County earthquake tourist attractions earthquake

The earthquake damaged Jiuzhaigou scenic spot to varying degrees.

2. Emergency plan for earthquake disaster in tourist attractions

The practice of earthquake rescue at home and abroad shows that efficient and orderly emergency rescue depends on usual preparation. The main contents of earthquake emergency preparedness include: establishing an organizational system for earthquake emergency work, formulating various earthquake emergency plans at all levels, building an automatic earthquake emergency command system, setting up an earthquake emergency rescue team, storing earthquake emergency materials and equipment, and carrying out earthquake emergency training and drills.

Earthquake emergency includes destructive earthquake emergency, imminent earthquake emergency, strong earthquake emergency, earthquake rumor emergency and other forms of earthquake emergency. Among them, the destructive earthquake emergency is the strongest, fiercest and most direct disaster reduction action, and its main contents include quickly and accurately grasping the earthquake situation and disaster situation, decisively determining the rescue action plan, and urgently organizing the people in the disaster areas to carry out self-help and mutual rescue. Impending earthquake emergency refers to the emergency after the release of short-term impending earthquake prediction of destructive earthquake. Its main contents include strengthening earthquake monitoring and analysis, carrying out earthquake prediction, issuing shock absorbers, and taking emergency protective measures for communication and hydropower facilities.

3. Earthquake drill scheme for tourist attractions

1. Hold a mobilization meeting before the drill to familiarize the teaching staff with the correct methods of emergency shock absorption, analyze the environmental conditions of emergency shock absorption in kindergartens, explain the significance of earthquake emergency drill, and explain the procedures, contents, time and discipline requirements of the drill, as well as the evacuation routes and arrival conditions of each shift. At the same time, it is emphasized that the drill is a preventive simulation drill, not a real earthquake emergency and evacuation, so as to avoid misunderstanding and earthquake rumors.

2. Each class should have S kindergarten church for emergency shock absorption for one week, and explain the procedure, content, time and discipline requirements of the drill, as well as the evacuation route and arrival area of each class. At the same time, it is emphasized that this exercise is a prevention and simulation exercise, not a real earthquake emergency and evacuation, so as to avoid misunderstanding and earthquake rumors.

3. Before the drill, carefully check the place where the evacuation route must pass and the whereabouts of the safety zone, timely rectify the existing problems, eliminate obstacles and hidden dangers, and ensure the smooth and safe route.

4. Emergency Plan for Earthquake in Tourist Attractions

Establish an emergency system for holiday tourism. The management departments of major scenic spots should scientifically measure and standardize the number of tourists in scenic spots. When the number of tourists has exceeded the reception capacity of the scenic spot, it is necessary to start the holiday tourism emergency response system in time to limit the tourists from continuing to flood into the scenic spot and avoid the bursting of the scenic spot, causing various accidents and mass incidents. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in the ideological work of tourists, evacuate in a reasonable and orderly manner, and avoid all kinds of uncivilized behaviors of tourists due to emotional out of control.

Improve the civilized tour guide system for holiday tourism. The management departments of major scenic spots should strengthen the civilized tour guide training for tour guides. All tour guides are required to take tour groups to scenic spots, and three rules are formulated with the tourists in their group to restrict the tourists' travel behavior. At the same time, scenic spots should strengthen the monitoring system of civilized tour guides and put the responsibility to people. For tour groups that do not meet the requirements of civilized tour guides in scenic spots, they can only take the group into the scenic spots after rectification is in place.

Strengthen the scientific management system of holiday tourism. The management departments of major scenic spots should strengthen the professional and technical education for employees, improve the comprehensive quality of management personnel, and implement the system of holding certificates for important or excellent posts. During the holidays, it is necessary to establish a responsibility system for the assessment of civilized tourism objectives of leading cadres in scenic spots and effectively improve the management level of civilized tourism in scenic spots.

For all kinds of different tourist attractions, feasible pricing methods should be implemented according to different situations. For important cultural relics, large museums, important scenic spots and nature reserves that are open for protection, the ticket prices shall be approved in accordance with the principle of giving consideration to protection and openness; Suitable for city parks, memorial halls, museums, exhibition halls, etc. This is closely related to the daily life of residents, and the ticket price should be approved in accordance with the principle of embodying public welfare; For sightseeing spots with patriotic education significance, the ticket price should be guided by the spirit of patriotism, and the elderly and minors should be given a reduction or exemption policy; For scenic spots with obvious seasonal differences, it is necessary to formulate appropriate seasonal differences according to the actual situation, properly guide the flow of tourists, give full play to the reception capacity of tourist attractions, and form a tourism environment with reasonable development, sustainable utilization, standardized management and orderly development.

