What is the cause of the story of the grass boat borrowing an arrow? After what? The result is?

After the battle of Guandu in 200 years and the northern expedition to Wuhuan in 2007, Cao Cao completed the war to unify the north. After returning to Yecheng (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province) in the first month of 2008 (the thirteenth year of Jian 'an), he immediately set out to prepare for fighting in the south militarily and politically.

Zhuge Liang saw that the situation was urgent and asked Liu Bei to go to Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to ask Sun Quan for help. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to meet Sun Quan and followed Lu Su back to Chaisang. Lu Su also sent me back, and Liu Bei later went to Fankou, Hubei County.

At that time, Sun Quan supported the army in Chaisang, and Cao Cao was in a very prosperous situation. He sent a letter of surrender to Sun Quan, saying, "The one who is close to him will resign himself, and Liu Cong will give up on himself." Today, there are 800 water conservancy troops, and Fang and the generals will hunt in Wu. "Intimidation is extremely heavy.

At the military meeting, Sun Quan wanted to fight to the death with Cao Cao, but Wu Dong ministers, led by Zhang Zhao and Qin Song, advised Sun Quan to surrender, saying, "Cao Cao is like a wolf, relying on the title of prime minister of the Han Dynasty to make princes and conquer the army in the name of the Han Dynasty. It is unreasonable not to resist;

Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 10 to make10,000 arrows in a day, but Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said, "Cao Cao's army is coming today. If we wait 10 days, we will miss the big event. " He said, "It only takes three days to complete my life."

Zhou Yu was overjoyed and immediately signed a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang could never make a hundred thousand arrows in three days, so Zhuge Liang would die.

2. After that:

After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to see Zhuge Liang to check the movement and find out the truth. As soon as Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said, "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? Still hope to help me! " Honest and kind Lu Su replied, "How do you want me to save you?"

Zhuge Liang said, "I only hope you can lend me twenty boats, each carrying thirty sergeants." All the boats are covered with green cloth, and there are more than 1000 boats on both sides of each sokcho boat. All this, I have my own wonderful use, and there will be 100 thousand arrows on the third day.

But there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, he will definitely get in the way, and my plan will be difficult to realize. Although Lu Su agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he did not understand Zhuge Liang's meaning.

After Zhou Yu saw it, he didn't talk about borrowing the boat, but said that Zhuge Liang was not going to make bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for arrows. Zhou Yu was puzzled after listening.

After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and ranks from Lu Su, he was ready to sail as planned. On the first day, I didn't see any movement from Zhuge Liang! The next day, Zhuge Liang still didn't move! It was not until four o'clock on the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the boat and told Lu Su to get the arrow.

Lu Su asked inexplicably, "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied, "Amethyst doesn't need to ask, just ask." Lu Su was puzzled and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what had happened.

In the early morning, the vast river was foggy and dark. Zhuge Liang ordered 20 ships to be connected with long ropes and moored at the camp in Cao Jun on the north shore. By the fifth watch, the fleet was close to Cao Cao's water village.

At this time, Zhuge Liang taught his soldiers to put the bow in the west and the stern in the east, horizontally in front of Cao. Then, he ordered the foot soldiers to drum and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drum invasion. Lu Su was surprised at this scene, but Zhuge Liang told him frankly from the heart: "I knew Cao Cao would never dare to go out resolutely in this foggy night." You and I can drink as much as we like, and when the fog clears, we will come back. "

3. Results:

When Cao Cao heard the news, he was really worried about the fog, and he was ambushed, so he refused to go to war easily. He drove more than 6,000 archers from the drought-stricken village to the river. Together with the water army archers, * * * about 10,000 people shot at the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun Six Allied Forces" beating drums and shouting.

For a time, the arrow was like a migratory locust, shooting at the straw handle and curtain on the boat in the middle of the river. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to sail east and west, close to the water village, and told them to beat drums and shout. At sunrise, the fog cleared, and many arrows were arranged on the straw pole of the ship.

At this point, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to return. He also ordered the foot soldiers to shout in unison: "Thank you Cao Cheng for giving me an arrow!" When Cao Cao learned that Zhuge Liang's arrow team had gone more than twenty miles because of smooth sailing, Cao Cao regretted it.

After the fleet returned to camp, * * * got hundreds of arrows and only lasted for three days. Lu Su witnessed it and called Zhuge Aliang a "man of God". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su that he was not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also familiar with strange things and yin and yang.

He is better at the disposal and military posture in marching operations. Three days ago, he predicted that there would be heavy fog. He finally said, "My life depends on the sky. How can Zhou Gongjin hurt me! " Zhou Yu sighed when he learned all this.

