In which province and city is Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province located?

It belongs to Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province.

Tom of the Ming Dynasty

Mochou village

Zhongxiang Mochou Lake

Tom of the Ming Dynasty

Tom of the Ming Dynasty

Zhongxiang City, located in the middle of Hubei Province and the middle reaches of the Han River, covers an area of 4,488 square kilometers, ranking third in Hubei Province, with a population of 102 1900. It now administers 17 townships, 3 state-owned farms and 2 provincial-level economic and technological development zones. Zhongxiang is a famous historical and cultural city in China, an excellent tourist city in China, a world cultural heritage site, a comprehensive experimental zone for national social development, an advanced county and city in science, technology, education and culture, a provincial civilized city and a sanitary city, and a bright pearl in Jianghan Plain.

Zhongxiang is an ancient and magical land. It is one of the birthplaces of Chu culture, with a written history of over 2700 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was called Jiaoying, which was the capital of Chu. The Ming Dynasty was the seat of Chengtianfu, one of the three municipalities directly under the Central Government. The long history gave birth to splendid Chu culture, and produced a number of influential figures in history, such as Song Yu, a writer of Chu Ci, and Mo Chounv, a singer and dancer of Chu Ci. Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty once made a fortune here; There are many cultural relics and historic sites in China, with the largest single mausoleum in China-Xianling Mausoleum and magnificent Ming architecture. It has the reputation of "Museum of the Earth", and the Ming Immortal Mausoleum was rated as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2000. Tourism resources are very rich, including the national Dahongshan Scenic Area, the national Dakou Forest Park and other natural landscapes, especially the Kaster landform with more than 20,000 square meters in Huangxian Cave, which is rare in the world.

Zhong Xiang is a fertile soil. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, alternating mountains, plains and hills, and rich mineral resources. There are 27 species in 6 categories, including phosphate rock, rectorite, pyrite, aluminum, silicon and barite, among which the reserves of phosphate rock rank second in China, and the mining amount ranks first in China, and it is known as the "Central Plains Phosphorus Capital". Rich products and resources have given Zhongxiang's economic development a soaring wing. The city's comprehensive social and economic strength ranks among the top ten counties and cities in Hubei Province for six consecutive years. The comprehensive strength of agriculture once ranked fifth in China and first in Hubei, and the construction of a well-off society has always been among the best in the province. Industry has formed six pillar industries, including light industry, textile, food and feed, mechanical automobile, building materials and chemical industry. Seven kinds of products, such as bags, motors, dehydrated vegetables and Ge Fen, have entered the international market, and a number of high-tech and high-value-added projects, such as beer ferment and Beishan pumped storage power station, are under construction, which will certainly add strong impetus to economic development. Convenient transportation, sufficient energy and complete infrastructure functions have formed an all-round open pattern of land, sea and air three-dimensional transportation network; The cement pavement ranks first in all counties and cities in the province, and the Changjing Railway and Xiang Jing Expressway pass through the territory, and the navigation of the Han River is smooth all the year round. Digitalization of posts and telecommunications, program-controlled direct dialing in towns and villages, mobile communication network and wireless automatic paging network cover the whole city.

geographical position

Zhongxiang City belongs to Hubei Province and is managed by Jingmen City. Located in the middle of Hubei Province, in the middle reaches of Hanjiang River, at the northern end of Jianghan Plain, between 30 42'-3136' north latitude and 0/2 07'-13 00' east longitude; The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 100.60km, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 83.50km, with a total area of 4488km2, ranking third in the province. City People 0 is located in Zhong Ying, 265,438+08km away from the provincial capital Wuhan, bordering Suizhou in the northeast, jingshan county in the east, Tianmen in the south, Jingmen in the west and Yicheng in the northwest.