Establish a scientific price mechanism to promote the healthy development of tourism.

According to the principle of pricing by quality, the ticket price of tourist attractions is adjusted in a two-way way way, with high quality rising and low quality falling.

If the price is set at a reasonable position, it will not make the tour operators get high profits, nor will it make them run in debt or lose money. In addition, it is also necessary to clarify the tourism items, prices, ticket purchase methods and preferential fares, especially how to attract travel agencies and travel teams and make travel agencies profitable.

5. Earthquake compensation standards for tourist attractions

If the earthquake causes personal injury and property loss, how to get compensation?

1. In the contract, if the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved due to force majeure, either party has the right to terminate the contract. After the termination of the contract, all parties shall restore the profits to their original state.

Second, insurance companies generally compensate for personal injuries caused by earthquakes, such as life insurance; If it is a property loss, it should be analyzed in detail: if the house collapses, buy general property insurance. This insurance only covers the losses of houses, house decoration and indoor property caused by natural disasters such as wind, rainstorm, storm, lightning strike, flood, snowstorm and debris flow. Generally speaking, the car damage caused by the earthquake will not be paid. If you only buy general insurance and don't buy earthquake insurance, the general insurance company is also exempt. To sum up, it can be seen that the so-called force majeure is only a factor stipulated in the insurance clauses, so different insurance products will have different provisions. Therefore, when the insured chooses, he needs to have a clear understanding of the insurance clauses to ensure that he can give himself more protection. Then how can we make up for our losses? Can you find a developer? If there is an earthquake, the developer will not be liable for compensation unless there is a problem with the quality of the house. For the collapse of houses caused by force majeure such as weather, the relevant state departments will give corresponding subsidies to the affected people, not compensation. In the Wenchuan earthquake that year, the government built some resettlement houses to give economic compensation to those seriously affected.

6. The specific contents of the earthquake drill plan in tourist attractions

According to the order number of the Ministry of Public Security 6 1:

Thirty-ninth fire safety key units to develop fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans shall include the following contents:

(1) organizational structure, including: fire fighting action group, communication group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group;

(2) alarm and alarm handling procedures;

(3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation;

(four) procedures and measures to put out the initial fire;

(5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue.

7. Earthquake in tourist attractions

The Nim earthquake refers to an earthquake of magnitude 8. 1 that occurred in Nepal (28.2 degrees north latitude and 84.7 degrees east longitude) at April 25th1year, with a focal depth of 20km. There were 265 aftershocks of magnitude 4 or above within one month after the earthquake. The epicenter is located in Boquera, with the maximum intensity of X degrees, and the severe intensity zone extends eastward from the epicenter.

At least 8,786 people were killed and 22,303 injured in the earthquake, with casualties in China, Tibet, India, Bangladesh and Bhutan.

The epicenter of the earthquake was located in Boquera, the second largest city.

In class, we explained the importance of this safety drill, so that students can walk out of the classroom in an orderly way without any special accidents. I stipulate that in the classroom, the students in the first three rows take the front door and the students in the last three rows take the back door. Only students sitting near the road come out first, and students in the classroom come out later, so that students can walk out of the classroom in an orderly manner and are not easy to be crowded.

As the alarm sounded, the teachers and students of the whole school urgently organized students to carry out escape drills, and the students in our class began to evacuate the classroom and lined up to run to the designated place. The speed at which students start queuing is ok, that is, they run to the designated place and a safe place, and clash with students coming down from upstairs. It is very easy for students upstairs to run down from upstairs when they are running. In emergency evacuation, it seems that you should stand in front of the building, not at the door of the classroom.

On the other hand, I found that my classmates were a little crowded when running. They don't know how to be polite without me. As a result, two students ran down in the second drill, which made them feel more insecure. This should be my responsibility. Let the students learn etiquette, pay attention to safety in running and learn etiquette. You can stop hugging me.

