How big is Dayangshu Town in China? How is the economic development?

General situation of Dayangshu Town, the first town in the north, I. Physical geography

Dayangshu Town is located in the southeast of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Hulunbeier League. It is located between east longitude12410'-124 40' and north latitude 49 30'-5010'. It borders Daxinganling forest region in the north and Songnen Plain in the south. The whole town covers an area of 10 16 square kilometers, with an economic radiation area of nearly 20,000 square kilometers. The terrain is gradually flat from east to west along Daxinganling, with shallow hills in the northwest and hills in the southeast, with an altitude of 300-450 meters. It belongs to temperate continental climate and has the characteristics of "mountain microclimate". The annual average temperature is -0.8℃, the annual average rainfall is 450 mm, the average humidity is 85%, the sunshine hours are 2439. 1 hour, and the frost-free period is 1 10 day.

Dayangshu Town belongs to the suburb of a small town and is an idyllic town combining urban and rural areas. Town belongs to 15 villages, and 68 villages are scattered all over. Forestry bureau, joint company, railway vehicle section and township are integrated, and the pearl is perfect; Farm management bureau, coal mine, milling plant and township form a radiation trend and rely on each other. The town is surrounded by mountains and waters and lives on the alluvial plain on the north bank of Gansu Province. The third primary school is under the jurisdiction of the town in the west, and is connected to the Daxinganling Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Joint Company in Heilongjiang Province in the southeast, with a length of 4.5 kilometers and an average width of 2.5 kilometers. The central axis can extend 4 kilometers to the east, and the township area is 26 square kilometers.

The four Feng Ye in the township are winding, with lush trees, rolling mountains and fragrant fields. Ma 'anshan is majestic, the streams of Shenquan Mountain are gurgling, and the Dalabin Reservoir is like a mirror. The Ganhe River system is like a silver chain with nine twists and turns. The town is surrounded by green trees, with rows of buildings, wide streets and traffic, and the idyllic town is full of birds and flowers. Mid-summer Dragon Boat Festival, on both sides of the Ganhe River, willows are dancing, flowers are blooming, and tourists are weaving by the clear water bridge. In autumn, the double ninth festival is full of flowers, the frost leaves are red in February, the fertile fields are thousands of miles away, the soybeans ring and the fruits are numerous.

The town has a superior geographical position. National Highway 1 1 1 passes through this town, Nenlin Railway passes through the hinterland, connecting the north and south land transportation, connecting Linhai New City Jiagedaqi in the north, Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province in the south, and connecting three towns and one township (Yili Town, Wulubutie Town, Nuo Min Town, Guli Township) and Moqi Town (Bayan Town, hongyan town) This town is rich in resources. It is like a huge cornucopia, which contains the secrets of nature and the essence of Wan Li. There are natural broad-leaved secondary forests such as oak, birch and poplar, and a small amount of larch, and there are more than 80 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Scutellaria baicalensis, Gentiana, Platycodon grandiflorum, Bupleurum, Saposhnikovia divaricata and Fritillaria. Wild berries include persimmon, Queena Ding, Prunus mume, Rosa davurica, strawberry, red bean, Lagerstroemia indica, wild grape and wild apricot. Edible fungi include: Hericium erinaceus, mushrooms, fungus and other local products. There are more than 20 kinds of wild vegetables such as bracken, willow bud, mountain celery and four-leaf clover. Hazelnut is a local specialty, distributed on the edge of woodland and gentle slope. There are more than 60 kinds of wild animals on the mountain, such as dragonfly, snow face, great pole, marmot, roe deer, wild boar, pheasant, deer and muskrat. There are more than ten kinds of aquatic products, such as carp, crucian carp, catfish, pike, finfish and willow root fish. Mineral resources include: coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, tin, gold, magnesium, silver, graphite, agate stone, wood grain stone, fluorite, silica sand, perlite, biotite and bentonite.

The eastern part of the town is a natural granary, the southern part is Wujin's hometown, and the northwest vein is connected with the green treasure house near the sea. The construction of the central town is changing with each passing day, the newly-built roads are continuously extended, and the newly-built buildings are mushrooming. Emerging economic towns are like shining pearls embedded in the foothills of Xing 'an.

Second, the evolution of architecture

The origin of the name "Populus euphratica", according to textual research, the word "Populus euphratica" is Chinese. In the early years, the area of Populus euphratica was an idle clearing, with no tall trees, only bushes and meadows. However, on the alluvial plain on the north bank of Gansu Province, there are six tall and prominent poplars, about as thick as two hugs. At that time, some "Anda" and people who used rivers to put rafts to buy and sell timber occasionally passed by here, so they took these six big poplars as signs of trading places and stopped to have a rest. Therefore, the place name "Dayangshu" came into being and has been extended to this day.

