Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Classical Chinese used in four seasons

Classical Chinese used in four seasons

1. How do you say four seasons in ancient Chinese? Four seasons, December and twelve o'clock were common nicknames in ancient China.

Synonym list of four seasons

Spring: Yangchun, Qingyang, Sunshine, Yang Jie, Shu Jie, Shao Jie, Youth, Cangling, Sanchun and Jiuchun.

Summer: Zhu Ming, Zhu Xia, Xu Yan, Yan Jie, Yan Xia, Xia Qing, Zhulv, Changying, Three Gorges and Jiuxia.

Autumn: Sushang, Shang Gao, Jintian, Bai Zang, Sushang, Shang Jie, Xiaochang, Qi Chen, Sanqiu, Jiuqiu.

Winter: Far East, Far East, Xu Yuan, Dong Qing, Yan Jie, Chen Han, Yu Nian, Anning, Shandong and Jiudong.

Common nicknames of December in China lunar calendar

January

Zheng Yue, Xinzheng, Meng Chun, Shouchun, Shang Chun, Yin Mengchun, Shi Chun, Zaochun, Yuan Chun, January, New Year, Xinzheng, Zaochun, Duan Chun, Zhao Chun, Xianchun, Wang Chun, Hua Sui, Sui Sui, Zhao Sui, Kai Sui, Sui Sui Sui, Fang Sui, Chu Yue, Chu Yang and Chu Sui.

February

Such as Moon, Plum Moon, Plum Moon, Uzuki, Apricot Moon, John, Yue Ling, Jumping Moon, Grass Born Moon, Cloth Clocks, Bell, Mid-Spring, Zhongyang, Zhongheyue, Siyang Month, April, Mid-Spring, Wedding Month, Media Month, Dazhuang, Zhu Qiu and Huachao.

March

Late spring, late spring, Ji Chun, Manyue, late spring, Hunchun, Hunchun, Silkworm Moon, Flower Moon, Tongyue, Taoyue, Mi Yue, jiayue, Chen Yue, Daoyue, Sakura Bamboo Moon, Gu Xi, Taolang, Yufeng and Wuyue.

April

Lack of moon, lack of moon, sunny month, plum month, agricultural month, dry month, Mitsuki, fear of moon, cloud month, Huai month, wheat month, Zhu month, Yu month, early summer, early summer, early summer, early summer, bird feather month, flower waning moon, lovers, pure sun, pure dry, etc.

May

Summer, Super Summer, Summer, Liyue, Xingyue, Yiyang, Puyue, Lanyue, Busy, Noon, Poison, Evil, Orange, Missing, Blowing Music, Gao, Yan, Duanyang, Summer, Quail.

June

And the moon, lotus moon, Xia Yue, burning moon, Xia Yue, seasonal moon, non-moon, dusk summer, dusk summer, late summer, long summer, extreme summer, group summer, midsummer, forest bell and Jingyang.

July

Qiu Meng, Shouqiu, Shangqiu, Guaqiu, early autumn, new autumn, Zhao Qiu, Qiu Lan, Lanyue, Shen Yue, Qiao Yue, Guayue, Liang Yue, Xiangyue, Wen Yue, Qixi, Maiden Kazuki Watanabe musician, Wenpiyue, Daqing, Sanyinyue, Yize, Chushang, Mengshang, Guashi and Frost.

August

Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Autumn Height, Orange Spring, Clear Autumn, Zhengqiu, Guiqiu, Autumn Moon, Zhuangyue, Gui Yue, Ye Yue, Autumn Moon, Unitary Moon, Moon Seeing Moon, Red Moon, Lu Nan, Shangzhong, Zheyue, Wild Goose Moon, Lv Zhong, April, Bimonthly, Clear Moon, and Bamboo Koharu.

September

Juyue, January, Qingyue, Odayue, Xuan Yue, Piyue, Guan Yue, Frosty Moon, Longyue, Quyue, Decadent Moon, Yongyue, Xuan Yue, Youjue Moon, Chrysanthemum Moon, Hongye Moon, Qiu Ji, Late Autumn, Chrysanthemum Autumn, Late Autumn, Residual Autumn, Cool Autumn and Plain Autumn.

October

Yangyue, Haiyue, Yue Ji, Liang Yue, Yangyue, Kunyue, Zhengyangyue, Xiaoyangchun, Koharu, Shen Yue, Picking Moon, Rainy Moon, Early Frost Moon, Ying Zhong, Early Winter, Mengdong, Last Winter, Kaidong, Dong Xuan, Xuan Ying, Koharu, Dazhang, Chubing, Polar Yang and Yangzhi.

