Guanxishan classical Chinese essay answers

1. Answers to the reading of the classical Chinese text "Baiyunting"

Baiyunting's "Lu You: Entering Shu"

Visit Kolaigong Ancestral Hall, Climb the Autumn Wind Pavilion, Part 2 Linjiangshan. It was a cloudy and slightly snowy day, and when I looked back at the name of the pavilion, I felt sad and felt like I was wandering to the end of the world. Then he climbed to Shuangbai Hall and Baiyunting. There used to be a cypress planted by Lai Gong under the hall, but it is now haggard and dead. However, Nanshan is repeated, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a mysterious and desperate place in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees appearing one after another, often two or three hundred years old. Outside the fence, twin waterfalls cascade into the stone stream. Jumping beads splash jade, which is cold enough to penetrate people's bones. Below it is Cixi, which flows to meet the river. I entered Chu from Wu and traveled more than 5,000 miles, passing through fifteen states. The pavilions and pavilions were as beautiful as the white clouds, and I stopped in the county after hearing the news. There is nothing wrong with Badong, and the order can sleep and eat in the pavilion, and its enjoyment is boundless, but the order of Que is often unwilling to make up for it for two or three years, so why?

Comments

[Kou Laigong] Kou Zhun, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Pingzhong, and was a native of Huazhou (guī, now Weinan, Shaanxi). He became a Jinshi at the age of 19 and served as the magistrate of Badong County in Guizhou. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Lai. Because Kou Zhun served as magistrate in Badong, there is an ancestral hall here to commemorate him.

[Chongyin] The sky is very cloudy.

[飂飃(liáolì)] A cold and desolate look.

[Fuguan Pavilion name] Let’s look at the name Qiufeng Pavilion again. The autumn wind can easily evoke a desolate and melancholy mood, so I say this.

[Wandering in the End of the World] Drifting far away from home.

〔灁死〕Wither and die.

[Nanshan Chong (chóng) complex] There are many mountains and mountains in Nanshan.

[Despair] A wonderful state that surpasses all.

[Jian (jiàn) Jian (xiàn)] means the same thing as "layer out", both of which mean many peaks. Time, change.

[Senran] Dense and lush.

[Double waterfalls outside the railing pour into the stone stream] Two waterfalls outside the railing pour into the stone stream. To rush, to flow. A stone stream is a mountain stream whose bottom and shore are covered with stones. [Jumping beads and splashing jade] Like pearls jumping, like jade chips flying. Describe the scene of waterfall water flowing into a stream.

[It’s Cixi] This is Cixi.

[Meet] Rendezvous.

[From Wu to Chu] From Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Hubei.

[Pavilions (xiè)] are buildings that decorate the scenery. A pavilion is an open house built on a high platform.

[Win] (scenery) is beautiful.

[stop] only, only.

[Listening] Hall, office space.

[Nothing happened] (the magistrate) Nothing happened at all.

[For the order] A person who serves as the county magistrate.

〔Sleep and eat〕Sleep and eat to survive.

[Boundless] No limit, endless.

[The Que Order often lasts for two or three years, but no one is willing to fill it] However, whenever there is a vacancy in the county magistrate, no one is willing to fill the vacancy for two or three years. Que means "que".

Wu: present-day Zhejiang, Jiangsu area Chu: present-day Hubei area 2. Answers to the reading of Guan Wu Xie Ji

Original text Guan Wu Xie Ji ① Turn right from the mountain gate ② to get the stone path . After a few steps, I heard thunder and my heart palpitated. The mountain monk said: "This is the sound of the waterfall." He quickly rushed through the stone (13) and saw the waterfall. The azure is cut ③, leaving no room for skin ④, and the three sides are covered with ⑤. The waterfall travels between the green walls, shaking the mountain and falling into the valley, spraying snow straight down, and the angry rocks are as violent as a rainbow, and suddenly roll and break, and then pour down. The water becomes more and more majestic, and it is the most spectacular sight of the mountain. Visitors sit under the rock and look at it. Their faces are foamy, as if they are covered with silk, and the sky is full of weft. When the rain falls on the cliff, they still can't bear to leave. Returning in the evening, each wrote a poem. What I saw was strange, my thoughts were also changing, I was in a trance like cows, ghosts and snakes, and I didn't know what to say. It was already noon at night, and the sound of a mandrill calling a tiger sounded like someone standing between the beds. Looking closely at each other, their beards, eyebrows, and hair are all erect, as if they were ghosts. (Selected from "The Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang" by Yuan Hongdao of the Ming Dynasty)