As early as the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), hunters discovered coal outcrops near the "Jiufeng Mountain" of Dayangshu. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), mining was allowed. In the year of Tong Yuan (1909), Ganhe Coal Mine was jointly organized by officials and businessmen of Heilongjiang Governor's Office, and the coal was transported by river. From the second year of Xuantong (19 10) to the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), a light-rail horse-drawn railway was laid from Boer gas on the right bank of Nenjiang River to the coal kiln, transporting about 7,200 tons of coal every year. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920) 1935 (three years of Kant), 100 More than 300-400 Japanese families (White Soviet Union) moved into Dayangshu area. At that time, Japan used young White Party soldiers to fight against the Soviet Union, while others made a living by hunting, grazing and farming. After 1937, the Japanese secret service directly administered the administration of Oroqen area (including Dayangshu area).

1947, Nuo Min Nutuke was established in Xiaoergou area. 1948 Spring, four hunter-gatherers from Guli, Duo bucur, Ganhe and Kuile River basins merged to establish Gankui Nutuke in Chaoyang (under Moqi). From 65438 to 0949, Moqi government thought Dayangshu area was a good place to develop agriculture and animal husbandry and diversified economy, so it moved Gankui Nutuke from Chaoyang to Dayangshu. March 1958, 1, Gankui nutuke was changed to Gankui Commune, belonging to Oroqen Autonomous Banner. The population at that time was about 1000. The ethnic groups gathered are Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Han, and some administrative institutions, supply and marketing, posts and telecommunications, medical care, grain shops and schools have developed one after another.

1970 10, Daxinganling region, Heilongjiang province, takes Populus euphratica as the key base of non-staple food in agricultural and forestry areas, and at the same time transforms the production of secondary forests and fixed forests, and is determined to further develop Populus euphratica areas; Dayangshu established a county-level organization-Dayangshu District, which was called "Little Hong Kong in Xanadu" at that time, hence the name Dayangshu Little Hong Kong. Until 1976, Hu Meng was assigned to Inner Mongolia, and Dayangshu area was also assigned to Oroqen Autonomous Banner from Daxinganling area. In the original Daxinganling area, there were only three enterprises, namely flour mill, joint company and regional second motorcade, which stayed in Dayangshu as foreign companies. Oroqen Banner moved Gankui Commune to Wulubutie (now Wulubutie Town) to establish Dayangshu Town, and the surrounding areas successively established Guli Township and Oroqen Township.

1985 In order to implement the Decision of the Central Committee on Economic System Reform, the Banner Committee and the Banner Government decided to carry out the pilot work of economic system reform in small towns in Dayangshu Town. There are 5 1 decentralized units, and only four decentralized units are tax bureaus, public security bureaus, courts and rural mining area procuratorates. The whole reform lasted for eight months.

At the beginning of 1988, according to the geography, resource characteristics and commercial structure of Dayangshu area, the Banner Committee and the Banner Government decided to make Dayangshu Town an "experimental area" and a "resource development zone" for economic system reform, and adopted preferential policies to develop and construct it in advance.

1992, the flag committee and the flag government decided to use Dayangshu as a pilot town for supporting reform in the whole town. Proceeding from the "Three Benefits", the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Pilot Work of Comprehensive Supporting Reform in Dayangshu Town was formulated and issued, which was later called decision 18 and put into practice.

At the beginning of 2004, the flag committee and the flag government made a major decision, focusing the economic construction of the whole flag on Dayangshu Town and giving Dayangshu Town relevant powers. This strategic decision will certainly promote the spring of economic construction in Dayangshu Town.

The economic development of Populus euphratica can be roughly divided into four periods. During the period of Gankui Nutuk (195 1- 1958), under the guidance of the economic construction policy of "forest protection and fire prevention, developing production and prospering population" and "focusing on hunting, settling down and gradually developing diversified businesses", production and life gradually moved towards. During the period of Gankui Commune (1958- 1970), under the guidance of the economic construction policy of "giving priority to forests, keeping and hunting at the same time, diversifying and developing agricultural and animal husbandry production in a planned way", the economy developed rapidly and life was more than self-sufficient, but during the Cultural Revolution, production was once stagnant. During the period of poplar area (1970- 1976), with the opening of Nenlin Railway (1970) and the development and construction of forest areas, agricultural reclamation areas and energy bases, poplar economy entered a golden stage of rapid development. By 1978, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the whole region reached 6544. The total output of grain, beans and potatoes is 6 1.248 million Jin; The total livestock is 14686 (population); At the same time, culture, education, health and urban construction have also developed rapidly. During the period of Dayangshu Town (after 1976), Dayangshu Town was established after the change of administrative system. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Dayangshu Town has successively formulated a series of economic construction policies, such as "focusing on animal husbandry and diversified management", "combining agriculture with industry and commerce", "focusing on agriculture, combining industry with trade, diversified management and all-round development", "stabilizing the town with agriculture, enriching the town with industry, opening up to the outside world and revitalizing the town through circulation", and carried out in-depth economic system reform and opening up.