November

Winter Solstice, Midwinter, Zhengdong, Changyue, Frosty Moon, Winter Moon, Frosty Moon, Purple Moon, Gu Yue, jiayue, Paper Moon, Complex Moon, First Month, Yiyang Moon, Guanghanyue, Long Qian Yue, Xueyue, Leng Yue, Huangzhong, Yangfu, Yangji, Bingzhuang, Sanzhi and Yaya.

December

December, except for the month, ugly month, severe month, ice month, full moon, polar month, full moon, the first month of the earth, the second month of the sun, the third month of winter, the early month of plum blossom, the spring moon, seasonal winter, twilight winter, late winter, long winter, poor winter, yellow winter, late winter, residual winter and so on.

2. What are the classical Chinese names of the four seasons? Say in classical Chinese: "There are four seasons in a year".

The four seasons refer to spring, summer, autumn and winter. For example, "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "Four seasons, everything is born."

Data expansion:

All the year round, namely, spring, summer, autumn and winter, each season lasts for 3 months. In spring, the temperature warms up and everything recovers; In summer, the weather is hot and the fruit is ripe; In autumn, the temperature turns cool and the crops mature; In winter, the weather is cold and sometimes it snows.

The fourth fold of Yuan Guan Hanqing's Lu Zhailang: "I am a monk all year round, spring, summer, autumn and winter, so I am happy!" Zhang Zhenjin's "Five Peaks Connected as Fingers": "Wuzhishan": Except for rainfall, spring is as deep as the sea all year round.

spring

Spring is one of the four seasons in a year. In China, spring begins in the beginning of spring (February 2-5) and ends in the long summer (May 5-7). In Europe and America, spring begins at the vernal equinox in China and ends at the summer solstice. In Ireland, February, March and April are designated as spring. In the southern hemisphere, September 10 and10 are generally designated as spring. There are also literary and artistic works such as Zhu Ziqing's prose Spring and Ba Jin's novel Spring.

summer

In summer, China people also. -speaking. Zhu said, "As far as the whole country is concerned, China is in a small corner of the northwest. Therefore, Chen Gongzi is less westernized, and Zheng Gongsun is westernized. "

autumn

Autumn is one of the four seasons. In China, autumn begins in early autumn and ends in early winter. In autumn, the most obvious change of natural landscape is in trees. The city will begin to clean up a lot of fallen leaves, and many tourists will flock to the mountains to watch the maple red.

winter

D not d not ng sound. This word comes from Ba (sound and meaning are the same as "final"), from two "Dias", and Ba is also pronounced. "Ba" means "end", "end" and "top". "Three" means "Being in the Lord" and "Being". "Er", "Er" and "Ba" each represent a month in winter. The bottom "three" means (the first month when the sun enters winter). The sun can shine into the room and draw on the ground. The middle "three" means (the second month when the sun enters winter) and "eight" means "winter". Because in the slack season of ancient winter, sunlight was the most concerned. Like the shadow on the roof, it was a tool for people to kill time (the winter character seal script can best reflect the situation of sunlight shining on the ground), and it was also extremely important for the lives of working people.

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-all the year round

When describing the four seasons, we must describe autumn in classical Chinese.

Song Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound

Ouyang Zi was reading at night when he heard a voice coming from the southwest. He was horrified and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors of stormy waves and sudden storms. It touches things, clank and sound, and gold and iron ring; Another example is the dead soldiers, street pieces scurrying, not listening to orders, only listening to the voices of people and horses. Yu said to the boy, "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are clear, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."

Yu Yue said, "Alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? Gai Fuqiu's behavior is also like this: its color is dim and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its gas is bitter, hurting people's bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush, and the cage is pleasant; Grass turns white when brushed, and wood falls off when touched; It destroyed those who were scattered because its anger was fierce. And the officers of the criminal police were also Yin at that time; It is like a soldier, using gold; It means the spirit of heaven and earth, and is often based on cold. Heaven is to things, and spring gives birth to autumn. So in music, too, the voice of business dominates the voice of the west; Yi is the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Easy, kill life, kill it if you have more than enough. Ha ha! Herbs are ruthless and sometimes fall off. Artificial animals are just things. Worry is the heart, and everything is shaped. If you move in the middle, you must shake its essence. However, the situation is beyond his ability, and he is worried about his wisdom. It is the tree that suits his greatness, and the black one is the star. Why not take the quality of non-stone and win glory with the vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! "

The boy was right. He fell asleep with his head down, but I sighed because of the chirping of insects around him.

