Five songs in nine days

Chongyang drank a glass of wine alone, and when he was ill, he went to the river to go on stage.

Bamboo leaves are nothing to people, and chrysanthemums don't have to bloom anymore.

Mysterious apes crow at dusk, and the white goose in the old country comes before the frost.

Brothers and sisters parted ways when they were depressed, and were urged to fight and decline.

In the old Double Ninth Festival, cups were passed on without cups.

In other words, today's temples have changed, but chrysanthemums are in bloom.

North Que long love, Xijiang alone back first.

Cornus officinalis gave a courtier a rare one.

Old Soviet Industry, and Zheng Guangwen.

Generally picking flowers, guests are drunk.

The song of the wild tree is still leaning, and the autumn anvil wakes up.

There are two hedonistic ghosts, and there are lonely clouds in the northwest.

Fan Chuanju, native place, climbed to the top and looked at the source.

After he smiled, several people were saved today.

Wujiang Road in Wuxia ends in the south of Chaoguo.

Wan Li, tied to the boat, was in tears.

Cut a black hat for a guest, and there is a green statue from the child.

Chen Jia is more worried about thieves.

Make an appreciative comment

Five Poems in Nine Days is a famous poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, who climbed Kuizhou Mountain on September 9, the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767). There are five poems in this group, and four actually exist, among which the famous Up the Mountain is the sixth. Therefore, "Five Poems in Nine Days" is an important supplement to "Ascending the Mountain", and joint reading is helpful to understand the meaning of twists and turns in "Ascending the Mountain".

At that time, Du Fu was ill in Kuizhou, and his appearance on the stage was very reluctant. At this time, the political situation is still turbulent, Tubo continues to invade, and the war is in turmoil. In the poem, he angrily pointed out that fighting (referring to Tubo bandits) and decline (being old) urge each other. Chen Jia is more worried about thieves.

The poet was among the guests, and Chongyang came and was in high spirits. He walked onto the stage with his illness, drinking a glass of wine alone, enjoying the beautiful colors of September, thinking about his fallen brothers and sisters, and remembering the reunion scenes of the past, his heart became more and more sad. The tone of the whole poem is sad, expressing the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

Reflections on five songs

Du Fu's Five Feelings

one

General Meng Enze, a soldier.

That's it, boss. You can report to God.

Bones are fighting a new battle, and Yuntai is expanding the old border.

If the news comes out, zhangqian is nowhere to be found.

Secondly,

There are still snakes in thistle, and Gankun is still a tiger and a wolf.

The princes don't pay tribute in the spring, and the messengers look at each other day by day.

Be careful not to swallow Qinghai.

The great king first stopped fighting and returned to Yang Shan, MCA.

third

When the boat goes down, the tribute from the sky will be forgotten.

The sun smells red and rotten, and the cold is waiting for Cui Huachun.

Don't make the universe new with golden soup.

But frugality is virtue, and thieves are king.

Fourth.

The wind and frost in Dangui are urgent, and the greenway withers day and night.

There is a strong origin and dry land, and there is no disrespect for the dynasty.

I was sent by a sage, and I was sent to the palace to make a letter.

Finally, according to ancient feudalism, you can't just listen to Xiao Shao.

Fifth.

Stealing and destroying people is still chaotic, and soldiers will doubt themselves.

The name of the altar is absolutely false, and it is too late to report it to the Lord.

The county is colorless, and all officials have words.

I am willing to smell the funeral letter and ask about the wound.

Make an appreciative comment

The Five Senses was written in the autumn of the first year of Dade (763). This is the third article, which is related to the suggestion that the court moved the capital to Luoyang at that time. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Guanzhong area where Chang 'an was located was destroyed, and a large amount of grain was transported from Jianghuai to Chang 'an every year. With the invasion of Tubo, Chang 'an was directly threatened, so there was discussion about moving the capital to North Korea. This poem is inspired by this.

When the boat goes down, the tribute from the sky will be forgotten. The first couplet starts from Luoyang's superior geographical position. According to legend, Zhou Chengwang sent Zhao Gong back to camp in Luoyi, saying: In this world, all roads are quiet. This is the second sentence. In other words, Luoyang is located in the center of the country, with convenient land and water transportation. Tribute taxes come from all directions, and the distance to here is roughly equal. What is said here is also the main reason held by those who advocate moving the capital to Luoyang. The poet reported in a positive tone, because from the geographical position alone, Luoyang does have the superior conditions to build its capital. Let's go first here, just to make the following discussion more powerful. This is a way of playing hard to get.