The development of history

Zhongxiang is an important birthplace of Chu culture, with a written history of more than 2,700 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhongxiang was the capital of Chu, called Jiaoying. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, a county was established, and the three countries belonged to Wu, which was called Shicheng. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongxiang was ruled by the counties, prefectures and governments of past dynasties 1600 years. Because Emperor Jiajing was born and raised here, Yuci County was named "Zhongxiang", which means "auspiciousness and reunion". In the 10th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 153 1), the imperial court inherited Tianfu, which was one of the three directly administered governments in China at that time (Shuntianfu-now Beijing, Yingtianfu-now Nanjing, Chengtianfu-now Zhongxiang). It was once the political, economic and cultural center of Jianghan and Huguang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the county name was still Zhongxiang, in the middle of the year. 1May, 1992, the county was withdrawn and the city was established.

natural resource

Agricultural resources: the total land area of the city is 6.73 million mu, including 6.5438+0.23 million mu of cultivated land, more than 500,000 mu of wasteland, nearly 2 million mu of woodland, 740,000 mu of water area and 6.5438+0.9 million mu of grassland. Freshwater resources; The total amount of fresh water resources in the city is 510.42 billion cubic meters. Hanshui River runs through the city from north to south, with a total length of 144 km. There are eight major water systems in Hanshui River Basin, including Manhe River, Zhupi River, Fengle River, Aohe River, Nanbei Lake River and Changtan River. Three large reservoirs, Xia Wen, Shimen and Huang Po, have been built, and the city's hydropower reserves are over157,000 kilowatts. Agricultural products resources; 1999, the city's grain output was 860,000 tons, cotton output was 7,000 tons, oil output was/kloc-0.08 million tons, fruit output was/kloc-0.40 million tons, aquatic products output was 70,000 tons, vegetables output was 747,000 tons, pigs were slaughtered 645,000, and poultry were slaughtered 6/kloc-0.

Mineral resources: There are 6 categories and 27 species of proven mineral resources in Zhongxiang, accounting for 1/6 of the discovered minerals in China and 1/4 of the whole province. There are mainly phosphate rock, rectorite, mineral water, pyrite, limestone, refractory clay, talc, marble, coal, barite, dolomite, diamond and placer gold. Among them, the reserves of phosphate rock reach 536 million tons, ranking second in the country, and the mining amount ranks first in the country, which is known as the "Central Plains Phosphorus Capital". There is a national key project in the Eighth Five-Year Plan and the largest phosphorus chemical enterprise in Asia-Dayukou Mine Fertilizer Joint Project with an investment of nearly 3 billion yuan, which is a national phosphorus chemical base. Rectorite ore, which is widely used in oil drilling, aerospace and other fields, has only been found in more than 40 places in the world, and only 3 places have mining value, especially Zhongxiang Phosphate Town, with large reserves and great development and utilization value, with a reserve of 2 billion tons, ranking first in the province. Mineral water is mainly distributed in long beach, inn, Changshou and other towns, and is currently being developed and utilized. The development of phosphating industry, fine chemical industry and building materials industry has unique resource advantages and a certain development foundation.

Tourism resources: Zhongxiang is a famous historical and cultural city in China, an excellent tourist city in China, a world cultural heritage (Ming Tomb) and an important part of the national Dahongshan scenic spot. Domestic tourism resources are very rich, and four scenic spots have initially formed: First, Zhong Ying scenic spot. This is the hometown of Song Yu, a writer of Chu Ci, Mo Chounv, an artist of Chu Ci, and Emperor Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. It is also the birthplace of Chun Xue, an elegant and famous song. Literati such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi used to leave ink here. Chu culture site 19, 38 buildings of past dynasties. Among them, the Xianling Mausoleum, the national key cultural relics protection unit, Ming Chengzudi 15, is the only imperial mausoleum in central and southern China and the largest single imperial mausoleum in China in the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent. The second is yuntaiguan Scenic Area. There is a national forest park-Dakou Forest Park, with a forest area of 654.38+0.7 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 85%. Famous landscapes include yuntaiguan, Songmen Temple, Bailu Temple, Mituo Temple, Longquan Temple, Ruth Cave, Wulong Cave and Liumenkou Waterfall. Third, Dahongshan Scenic Area. It is a national scenic spot with dense forests and moderate elevation (with an average elevation of about 700 meters and a maximum of 0,565,438+0 meters). There are four caves of uniform size in the area, with many famous mountains, strange trees and hot springs. Among them, Huangxian Cave is famous for its size, strangeness, beauty and distance, and the Kaster landform of more than 20,000 square meters in the cave is rare in the world. At present, part of the development has been completed, receiving nearly 6,543,800 tourists per year. The fourth is Xia Wen Scenic Area. It is a water scenic tourist area with Xia Wen Reservoir as the main body.