Through this exercise, there are advantages and disadvantages. It is important to strengthen students' safety awareness and prevent stealing orders.

8. Summary of earthquake drills in tourist attractions

Disaster prevention and mitigation is related to people's life safety, people's life and property safety and social harmony and stability. It is an important aspect to measure the leadership of the ruling party, test the executive power of the government, judge the national mobilization and reflect the national cohesion.

Ensuring people's safety and life is the first priority. In recent years, floods, droughts and forest fires have occurred one after another in China, and geological disasters such as landslides, collapses and mudslides have occurred frequently. Serious earthquake risk can not be ignored. Last year, the number of people affected by the disaster exceeded 65.438+0.2 billion, and the total amount is still huge. This year, extreme weather and climate events in China have generally increased and strengthened, and the characteristics of disasters and disaster chains have become increasingly prominent. The impact of serious disasters on economy and society is very complicated.

At the same time, the public's awareness of disaster risk prevention is relatively weak, and the public's self-help and mutual rescue skills are still generally lacking, which needs to be explored and improved. It is necessary to enhance the sense of urgency, keep a high degree of vigilance at all times, and make emergency preparations for dealing with various disasters at any time, even multiple serious disasters at the same time.

Since the institutional reform, in accordance with the requirements of the national team and the main force, we have taken various measures to strengthen the construction of national comprehensive fire fighting and rescue forces, speed up reconstruction and transformation and upgrading, so as to meet the actual needs of fire fighting and rescue tasks during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. All disasters and major emergencies occur under complex conditions. We should continue to improve the emergency rescue force system with China characteristics, with the national comprehensive fire rescue team as the main body, the military emergency force as the assault force, the professional emergency force as the synergy force and the social emergency force as the auxiliary force, so as to improve the rescue capability of various disasters and accidents. Combined with the characteristics of regional disasters and accidents, a number of regional emergency rescue centers will be built to strengthen the capacity building of aviation emergency rescue. Accelerate the construction of emergency material support system, strive to meet the material demand of possible disasters and accidents, and ensure the orderly dispatch, rapid transportation, efficient distribution and accurate traceability of materials.

After the disaster occurs, according to the plan, the emergency response will be launched in time, the affected people will be transferred and resettled urgently, and the relief funds and materials will be allocated in time to effectively protect the basic livelihood of the affected people. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, adjust and optimize the standard of living allowance, and formulate corresponding post-disaster recovery and reconstruction policies.

Emergency refers to all kinds of emergency preparations made before the earthquake and emergency rescue and disaster relief actions taken after the earthquake. In order to ensure the rapid, efficient and orderly earthquake emergency work and minimize casualties, economic losses and social impact, we must first make a good earthquake prevention plan. Everything can be done in advance, but nothing can be done. Scientific and effective plans are very important for our emergency rescue work. Effective earthquake emergency measures play an important role in reducing earthquake disaster losses, and making earthquake emergency plans is the basis for taking correct earthquake emergency measures.

Making an emergency plan for destructive earthquakes before the earthquake is an important countermeasure to implement the "Belt and Road" policy. Give priority to prevention and improve the government's disaster prevention function. In the event of an earthquake, governments at all levels and relevant departments can make plans in advance. The plan mainly includes four aspects: first, it is necessary to clarify the team organization, establish the organizational leadership system, and clarify the division of responsibilities of personnel; Second, it is necessary to clarify the tasks, and only in the event of an earthquake emergency can they perform their duties. Third, the prepared materials should be prepared; Fourth, there must be defense and disaster relief measures. Generally speaking, it is the four realization organizations, tasks, materials and measures.

No matter the country, unit or family, it is necessary to formulate effective emergency plans, and often carry out drills according to the plans, from which problems can be found, constantly revised and improved, proficiency can be improved, preparedness can be achieved, and earthquake disaster losses can be minimized.

Second, family earthquake emergency preparedness

Family earthquake emergency preparedness mainly includes: learning earthquake emergency knowledge, making family emergency plan, preparing earthquake emergency package, putting all emergency items into the package, and conducting family emergency avoidance, evacuation and evacuation drills. Arrange furniture and articles reasonably, clean up sundries, make the entrance and courtyard passage unblocked, and facilitate evacuation after the earthquake. Transfer toxic, flammable and explosive materials to a safe place. Familiar with the surrounding environment, understand the shelter, and evacuate along the designated route in time in case of earthquake.