The sun smells red and rotten, and the cold is waiting for Cui Huachun. Zhuan Xu inherited ships and tributes tightly, and opened up new ideas. Red millet and the millet in Taicang in Hanshu Shihuoji are rotten, but Chen and Chen can't eat because of rot. Cui Hua is the flag of the son of heaven, which means the emperor here. Recently, I heard that Luoyang's national granary is full of rotten food, and the poor are waiting for the emperor to bring them spring-like warmth. Very tactful. In fact, Du Fu was opposed to moving the capital to Luoyang, only insinuating that God only provided convenience for extorting money. Ironically, people are waiting to see what people complain about. At that time, among those who held the idea of moving the capital, there must be a resigned person who hoped that the emperor would be happy in Luoyang, so the poet implicitly retorted: the people expected Cui Huachun, not a greater disaster!

Those who advocate moving the capital to Luoyang also take the land risk of Luoyang as the reason for moving the capital, so the poet expressed his own view on this argument: don't make the universe new with golden soup. Don't take it, which means don't just pay attention to it. Du Fu did not deny the role of Jin Tanggu, but believed that the fundamental basis for consolidating the feudal state power was to constantly innovate politics and make people live and work in peace and contentment. Two sentences, one against, one affirmation, one exhortation, one earnest hope, are especially sincere. At this point, poetry has been extended from the specific issue of moving the capital to the fundamental principle of governing the country, so the second part will further talk about how to make the universe look brand-new.

But frugality is virtue, and thieves are king. The answer is simple and common: it's just that the emperor practiced frugality, reduced expenses and reduced the burden on the people. You know, the so-called thieves are all subjects of the emperor. The abdomen is not taken, and the long sequence is repeated, which is extremely solemn. Choose the word "however" lightly at the end of the couplet. This dramatic turning point of holding high and putting down lightly makes understatement more striking and meaningful. In order to further emphasize the importance of thrift, the poet added a sentence, "A thief is king and a minister is a minister", which hit the nail on the head and revealed the fact that feudal social officials forced the people to rebel. Deep thoughts, deep feelings and sharp language have been harmoniously unified here.

This poem is full of political color and strong artistic appeal, and has Du Fu's unique personality. If it is a meaningful attempt for Du Fu to introduce arguments into the Five Laws, which are usually used to express feelings and write scenery, then it is Du Fu's successful artistic experience to talk about Taoism with emotion.

Jiuri

Li Bai's nine days

Today, the clouds are fine, the water is green and the mountains are bright.

Take a pot to take care of the flowing water, and the chrysanthemums will be in Leng Yan.

The earth is far away from the ancient rocks, and the wind blows the strings clear.

Peeping at smiling faces, smiling alone is also self-dumping.

If you fall off your hat and get drunk, you will have friends.

Translation and annotation

Today, the clouds are floating, the scenery is very different, the running water is greener and the green hills are brighter.

I took a pot of willow in my hand and picked a Huang Juhua to appreciate the immortal character of this chrysanthemum cream.

Here the rocks are remote, the pine trees are ancient, and the cheerful orchestral music is floating in the wind.

The glass shines on my happy face like a mirror, drinking alone and enjoying myself.

Watching Shan Yue dance and sing alone, Ren Maoer was blown away by the dance wind, but he didn't know where all his missing friends went.

1, 9th: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, commonly known as the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients thought that nine was a positive number, so this day was also called Double Ninth Festival.

2, good cloud scenery: good scenery.

3, stay in the summer: the name of the wine.

4.qiān chrysanthemum: take chrysanthemum.

5. Han Rong: Chrysanthemums that bloom in cold weather refer to chrysanthemums.

6.shāng: Ancient wine glasses.

7. Take off your hat: The Book of Jin was published. It is reported that Huan Wen, Fu and Meng Jiadeng who joined the army are all taller than Longshan. When Meng Jia got drunk, the wind blew off his hat, but he didn't realize it. This was a grievous move in the elegant Wei and Jin Dynasties. Sun Sheng laughed at his composition, and Meng Jia improvised a reply: drunk watching the wind and falling off the hat, dancing and loving the bright moon to keep people. Beautiful words, shocking words. Later generations used this code to describe the literati as informal and natural.

8, empty: in vain.