economic development

It is estimated that the city's GDP in 2003 will be 8.484 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.6% in five years. The Ninth Five-Year Plan was completed and the Tenth Five-Year Plan was smoothly advanced. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The proportion of the tertiary industry was adjusted from 35.3: 32.6: 32. 1 in 1998 to 25.6: 37.8: 36.6/in 2003, and the secondary and tertiary industries became the mainstay of the national economy. The quality and efficiency of economic operation have been continuously improved. In 2003, the fiscal revenue was 278 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 1.6%. Among them, the general budget revenue10.90 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 6.7%.

traffic

Zhongxiang City is located in the middle of Hubei Province, with expressways and national and provincial trunk highways extending in all directions. The golden waterway of Hanjiang River can reach Wuhan directly, and the Jiaozhi Railway and Changjing Railway run through the east, west, north and south of the city, basically forming a three-dimensional traffic network of roads, waterways and railways.

1, expressway

The city's highway mileage is 4100km, including two expressways in the city. Xiang-Jing Expressway was completed and opened to traffic in 2004, and it takes about 20 minutes from the urban area to Xiang (Fan)-Jing (Zhou) Expressway. Another expressway from Wuhan (Han) to Beijing (Men) to Yichang (Chang) is under construction and is expected to open to traffic in 2008. It is about 13km from downtown to Wuhan, and about 1.5h from downtown to Wuhan after opening to traffic. From the expressway to Wuhan, Hefei and Nanjing; South to Changde, Shaoyang and Guangzhou; Westward to Yichang, Chongqing and Chengdu (see the national expressway network for details).

2. Waterway

Zhongxiang City is located in the middle reaches of the Han River, with a waterway of 295.5 kilometers. The annual navigation mileage of the city's water transport is 2 10 km, of which Hanjiang Channel 144 km is a third-class channel, which can be used for navigation of 500-ton fleet all the year round.

3. Railway transportation

Jiaozhi Railway passes through Ji Hu, Phosphate Mine and Shuanghe Town in the west of Zhongxiang City, with a territory of 44 kilometers. There are four railway stations in Wang Ji, Ji Hu, Banzhu and Shuanghe, and six special lines with a total length of 39 kilometers.

Changjing Railway is a local railway jointly built by the provincial government, with a total length of 176 km, passing through five counties and cities including Yingcheng, Tianmen, Jingshan, Zhongxiang and Jingmen. Among them, Zhongxiang is 67 kilometers long and passes through 5 towns and villages. At present, the city has opened three stations: Dongqiao, Zhong Ying and Lengshui, and reserved two railway stations: Wenji and Jiuli. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, as one of the national "vertical and horizontal" key projects, with the completion and opening of Yichang-Wanzhou railway, freight trains will increase from the current 6 pairs to 12 pairs, and the freight volume will increase from the current 250,000 tons to 600,000 tons.

science and technology

Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province is an advanced city in science and technology, a top 100 city in science and technology, and a comprehensive experimental area for national social development.

In recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have formulated and promulgated a series of policies and measures to promote local economic development in accordance with the relevant regulations of the higher authorities and in combination with Zhongxiang's reality, including more than 0 copies of relevant documents/kloc-0, including the decision to revitalize Zhongxiang's economy by relying on scientific and technological progress, the decision on strengthening technological innovation to speed up the development of high-tech industries, and the preferential policy for talent introduction, covering scientific and technological incentives, scientific and technological talents, and introduction policies, etc. Provisions: ministers who have made significant contributions to science and technology will be rewarded, and scientific and technological personnel who have made outstanding contributions will enjoy 0 allowance, and their names and deeds will be recorded in the city records; Give priority to solving the recruitment, enrollment, urbanization and housing problems of children of scientific and technological personnel; Undergraduate graduates, as long as they are professional counterparts, 1 placement, are not subject to quota restrictions; Professional and technical personnel who come to work in Zhongxiang are paid 2-4 times the original salary according to their contribution; Professional and technical cadres who were dismissed from their original units because they went to Zhongxiang to engage in scientific and technological work shall go through the formalities of recording (hiring), recognize the identity of the original cadres, continuously calculate the length of service, move their grain and oil accounts, and give priority to the promotion of professional and technical titles; Encourage the rational flow of scientific and technological personnel and give priority to the promotion of professional and technical titles; Encourage the rational flow of scientific and technological personnel, give full play to their professional expertise, and equip senior engineers with assistants and computers. Persist in cultivating scientific and technological personnel politically, care for them in life and support them in work, so that scientific and technological personnel can do their best, do their best and make the best use of them. At present, Zhongxiang has 26,000 scientific and technical personnel of all kinds, which has become the main force to revitalize Zhongxiang's economic and social development.

Zhongxiang technology is in the ascendant. In order to promote Zhongxiang's agricultural industrialization process and accelerate the pace of building an efficient agricultural city, Zhongxiang and Huanong University formed a scientific and technological marriage and jointly built a pair of schools and cities, and carried out a series of scientific and technological construction activities. More than 20 experts and professors from South China Agricultural University, Provincial Academy of Social Sciences and Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences were invited to make a comprehensive demonstration on the base development, variety positioning, technical measures, mode selection and management methods of the demonstration area of benefit agriculture, and put forward a number of constructive suggestions according to the requirements of science and technology agriculture, thus forming a set of plans for building a benefit agricultural city and developing agricultural industrialization. Under the guidance of experts and professors, the pace of agricultural industrialization and the construction of benefit agricultural city in Zhongxiang City was accelerated, and the whole city was initially formed. 1999, the area of high-quality rice in the city reached15,000 mu, all rapeseed hybrids were "double low", the area of special dishes reached 80,000 mu, and the proportion of high-quality special planting reached over 40%. It has successively built 6,543.8+10,000 mu of high-quality pear, 50,000 mu of chestnut, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of intensive fish ponds, 250,000 mu of vegetables, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of tung mushroom, 6,543.8+05 million mu of long-lived fragrant rice and 6,543.8+10,000 head of herbivorous cattle with distinctive regional characteristics. Zhong Ying Vegetable Boutique Garden covers an area of 65,438 0.20 mu, with an investment of 65,438 0,000 yuan. It has built 55 cement skeleton arch sheds, 3 steel frame greenhouses, 20 solar greenhouses and 4 multi-span greenhouses. In accordance with the requirements of "big layout, fine varieties, excellent models and emphasis on characteristics", dozens of famous new vegetable varieties, such as Japanese cherry, tomato, Israeli green pepper, Spanish strawberry and Thailand Jiadouwang, have been introduced from Beijing and Wuhan, becoming a big classroom for displaying new vegetable varieties, new technologies and new achievements and an intermediary for variety promotion and technical cooperation. Seedlings are exported to Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.