(1) Agriculture

Agriculture in Dayangshu Town started at 1958, and mainly planted grain and vegetable crops. 1962 developed into a thousand mu of cultivated land, with tractors, combain, rice flour processing equipment, and more than enough food and vegetables. During the Cultural Revolution, agricultural production was once frustrated and production was in a state of wandering. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially since the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, agricultural production has developed greatly, and the total agricultural output value has increased from 65,438 to 0,988, a five-fold increase. 1997 the total agricultural output value of the town (at constant prices) was 39,955,900 yuan, which was more than six times higher than that of 1988. The per capita income of farmers is 2640 yuan, 6.9 times that of 1988.

Town * * * has a land area of 205,000 mu, 15 village, 68 natural villages and an agricultural population of nearly 20,000. The total annual grain output is 174 12.9 tons, and agriculture mainly produces one wheat (wheat), two vegetables (beet, rape), three beans (soybean, potato, kidney bean) and. The development of animal husbandry in Dayangshu Town is relatively stable. The grassland area of the town is 654.38+ 10,000 mu. With the decrease of agricultural development area, it is mainly distributed in Ou Ken River, about 35,000 mu north of Siping Shanxi and about 6,543.8+0.5 million mu west of Gansu. In addition, there are many small grasslands in the forest at Goutangtou. Breeding mainly includes cattle, cattle, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees and so on. At present, standardized village-run primary schools have been built in 12 villages in the town; 14 villages have built village party branches and village Committee offices; 13 village set up village clinics; 12 villages installed cable TV; Two villages have installed program-controlled telephones, and the housing conditions have been greatly improved. Two villages have built well-off demonstration houses, paved 80 kilometers of gravel roads and erected 80.4 kilometers of low-voltage transmission lines. Most farmers have bought small four-wheeled tractors, and farming has basically realized mechanized operation, and the new socialist countryside has begun to take shape.

(2) Industry, Second Light Industry and Township Enterprises

The industry of Dayangshu Town originated from 1958, when there was only a watch repair shop and a small wood factory. By the early days of 1976, the town had owned more than ten industries, including printing, chess and cards, clothing, transportation, building materials, brick making, rice flour processing, arts and crafts, electromechanical repair and building maintenance, with a total industrial output value of 435,000 yuan.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the second light industry enterprises have been consolidated and developed day by day, and township enterprises have developed rapidly. Since 1988, the town has owned 900 enterprises in chemical industry, building materials, clothing, wood products, food, printing, chess and cards, beverages, transportation, dairy products, arts and crafts, mechanical repair, brewing, manufacturing and building maintenance. Among them, there are 27 second light enterprises and 873 township enterprises (including 23 collective enterprises and 850 individual enterprises), and local industries have developed greatly, among which mineral water, oil and flour processing industries have increased greatly. By the end of 1997, the total local industrial output value had reached 77 1 1.65438. There are township enterprises 1689 (including individual enterprises 1620, collective enterprises 19 and joint-stock enterprises 50), second light enterprises 14, township enterprises 1997, and tax payment/kloc-0.

(3) commerce, supply and marketing

The commerce, supply and marketing of Dayangshu Town have developed vigorously from scratch. Before 1950, the commercial activities of Populus euphratica were mainly private Anda. Due to the inconvenient traffic in the forest area, the hunter was exploited by private Anda. 1950, Dayangshu established a supply and marketing cooperative. There were only four people, three wooden houses and a rubber-tyred car. Supply and marketing cooperatives buy leather sheets and medicinal materials at a low price, thus breaking the monopoly of private Anda.