Edit the author of this paragraph

Yuan Hongdao (1568~1610) was a writer of the Ming Dynasty with the courtesy name Zhonglang and Wuxue. He was named Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Han nationality, from Jingzhou Public Security Bureau (now part of Hubei Public Security Bureau). In literature, Hongdao opposed the trend of "literature must be based on the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must be based on the prosperous Tang Dynasty", and proposed the theory of "character and spirit" that "expresses the spirit alone and does not stick to the stereotypes". Together with his elder brother Yuan Zongdao and younger brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are both talented and are collectively known as the "Three Yuans of Public Security". When Hongdao was appointed magistrate of Wuxian County, he only served for two years and brought "great governance to the county" and "great joy to the people of Wu". After resigning as county magistrate, he "got a hundred gold loans from others" to support his wife and family's living expenses. Shen Shixing, the chief minister of the cabinet, exclaimed: "In the past two hundred years, there has been no such order!" He resigned as magistrate of Wuxian County, traveled in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and wrote many famous travel notes, such as "Tiger Hill" and "First Arrival at West Lake". "Record" and so on. He loves natural mountains and rivers by nature, and even takes risks to climb there. He once said, "If you love your body and cherish your life, why visit the mountains?" "It is better to die on a cold stone than to die in bed."

Edit this paragraph [Comment]

①The fifth waterfall: the fifth waterfall. In today's Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, there are five major waterfalls. The locals call the waterfalls "Xie", so the mountain is also called Wuxie Mountain. ②Shanmen: Temple Gate; refers to the gate of Wuxie Temple. Circle ③ Qingchi: green in color, as steep as a knife. ④ Cun skin: In ancient times, length was calculated. The width of one finger was called cun, and the width of four fingers together was called skin.

Here, it is described that there are many mountains and rocks with extremely narrow intervals. ⑤郛(fú): The outer city wall of the ancient city. ⑥ Angry rocks cross the waterfall: The abrupt rocks block the waterfall and stir up the water. ⑦Turn: turning point. ⑧欹(q ī): Lean. ⑨Weft: The horizontal thread of the braided fabric. ⑩Ox, ghosts and snake gods: a metaphor for various grotesque images. The bull ghost is the bull-headed tiger in hell mentioned in Buddhist scriptures, and the snake god refers to the snake spirit. ⑾ Mandrill (xiāo): The ghost in the mountain. ⑿Di Guan: Look carefully. (13) Drop: shake (14) Drop: shake (15) Fang: crack

Edit the translation of this paragraph

Look at the fifth waterfall travel note and turn right from the temple gate. A stone paved path. I walked a few steps and heard loud thunder, which made me feel scared. The monk on the mountain said: "This is the sound of the waterfall." He walked quickly, stepped through a gap in the stone, and saw the waterfall. The stone is green, as steep as a knife, less than an inch wide. The stone on three sides stands like an outer city. The waterfall fell between the green walls, shaking the valley, like snowflakes spraying straight down. The abrupt rock mountains blocked the waterfall, stirring up the water spray, like a rainbow, and the water waves suddenly rolled up on the shore before falling back. In the water, the momentum of the water is even more majestic. It is the most spectacular scenery you can see when traveling in the mountains. Tourists sit or lean on the rocks and look down, catching the bursting water with their faces. At first it is like a cool thread, but empty like a horizontal thread of braid. When they reach the Feiyu Cliff, they are still nostalgic and don't want to go back. . Returning in the evening, tourists wrote poems and praised it. The scenery I saw was already very beautiful, and in retrospect it became even more changeable. It looked like ghosts, ghosts, snakes, gods and other grotesque images in a trance. I don’t know how to describe it. It was already midnight, and the voice of the mountain ghost calling the tiger was as if it were beside the bed. Everyone looked at each other carefully, their beards, eyebrows, hair, and hair all stood up, like ghosts.