Thanks to Tao Jinghong, China's calligraphy book, the beauty of mountains and rivers. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. Night is coming and the scales are sinking. It's really the fairy capital of the world of desire, and since it's entertaining itself, it's nothing strange. The magnificence of mountains and rivers has been shared by people since ancient times. The peaks here go straight into the sky, the clear streams are crystal clear, and the cliffs on both sides of the river complement each other in the sun. Cang Lin Cui Zhu, evergreen all the year round. Every morning, the night fog will die, and apes can be heard whistling and birds singing; Every evening, when the sun sets, you can see fish jumping in the water. This is really a fairyland on earth! Kasper? Lingyun, no one can be in this beautiful landscape.

4. Describe the changes of four seasons in ancient Chinese:

spring

Flowers are accompanied by willows, carved chariots and horses, and purple flowers practice incense dust. Clever orioles, flying butterflies, the scenery is intoxicating. Singing songs to persuade wine to hang down trees, charming birds call you spring. Disrupt cups and plates, jade landslides, and return to the west.

summer

Honeymoon in the water, orioles weave willows, and the courtyard is shaded by trees. Shuige Liudan, cloister copper blue, slightly smoked breeze. The square bed stone pillow is clear without summer heat, and the blue pipe urges the irrigation. The melon and plum are cold, and the lotus is full of fragrance, until the moon is born.

autumn

Cold flies cry, silver toads spit on the moon, and ten thousand mallets beat them. Sweet-scented osmanthus, chrysanthemum blossoms, new drunkenness. The golden wind rustles with yellow leaves, and the geese can be heard in the sky. Jade candle tears, golden stove burns incense, I listen to the residual anvil.

winter

Yu Mei was released, Hua Yao danced wildly, and the ruling party and the opposition party celebrated peace. Charcoal is blazing in the red furnace, singing white snow, and the red powder is golden. The balcony is like jade, light and cold, and the drink is slightly drunk. It's not good to be young by licking carp and patting lamb.

Four seasons impromptu poems:

blowup,blow up,blow up

Plum blossom road has snow marks, so it is difficult to teach spring to taste incense.

Weak grass cannot penetrate the cage rain and dew, and soft branches are not used to smoke and frost.

Xishan seems to be shy and graceful, and Yingying is like a song like spring.

Ninety years later, Fenglin bypassed Yulin.

Summer scenery is second

Chi Di's anger won't happen, and the lotus wind is rippling.

A few people feel that the window is small when they are away during the day and are tired of reading under the door.

The bamboo shadow leans against the curtain and the tung shadow is quiet, and the pine sound enters the pavilion and the willow sound is cool.

Cicada in the shade increases people's resentment and plans to go to Beitang with a pot.

Autumn scenery is third.

The sky is full of autumn waters, the wild geese are loud and clear, and Gui Xiang is gradually bright.

In front of the fence in Jin Ju, the color is brilliant, and the Lotus River is crystal clear.

The night is as cool as the west wind, and the vitality is ordinary and white.

The slow smell of the anvil pestle leaked more quietly, and the sad people listened to the sound of wild flies.

Winter scenery is the fourth

First frost Jing Xiaosheng had nothing to do, and Xiao Xuan sat down beside the red furnace.

The sun rises and the lines are added. Two cranes once said that they would call ahead.

Now the mountains and rivers are cold and warm, and the pines and cypresses resist the ups and downs.

Lonely Lou Yu's three winter scenes, every time I listen to Chuntang's ancient slaves.

Four palindromes:

A few flowers are soft and willows are swaying in the wind.

The sun sets in the west of Xia Ming, and there is a pine tree in the lonely village on the moon. (spring)

It's cold when it's cold and cold in summer.

The seal is clear and the paper window is clear. (summer)

Deer and snow cover autumn waters, and the wind in the willows dries up trees and mountains.

Lonely travelers dream of the empty pavilion, and lonely geese collect books and send them to distant villages. (autumn)

It's freezing, it's raining, it's freezing, the door is closed, snowflakes are flying in the cold leaves, and the wind is cold.

Red charcoal warms the stove, and light green tea is clear. (winter)

Four palindromes:

Fang Shu spat bonus after the rain and flew into the curtain to scare the wind.