Extended data:

First, a straw boat borrows an arrow-Battle of Red Cliffs's background:

Battle of Red Cliffs was a battle in which Cao Cao Nan attacked Jingzhou at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It can also refer to the decisive battle on the Chibi-Wulin line of the Yangtze River. This is one of the wars in China's history, the most famous battle in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty, and the first large-scale water war in the Yangtze River basin.

In 2008 (13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), Cao Cao, who basically controlled the north, led his troops south to Jingzhou, and Liu Cong, who occupied Jingzhou, surrendered. Cao Cao chased Liu Bei, and Sun Quan sent Lu Su to find out whether Liu Bei, who was in trouble, would form an alliance against Cao Cao. Liu Bei then sent Zhuge Liang to form an alliance with Jiangdong, and Sun Quan sent Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu, the commander-in-chief, to form an alliance with Liu Bei, and defeated the Cao Jun serial ship in Chibi of the Yangtze River, and Cao Cao was defeated.

After this war, Cao Jun retreated to Xiangyang, and Cao Sunliu divided Jingzhou into three parts, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

2. Relevant persons:

1, Zhuge Liang:

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured.

Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.

Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

2. Zhou Yu:

Zhou Yu (175 -2 10) was born in Lujiang, Gong Jin (now southwest of Lujiang County). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous soldier. His father was Zhouyi, his grandfather was Zhou Yi, and his uncle was Zhou Yi. They were all officials of Qiu. Strong, beautiful and elegant, Jiangdong has the saying "wrong song, care".

Zhou Yu made little friends with Sun Ce, and 2 1 year-old went to the battlefield with Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong. After the assassination of Sun Ce, Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, and Zhou Yu sent troops to attend the funeral, taking charge of affairs together with Zhang Zhao, who has a long history in China.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Zhou Yu led an army to unite with Liu Bei and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Cao, which laid the foundation of "three points of the world". He also led the army to defeat Coss and worshipped the general as the satrap of Nanjun. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), he died in Baqiu at the age of 36.

3. Lu Su:

Zi, Han nationality, was born in Dongcheng County, Linhuai County (now Dingyuan, Anhui Province), and was an outstanding strategist and diplomat in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in China.

Born in a gentry family; He lost his father when he was a child and was brought up by his grandmother. He is tall and generous, and likes reading, riding and shooting. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he saw that the court was fatuous, officials were corrupt and social unrest. He often calls young people from rural areas to train and practice martial arts.

He was also helpful and won the admiration of the villagers. At that time, Zhou Yu was a steamed bun and asked Lu Su for help because of lack of food. Lu Su generously gave Zhou Yu a warehouse for three thousand welcome grains. From then on, the two became friends and worked together for great things.

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Lu Su led his men to Sun Quan and put forward a strategic plan for him, so he was appreciated by Sun Quan. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao led the army south. Most of Sun Quan's men surrendered to the master, while Lu Su and Zhou Yu parted the crowd and resolutely fought the main battle. As a result, Sun and Liu Lianhe got up and were defeated at Chibi. Since then, the pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries has been established.

4. Cao Cao:

Real name is Geely, word Meng De, nickname Ayun. He is from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, the founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and the son of Qiu Cao Song.

Ju Xiaolian was born and was elected as a Langguan. Successively served as the viceroy of Luoyang North, Dunqiu, negotiator and a captain on horseback, suppressed the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, moved to Jinan, became a political and religious leader, moved to a county, and worked as a captain in the point army. Organize the Kanto vassal Coalition to crusade against Dong Zhuo, move to Dongjun, and worship Yanzhou as a shepherd. Welcome the Han emperor, worship the viceroy, record the history, serve the public, move the prime minister, and praise the emperor to make him not a minister.

Eliminate the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui, surrender to Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei in the south, basically unify northern China, implement effective policies, restore economic production, stabilize social order, expand reclamation, build water conservancy projects, reward agriculture and mulberry, attach importance to handicrafts, resettle refugees, and implement "rent adjustment" to promote political stability, economic improvement and class improvement in the Central Plains.

Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty remembered his contribution, made him Duke Wei and added nine tin. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), he was named Wang Wei and ascended the throne of a vassal, just like the story of Xiao He. In the 25th year of Jian 'an (15, March 220), he died in Luoyang at the age of 66, and posthumous title was a martial artist. After the second son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.

Baidu encyclopedia-grass boat borrows arrow

Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Red Cliffs

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Yu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Su

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