Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The geographical environment of Altay

The geographical environment of Altay

Altay is located in the hinterland of the Asian continent, and belongs to the sub-arid zone in the middle temperate zone and the climate zone in the arid zone. Because Altai Mountain is the barrier in the north and the northern margin of Junggar Basin in the south, special climatic conditions are formed, and the climate between the north and the south is quite different.

The annual average temperature in the city is 4-4.2℃, the average temperature in June is 65438 24℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.3℃. Extreme temperature and frost-free period vary from region to region, and can be divided into three parts according to topographic characteristics:

Northern mountainous areas: rainy in summer and heavy snow in winter. There is no obvious difference between the four seasons, only the difference between cold and warm seasons. Winter lasts half a year, summer is short, and sometimes it snows. The frost-free period is less than 90 days, and rainy, humid and cool are the main characteristics of summer in mountainous areas.

Central hilly area: frost-free period is about 150 days, with less winter and spring breeze, less snow than mountain area and more snow than southern plain. Hail appeared in thunderstorm weather.

Southern valley plain: dry and hot in summer, cold and windy in winter and spring. In winter, the snow thickness is below 15 cm, and the northwest wind is more than 8, with an average of 34 days.

Except in mountainous areas, there are few clouds, dry climate and abundant sunshine, and the sunshine hours in summer can reach 15 hours/day. Sufficient light and heat energy. There will be a cold wave in early September. Every year in June 5438+065438+ 10, it enters the freezing period, and it does not begin to freeze until the end of March of the following year. In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was10/574.23 million yuan, up by 12.93% year-on-year, of which the agricultural output value was 507,650,700 yuan, up by1. The forestry output value was 7.4 million yuan1.7 million yuan, down1.4.93% year-on-year; The output value of animal husbandry was 4785 1.70 million yuan, up by15.44% year-on-year; The fishery output value was 6,303,700 yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.18%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services15,875,500 yuan, up 6.05% year-on-year.

The total sown area of crops was 426,300 mu, up by 13.59% year-on-year, of which the sown area of grain was132,500 mu, up by 0.45% year-on-year; Oilseed sown area 135600 mu, up 3614% year-on-year; The sown area of melons and fruits was 1.96 million mu, a year-on-year increase of1.96%; Sugarbeet planting area was 3,700 mu, up 37.03% year-on-year.

The total grain output was 55,500 tons, a year-on-year increase of15.18%; Wheat output was 0.66 million tons, down 43.6% year-on-year; The oil output was 27,800 tons, up 361%year-on-year; The output of sugar beet was 65,438 0.300 tons, up by 3,865,438 0.48% year-on-year. Vegetable output 1380 tons, up 5.34% year-on-year; The output of fruits (including melons) was 35,400 tons, a year-on-year increase of 250.49%.

At the end of 20 12, there were 503,000 livestock, up by1.37% year-on-year; In the whole year, 340,200 livestock were slaughtered, up11.14% year-on-year; The total output of meat was 6.5438+0.68 million tons, up by 6.5438+0.2% year-on-year, including 960,000 tons of beef and 520,000 tons of mutton. The milk output was 80 1 10,000 tons, up 7.8 1% year-on-year. industry

In 20 12 years, the city's total industrial output value was1344.62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. The industrial added value was 372.45 million yuan, up 12% (calculated at comparable prices, the same below), of which the industrial added value of heavy industry was 356.34 million yuan, up 12.8%. The accumulated industrial added value of light industry was1610.2 million yuan, down 5.5% year-on-year.

In 20 12, the industrial added value of non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry in the city was 374,865,438+million yuan, up 79.7% year-on-year, driving the industrial added value of the city to increase by 4.7 percentage points. The industrial added value of the power supply industry was 269.504 million yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, driving the city's industrial production by 3.3 percentage points. The industrial added value of ferrous metal mining and dressing industry was 22.853 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 565.438+0.4%. The added value of dairy manufacturing industry was 4.235 million yuan, down 20.6% year-on-year. The agricultural and sideline food processing industry has accumulated an industrial added value of 6 1.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%.

construction industry

In 20 12 years, the total output value of the construction industry was 8210.92 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5 1%. The completed construction area of the house was 344,435 square meters, down 6.36% year-on-year, of which the newly started area was 33,075 square meters, up 4.02% year-on-year. Completed construction area 182492 m2, down 30.92% year-on-year. fixed assets

In 20 12, the city's fixed assets investment was 3,223.58 million yuan, up 43.20% year-on-year, of which urban fixed assets investment was 3016.39 million yuan, up 7 1.97% year-on-year, accounting for 93.57% of the total investment. The completed investment in real estate development was 2.071.9 million yuan, down 58.3 1% year-on-year, accounting for 6.43% of the total investment. In terms of industries, the primary industry completed an investment of 248.73 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.82%; The investment in the secondary industry was 828.56 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4,025,438+0%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 2146.29 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.05%. The investment structure of three industries is 7.7 ∶ 25.7 ∶ 66.6.

social consumption

In 20 12 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 1820649 million yuan, up by 16.0% year-on-year, of which the total retail sales of urban social consumer goods reached1695162,000 yuan, up by/kloc-0 year-on-year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in rural areas was125.487 million yuan, up 654.38+03.7% year-on-year.

By industry, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the wholesale industry reached 401137,000 yuan, up 2 1.2% year-on-year, accounting for 22.03% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city. The retail industry realized the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1 1053 1.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, accounting for 60.71%of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city; The accommodation industry achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 26173,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, accounting for1.44% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city; The catering industry achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of RMB 288,026,5438+million, a year-on-year increase of 16.6%, accounting for 15.82% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city.

traffic

In 20 12, there were 72 buses (electric vehicles) in the city, up by 5.88% year-on-year, with taxis 18 1 vehicle, and the total number of bus (electric) passengers reached 10600. The number of civilian cars in the city was 19609, up 1 1.32% year-on-year, of which the number of private cars was 1 17 16, up 10.58% year-on-year. Road passenger traffic was 8,836,400, and road freight volume was 65,438+927,500 tons, up 7.68% year-on-year. Civil aviation cargo and mail volume 130. 14 tons, up 132.4% year-on-year, and civil aviation passenger traffic 186472, down 40.64% year-on-year.

post and telecommunications

In 20 12, there were 14 post offices in China, and the total postal business was16.97 million yuan, down1.71%year-on-year. The total telecom business was 2,654.38+04.05 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+05.93%. There were 84,000 fixed-line telephone users, down 5.4 1% year-on-year. There were 246,200 mobile phone users, down 2.38% year-on-year, including 50,600 3G mobile phone users, up 1.2 1.93% year-on-year. There were 45,000 netizens, up 22.2 1% year-on-year.

travel

In 20 12 years, there were 60,000 overseas tourists (including one-day tourists), including foreigners 12. There are 25,000 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Tourism (foreign exchange) income was $87.62 million.