9. Friends: Friends.

Make an appreciative comment

This poem was written by Li Bai when he was drinking in Lushan Mountain on September 9, the first year of his trip from Tang Suzong to Germany (756). The Double Ninth Festival is crisp in autumn. In this traditional festival of drinking chrysanthemum wine, the poet entertains himself alone and remembers his repeated political setbacks. When he wrote this poem, he expressed his natural and generous thoughts.

Write a sentence or two in a crisp autumn, beginning with a pleasing autumn scenery. In autumn, the sky is high and wide, and the blue is like washing. White clouds are floating in the blue sky. Sometimes they are separated, sometimes they are connected, sometimes they are like cotton balls, sometimes they are like rolling waves, which are unpredictable. The earth in autumn is bright and refreshing. I saw the peaks of pines and cypresses towering into the sky, the calm river flowing endlessly, and the water and mountains complement each other, forming a beautiful picture. Write three or four sentences about drinking chrysanthemum wine. On this crisp autumn day, on the Double Ninth Festival, the poet climbed the mountain with a pot and enjoyed chrysanthemums while drinking. The cold light, on the one hand, shows the beauty of autumn chrysanthemum, on the other hand, it has the sadness of poet's talent.

The four ancient poems "The Good Earth" and "The Far Rock" vividly describe the poet's experiences and feelings when enjoying autumn. Deep in the mountains with high mountains and dense forests, the pines and cypresses are lush and rugged, and the breeze blows, giving off the elegant charm of pines and waves, just like the melodious music played by stringed instruments. The beautiful scenery of the festival intoxicated the poet, and he couldn't help but raise his glass to shine on his face and reflect his smile in it. The word "self-dumping" shows the poet's carefree and interesting manner. Take off your hat and get drunk, sing empty songs and have friends, and the ending sentence has changed from writing about scenery to lyricism. Poets enjoy autumn by drinking alone. Although the scenery in front of him was beautiful, he couldn't get rid of his loneliness, so he got drunk and even lost his hat. His wild singing is full of feelings of missing old friends.

The poet climbed the mountain on Chongyang alone, and through the description of what he saw and felt, he expressed his political frustration and lack of talent for many years. Finally, he sang alone, expressing his natural and open mind.

Read five poems about history.

Five Poems of Bai Juyi's Reading History

Chu Huaiwang is equal in spirit and debauched in national politics.

Hesitant, sad songs surround Ze.

Han suspected Jia Sheng and fell into the shadow of Hunan.

It's time for punishment, but I feel very uncomfortable.

Between several generations of literati, who has no ups and downs.

Unfortunately, now is a good time, and troubled times are meaningless.

I know Miluo hates it, but I didn't arrive in Changsha.

Misfortune is like silk, and there is no end to it.

Ji Kang was imprisoned when the horse was moved from the silkworm house.

Hold back grievances and frustrations, and endure humiliation.

When he was humiliated, he had no wings and feathers.

There is Huang Qi in the goodness, and there is a nest in Yingchuan.

Why not swim in the middle and get out of the net?

There are few martinis in the mountains, but there are many dangers in the world.

Send thanks to sandalwood. Be careful not to be poor.

Han and Japanese generals beg for less food.

When the Qin dynasty was old, it was a marquis. It used to hoe melons.

He Chunhua Yongye is full of peaches and plums.

The autumn wind is suddenly depressed, and the spirit is born in the class.

Deep valleys become shores, mulberry fields become sea water.

You don't have to be sad when you leave, and you don't have to be happy when you come

Those who send words of honor and disgrace have repeatedly failed.

Shoot people with sand, although the patient doesn't know it.

Clever speech constitutes a crime, and no one will doubt it until death.

A bee killed its beloved son, but covered its nose and killed its favorite Ji.

Gong Hong trapped Xiao Wang, Zhao gaomou Reese.

Evil deeds must be reported, and evil deeds are not empty.

Although personnel can be ignored, heaven is hard to bully.

There is punishment in the Ming dynasty, and there is a god in the seclusion.

If you avoid it, don't settle it. The ghost will punish you.

When the season is haggard, women can't get off the plane.

My wife was abandoned when I bought a minister with a negative salary.

Once you have more gold, you will come back with your clothes.

I dare not look at my wife, but my wife is very strong and reluctant.

The rich family is heavy, and the poor wife is bullying.

But between the rich and the poor, you can be emotional.

So people inside are eager for wealth.

And ordered people to fight for a sharp knife.

Don't come, take care of your wife.