1. Prepare earthquake emergency box at ordinary times, and replace expired items in the box regularly. These items should be placed in a house that is easy to take or has a small studio; Or put your mobile phone in a convenient place and remember the telephone numbers of emergency centers, fire brigades, police stations and other emergency units.

2, understand the use of medical emergency supplies and master the use method.

3. Learn to turn off the gas, switch and sluice; Put a fire extinguisher in a convenient place, and always install a water pipe on the faucet to put out the fire in an emergency.

4. Properly place items to avoid falling and hurting people during the earthquake. If you have a large area of floor-to-ceiling glass doors and windows and glass partitions, or a large area of glass mirrors or glass objects, it is best to cover them with transparent plastic film to prevent them from breaking and injuring people in the earthquake; When placing furniture, the bottom should be heavier than the top. Fix tall furniture on the wall, don't let them hang on the wall. Don't pile heavy objects on tall furniture; Put the bed near the inner wall (load-bearing wall), away from the roof beams and chandeliers. Reinforce the bed; Solid furniture is empty; Remove or fix the hanging objects on the roof, such as lamps, wall clocks, etc. Prevent falling or personal injury; Don't put fragile and dangerous things beside the bed, such as glass and mirrors. During an earthquake, items on the cabinet rack may fall and hurt people. Therefore, the cabinet frame should be fastened, and the cabinet door should be fastened with ropes or other clips. Take measures to fix TV sets and other articles that are easy to dump; Remove the flowerpot from the balcony fence or high flower rack.

5. Dangerous goods and toxic substances such as flammable liquids should be stored in safety equipment that will not fall or break; The water boiler and gas stove can be wrapped with a few laps and safely leaned against the wall. The bottom of the stove should be fixed to the floor.

Those who live in bungalows should check the house, tear down the parapet and high door and deal with it.

At ordinary times, families should prepare emergency kits for emergencies.

The emergency kit should contain the following items:

1. Emergency items: whistle, flashlight, mineral water, convenience food, portable radio, raincoat, mask, battery, lighter, toilet paper, sanitary towel, etc. The main function of the whistle is: in case of being buried or trapped, you can call for help or contact with the outside world by blowing the whistle, which not only saves physical strength, but also can spread the sound far away. During the earthquake, the power supply was often interrupted. When moving after an earthquake, especially at night, flashlights will play a great role. This mask can be used in dusty or smoky places during the earthquake, blocking smoke and protecting the nose, mouth and respiratory system. When communication with the outside world is blocked, you can listen to the disaster situation and rescue situation in time through the radio to stabilize your mood.

2. Medicines: hemostatic, analgesic, dysentery-relieving, cold medicine, disinfectant, first-aid kit, antibiotics, tetanus and other first-aid medicines, as well as disinfectant alcohol and bandages.

In addition, if possible, the following items should be prepared:

Safety helmet, reinforced gloves, hard shoes, stove, emergency light, knife or can opener, underwear, pen and notebook, tent or sleeping bag.

Wear a helmet to protect your head in dangerous situations. The reinforced gloves can be used for self-rescue or mutual rescue, and protect hands when digging and pressing objects. Hard-soled shoes are used to protect feet from hard and sharp objects such as broken glass and exposed steel bars during earthquake activities.

Four. Emergency shelter

In the event of a major disaster, a large number of evacuated personnel should have corresponding nearby resettlement space and provide the most basic living and material security. Therefore, the establishment of emergency shelters is an important measure to deal with disasters. According to the requirements, emergency shelters should be close to residential areas and generally built in parks, green spaces, squares and open spaces. Long-term shelters are mainly city parks, district parks, large stadiums and school playgrounds. Emergency shelters should be convenient for setting up tents and temporary houses, setting up emergency garbage and sewage treatment facilities, and equipped with fire-fighting equipment. If conditions permit, it is necessary to build bathing facilities and set up an emergency apron. Set up some special facilities, such as presetting sewage pipes in appropriate places of green space and building temporary toilets; Build a platform, set up a tent, etc. Just in case.

At present, Zhangzhou has built a number of earthquake emergency shelters in cities, counties and cities, including Zhongshan Park, Jiulong Park and Shengli Park in the city center, and there are 2-3 county-level earthquake emergency shelters in each county and city.