From 65438 to 0966, the Commercial Bureau of Oroqen Autonomous Banner established Gankui Trading Company in Dayangshu, and the former Gankui Supply and Marketing Cooperative was transformed into a state-owned business and became a comprehensive wholesale enterprise. At that time, it mainly engaged in department stores, knitting, means of production, sugar industry, tobacco and alcohol and other commodities; From 65438 to 0970, various professional wholesale enterprises were established on the basis of Gankui Trading Company, including department stores, non-staple food stations, Tute stations, medicinal materials stations, fuel stations and service companies. By 1988, Dayangshu Commercial had six professional companies, including department stores, sugar and tobacco companies, hardware companies, vegetable companies, food companies and catering service companies, and a medium-sized retail enterprise, Dayangshu State-owned Shopping Mall. At the end of 1988, the total fixed assets of the state-owned commercial system was 2.43 million yuan; Warehouse 6785 square meters; 5,974 square meters of business building; All current assets are 1.229 million yuan, which is 3.59 times higher than 1.973. Inventory of goods 9.25 million yuan; Compared with 1973, the profit and tax of 1988 reached 930,000 yuan, which were 4.05 times, 82%, 173% and 173% higher than those of 73, 78, 80 and 85 respectively. Since 1998, the state-owned commercial enterprises and supply and marketing enterprises in Dayangshu have been successfully restructured, and the restructuring, leasing and contracting have kept pace with collective and individual businesses, and * * * has prospered and developed.

(4) Transportation

In 1950s, transportation in Dayangshu Town mainly relied on large wheeled vehicles. At that time, it took seven days to travel to Nenjiang. The only two cars belong to the Kuilehe Forestry Bureau, so the traffic is very difficult in rainy and snowy days.

After nearly 50 years of unremitting efforts, dirt roads have changed into highways, highways have changed into railways, and transportation has developed rapidly, bringing economic prosperity to Dayangshu area. At present, there are 533 kilometers of 10 highway (including simple highway), including national highway11,and nearly 3000 vehicles. Nenlin Railway 186.4 1 km passes through the local area. Every day, 23.5 pairs of trucks and 8 pairs of buses pass through the Alamo, with an annual cargo throughput of over 800,000 tons and an annual passenger flow of 6,543.8+0,000. Railways and highways form a dense traffic network, and poplars become the distribution center of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and various building materials in this area.

(5) Communication facilities

Communication facilities from scratch, from soil to ocean. 1988, 800 automatic telephones and 1 crossbar switches were installed in posts and telecommunications, and automatic dial-up telephone communication was realized in the whole town. 199365438+in February 2000, the program-controlled telephone was successfully cut off at one time and entered the national direct dial network; 1July 1998, 6,276 program-controlled telephones, 804 mobile telephones and 837 wireless pagers were installed. By 2002, the town's program-controlled telephones had grown to 1 1440, with 54 magnetic card telephones and more than 6,800 mobile phones, and the communication network had entered the international direct dial network.

(6) Culture, education, medical care and health care

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the cultural market in Dayangshu Town was unprecedentedly active. At present, there are 28 video halls, 4 dance halls, 3 video rental halls, 10 electronic game halls, 17 billiards rooms, 8 tape outlets, 1 duet theaters, 12 book rental halls and 65438 photo studios. Over the past 20 years, the Town Cultural Station has held more than a thousand cultural performances, which have been well received by the masses.

After nearly 50 years of development, education has begun to take shape. There are 7 middle schools and 22 primary schools in Dayangshu district, with students 17750. There are 34 infant classes with more than 700 infants, and there are 4 county-level hospitals in medical and health departments, including two local hospitals: the Second Hospital of Eqi and the Third Hospital of Eqi; In two enterprises; 3 farm bureau hospital, forestry bureau hospital and enterprise health center; There are 3 health and epidemic prevention stations, 28 individual clinics and nearly 20 medical salesrooms. There are more than 30 health clinics in the rural areas of the township, covering both urban and rural areas.

(7) Urban construction

In the past 50 years, the urban construction of Dayangshu Town has changed with each passing day and developed rapidly. Especially since the construction of the "two districts", the construction of urban infrastructure, urban architecture and market town has made rapid progress, and the appearance of Dayangshu Town has undergone tremendous changes. Gankui Road, Zhenxing Road and Jianshe Road have been built one after another. The main river flood control levee is built, which can resist the flood once every 20 years. The planning and construction of market system and the development of agricultural base will strongly promote the economic development of this region. Dayangshu Town is striding forward on its own. Buildings have sprung up, new cement roads have been extended, soybean bases have been standardized, a well-off life has entered thousands of households, the commercial market has become more prosperous and stable, road traffic extends in all directions, agricultural production is in the ascendant, and industrial production is in full swing. Prosperity is displayed during the day, lights are brightly lit at night, emerging towns are excavated in the struggle, and people of all ethnic groups are advancing in the struggle.