Yellow, green and slippery, fine powder cedar. (spring)

The water in the melon floating urn is cool to cool off the heat, and the lotus root is chewed with ice.

Plagioclase is close to bamboo shoots, and the pond is far from the lotus garden. (summer)

The residual stone is bright red and frosty, and the smoke is sparse and the cold tree is late.

Luan's book sends hate and tears, and Butterfly's dream makes him feel homesick. (autumn)

When the wind blows and the snow blows, the fishing stops, and the frost in Yue Hui beats the city.

The cup of Luzhou-flavor liquor is full, and the paper account is clear. (winter)

Word cloud:

I love spring, and it feels so good. Smoke from the mountain mouth, grass growing on the wall, orioles cursing apricot flowers, making bees angry, begonia gaunt, peony sad, afraid of being young and getting old easily.

I love summer. It's very long, jade grinds chess, ten thousand fans are cool, the south wind sells exotic goods, and cicadas sing in the depths of the shade. We should also look back at Gu Mantis.

I love autumn, autumn is crisp, hedgerows miss Tao Qian, red flags call Su Wu, and yellow leaves fall in order. Because of the wind, the purple swallows count several times, leaving their nests for next year.

I love winter, winter leisure, making tea and snow, dragging sticks to watch icebergs, keeping women's songs, taking the night off for generals, and covering myself with frozen clouds in case of fishermen.

. . .

5. Reading classical Chinese, Zuiweng Pavilion, Zuiweng Pavilion, Northern Song Ouyang Xiu was selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection and surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak, Lin He (hè) You Mei, is visible, and Langya (láng yá) is six or seven miles away, and the sound of water (chán) is gradually heard. The monk in the mountain said that he was a clever fairy. Who is famous? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink and drink less (zhé), which is the oldest, so they are called "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers makes the wine in the heart. If the husband (fú) rises and Lin Fei (fü i) blooms, the clouds will bloom. The truth comes out at four o'clock in the mountain. The scenery at four o'clock is different and full of joy. As for the loser singing all the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former calls, the latter should (yǔ) roll for food (lǐ) support (xié), and those who keep going back and forth, Chu. Taishou banquet. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) won, the chess player (gūng) who raised money (chóu) was staggered, and those who sat up noisily were also surrounded by guests. White hair, tui seems to be in the middle, Taishou is drunk ... People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that the fun of Taishou is also fun. Drunkenness can be fun, and it is also a satrap who can tell stories in words after waking up. Who is the satrap? Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. Among the peaks in the southwest, forests and valleys are especially beautiful. From a distance, Langya Mountain has lush trees and beautiful scenery. After walking six or seven miles in the mountains, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water. Far away, I saw the brewing spring pouring down from between the two peaks. The mountain has a ring, and so does the road. He is a wise monk in the mountains. Who named the pavilion? The satrap was named after his nickname ("drunkard"). The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk. And when eating, he was the oldest, so he was named "Drunken Weng". An alcoholic's interest lies not in drinking, but in enjoying the scenery of mountains and rivers. The interest in enjoying mountains and rivers lies in his heart and is pinned on drinking. As for sunrise, the forest is full of fun. The scene of (or) darkness (or) light alternation is a scene in the mountains in the morning and evening. (Spring) Wild flowers are in full bloom, giving off a delicate fragrance. (Summer) Beautiful trees flourish and form a thick shade. (Autumn) Autumn wind is white, and Gao Shuang is frosty. In winter, the scenery revealed by the dripping rocks of the stream is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. In the morning (in the mountains). So, happiness is endless. As for people singing with things on their backs, people walking and resting under trees, people shouting in front, people responding behind, people walking with old people bent over, and people holding children by adults, there is an endless stream of people coming and going. Chuzhou people are traveling. They went fishing near the stream. The stream was deep and the fish were fat. They use spring water to make wine. The spring water is clear and mellow, and the wild game is fragrant. This is the prefect entertaining guests. The pleasure of drinking at a banquet is not music. The player who plays pot hits the target and the player who plays chess wins. The interaction between wine glasses and wine tablets is mixed, or the guests sit up or sit loudly. One is an old face and gray hair, and the other is a drunken satrap. Soon, the sunset hung on the mountain. Tourists only know that it is fun to play with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the happiness of tourists as happiness. Being drunk can still be happy with everyone, and waking up can also describe this kind of happiness with articles, which is the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling County.