Zhongxiang has made great achievements in science and technology. More than 20 enterprises in the city have established long-term and stable technical cooperation relations with scientific research institutes in colleges and universities, and used the favorable opportunity of scientific research institutes to develop new products and technologies. At the same time, focusing on the establishment of enterprise technology center, we have established a technological progress mechanism that is conducive to independent innovation of enterprises, such as market orientation, product orientation, management orientation, benefit orientation, market development, production and marketing. Yongxiang Company Technology Center is listed as a provincial technology center, developing more than 20 new products every year, and the products reach 8 series, 38 specifications and 160 models. Among them, the design of 6 large suitcases has won national patents, and the products have been exported to more than 30 countries and regions. In recent years, after screening and argumentation by experts, the Science and Technology Commission has organized and implemented scientific and technological projects 106, including 26 scientific and technological projects at or above the prefecture level, with a project investment of 70.77 million yuan. Nine projects are listed as national key projects, spark plan and achievement promotion plan, and five projects are listed as provincial key science and technology projects and spark fund plan. Yuxing Company's "Development of Vibration Motor" project was included in the provincial Spark Plan project, which timely captured the development technology and trend of international "double vibration" products, and continuously developed VA series three-phase asynchronous motor and ZZ "S" series linear vibrating screen, and won the second prize of provincial Spark Science and Technology and the third prize of provincial scientific and technological progress. The products such as VB2 vibration motor, VBB flameproof vibration motor and * * long-distance conveyor developed by Li Mingzhi, a senior engineer of the company, are at the leading level in China and the advanced level in the early 1990s, and have become the supporting products for potential export, large domestic steel mills and the Three Gorges Project. Jinhanjiang Company, China Institute of Modern Chemical Industry, Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology and other scientific research units jointly tackle key problems, and developed 800# refined cotton, which filled the domestic blank and was listed as the national torch plan. Recently, the Provincial Science and Technology Department approved it as a high-tech enterprise and became the only high-tech enterprise in the cellulose industry in China.

Zhong Xiang has achieved remarkable results in leading social development with science and technology. 1February, 1995, Zhongxiang experimental area built a group city with its distinctive and unique "four modes"; Develop a "conservation-oriented" economy and explore a new model of coordinated development of population, resources, environment and ecology; Carry forward the historical heritage culture and explore the establishment of a new model of modern social life; Summing up the experience of longevity and exploring a new model of human longevity and happiness) successfully passed the strict evaluation of the National Experimental Zone Coordination Group and was approved as the only national comprehensive experimental zone for social development in Hubei Province. Based on the "four models", the master plan of Zhongxiang Social Development Comprehensive Experimental Zone won the first prize of 1996 Hubei Science and Technology Progress Award. Since the establishment of the district, Zhongxiang's urban construction, culture and sports, radio and television, environmental protection, social security, post and telecommunications, electric power and energy, social security, family planning, medicine and health have successively entered the national advanced ranks; The "Dahongshan Eco-tourism" project was included in the priority project plan of China 2 1 century agenda; The comprehensive demonstration project of community family planning and reproductive health care safety technology was included in the national "ninth five-year plan" major scientific and technological research plan; The family planning geographic information network project is listed as a provincial-level scientific and technological research plan; The Nianpanshan Water Control Project has been included in the national compensation project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project; Zhong Xiang attended the second international high-level round table held in Beijing and the Sino-Swiss international seminar on local sustainable development held in Nanyang, Henan Province, and participated in the economic exchanges on sustainable development held in the United States, Changping, Beijing and Yantai, Shandong Province. 1997 65438+In February, Zhong Xiang, as the representative of four national experimental zones in China, attended the report meeting on the construction of national experimental zones held in Zhongnanhai.

200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Zhongxiang City was on the list.

In June, 2020165438+1October, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in 2020 was announced, and Zhongxiang City was on the list.

In August, 2020, Zhongxiang City was listed as a demonstration county for rural domestic waste classification and resource utilization in 2020.

In June 2020, Zhongxiang City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hubei, Henan and Anhui regions).

In March 2020, the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province launched the first batch of innovative counties (cities, districts) in Hubei Province, and Zhongxiang City was shortlisted.

In June 2020, 5438+ 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Zhongxiang as the National Garden City of 20 19.

In 2020, Zhongxiang City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, with Mingxianling as the representative scenic spot.

From 20 19 to 10, Zhongxiang city was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Zhongxiang City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (western Hunan and Hubei).

20 19 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Zhongxiang as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

2065438+March 2008, the first batch of agricultural products quality and safety counties in Hubei Province were released, and Zhongxiang City was shortlisted.

20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Zhongxiang City as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

In 2005, Zhongxiang ranked 12 among the top 100 oil producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Zhongxiang City ranked 80th among the top 100 counties of grain production in 2004.