(8) Resident enterprises

The enterprises in Dayangshu Town are: Dayangshu Farm Administration Bureau is located at the southern foot of Daxing 'anling and the west bank of Nenjiang River. Business area 1.904 million mu, with a population of more than 50,000. Reclamation area is a new type of agricultural mechanization reclamation area, with fertile soil, abundant rainfall, lush trees and rivers, rich in wheat, soybean oil and potatoes. The Farm Administration has 6,543.8+0.25 million mu of cultivated land and 8 farms, including 6 farms in Dayangshu Town, 3 professional companies, 2 coal mines and 2 power plants. In addition, there are eight county-level enterprises and institutions, including central hospital, secondary specialized technical school, complete middle school and scientific research institute.

The total area of Dayangshu Forestry Bureau is 977,400 hectares, of which the forest area is 30 1.300 hectares. Forestry Bureau is mainly engaged in forest management, with nearly 200,000 mu of cultivated land.

There are 24 farms under the Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Company of Daxinganling Forest Administration in Heilongjiang Province, with 6,543.8+0.5 million mu of cultivated land and one brick factory, with an annual output of 6,543.8+0.0 million pieces. There is also a second motorcade in Daxinganling area.

Dayangshu Flour Mill processes 60,000 tons of wheat every day. The jurisdiction of Dayangshu Depot is from Jian 'an to Hadayang 180 km. Garrison has Forest Police Brigade, shenyang military area command Communication Squadron and Armed Police Squadron. Over the past decades, settled enterprises and garrisons have made outstanding contributions to the economic construction of Dayangshu Town, and their achievements will shine forever in the development history of Dayangshu.

(9) Spiritual civilization. The town has autonomous district-level civilized units 1 unit, municipal civilized units 17, and 23 county-level civilized units. 6 civilized window industries; Ten-star civilized households1392; There are 33 16 six-star civilized households.

Four. Advantages and constraints of economic development

Dayangshu Town has great potential for economic development, mainly manifested in its advantages 10:

1, which is rich in resources and has great potential for above-ground and underground resources. Its main performance is 10: the pastoral grassland is vast, with a total area of130,000 cubic meters. At present, there are dozens of mineral resources such as coal bentonite, kaolin, silica and mineral water. 2. Rich energy resources. There are two coal mines in this area, with an annual output of more than 200,000 tons and a storage capacity of 39.936 million tons. There are four coal-fired power plants with a total power generation of10.32 billion kwh. 3. Convenient transportation. Nenlin Railway runs through the hinterland of Populus euphratica190km, becoming the main traffic artery between north and south. 10 highway, with 533 kilometers of traffic network. 4. Active circulation. Dayangshu Town is the economic center of Oroqen Autonomous Banner and the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in the south, with an economic radiation area of 20,000 square kilometers and a population of 200,000. At present, it exports 400-500 million Jin of soybeans every year and sells wood1-200,000 cubic meters. At the same time, a large number of building materials and daily necessities have been brought in, and farmers' markets and various professional markets are gradually improving. 5. The industry categories are more complete. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, sideline, industry, mining, electricity, building materials, transportation, mineral water, petroleum processing, service industry and other industries are complete. 6. Strong commodity awareness. Because of its superior geographical location, complicated foreign population composition and various information and relationships, Ocean Shu Ren has a strong sense of commodities. 7, the characteristics of farmers' distribution center. 8. The non-public sector of the economy has sprung up. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially since the construction of the "experimental area", coupled with favorable conditions of favorable weather, geographical location and human harmony, the non-public sector of the economy has mushroomed, accounting for half of the country. 9, superior policy tilt, fiscal revenue increased year by year. 10, cooperative construction of soil, forest, iron and agriculture.

At present, the main factors restricting the economic development of Dayangshu Town are the lack of capital, technology, talents and environment, and the infrastructure construction can't keep up with the speed of economic development.

Poplar people of all ethnic groups are vigorous, tenacious, simple and intelligent, brave and fearless. Over the past 50 years, people of all ethnic groups have held high the banner of "unity and construction" under the correct leadership of the Chinese production party. Adhere to the general policy of "reform and opening up", adhere to the economic construction policy of "developing agriculture and animal husbandry at the same time and diversified management", devote yourself to the construction of "experimental area" with high fighting spirit and great enthusiasm, work selflessly, economic construction is advancing by leaps and bounds, and various undertakings are developing vigorously, just like tigers going down the mountain, flying clouds and dancing swords, staring at the front of Lei Zhen, writing a new chapter in the history of poplar construction. Looking back on the past, the years are eventful, and looking at the present, the future is bright. The people of all ethnic groups in the town will work hard, forge ahead, and work hard to build a United, rich and civilized poplar!