Edit this paragraph [Classical Chinese Knowledge]

Say "drop". "drop" in modern Chinese refers to "drop" or "drop", such as "the pen fell". The "fall" in the above sentence "shake the mountains and drop the valleys" means "shake" or "swing". The sentence means that the waterfall pours down, causing the mountains and deep valleys to shake. "Barring one's arms" refers to swinging one's arms; the idiom "the tail is too big to fall off" means that the tail is too big to swing, which is a metaphor for a large organization or too many personnel and ineffective command; "falling tongue" refers to stirring up trouble. From this word, we can see that many words have very different meanings in ancient and modern times. When understanding ancient Chinese, you cannot rashly use modern Chinese meanings to interpret classical Chinese words.

Edit this paragraph [Thinking and Practice]

1. This article is written by Yuan Hongdao. Together with his elder brother Zongdao and his younger brother Zhongdao, he was collectively known as the "Three Yuans" and formed an important school of literature, known as ________ in the world. Poetry emphasizes the expression of "________", and most of the works are about leisure and leisure. 2. Explanation: ①Sickness——②Treatment——③Foam——④Zha——⑤Trance 3. Translation: ①quickly, crossing the stone cracks, the waterfall is seen ②The mountain is the most beautiful scenery ③The waterfall is between the green walls, shaking Mountain falls into valley ③ What you see is strange and your thoughts change. 4. Find a phrase from the article to answer the waterfall scenery described in this article. The azure is cut ③, leaving no room for skin ④, and the three sides are covered with ⑤. The waterfall travels between the green walls, shaking the mountain and falling into the valley, spraying snow straight down, and the angry rocks are as violent as a rainbow, and suddenly roll and break, and then pour down. The water becomes more and more majestic, and it is the most spectacular sight of the mountain. 5. What is the level and angle of the scene description in this article? 6. What feelings does the author express in this article? 7. Paragraph 3 describes tourists playing under the waterfall. What effect does this have on writing about the waterfall? 8. Find a word from the text that expresses the characteristics of water. 3. Guan Yi's original text, translation and reading answer in classical Chinese

Guan Yi

Original text

I asked Guan Yi to visit his friends. He was defeated by several guests and laughed at his miscalculation. He often puts it aside easily, thinking that he will not catch himself. After a while, I invited you to play a game with me, which was quite easy for me. Just after a few stones were laid, the guest had already taken the lead. At the end of the game, I will benefit from thinking about it, but there is still more wisdom left for the guest. After counting the games, the guest won against the thirteenth son. I was so shocked that I couldn't say a word. Later, some people were invited to watch Yi, and they just sat in silence all day long.

When today’s scholars read the ancients’ books, they are often fond of the mistakes of the ancients; when living with today’s people, they are also happy to call them mistakes. It is true that people cannot make no mistakes, but if they try to change places and deal with them calmly, I will not make any mistakes. I can know the mistakes of others but cannot see my mistakes. I can point out the small mistakes of others but cannot see my big mistakes. . I am begging for my loss and I have no time to talk about others!

The advantages and disadvantages of Yi are determined. If one fails, everyone will see it, although the former cannot be kept secret. Where principles lie, everyone is what they are, and everyone is not what they are. There is no Confucius in the world. Who can determine the truth of right and wrong? However, what people lose may not necessarily be gains, and what I have no losses may not be a big loss. They are scorning each other. When there is no time left, those who have observed Yi are not as good as oneself.

Translation

I was watching a game of chess at a friend’s house. A guest lost repeatedly. I laughed at him for his miscalculations and always wanted to change the chess pieces for him, thinking that he could not catch up with me. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me. I looked down upon him. A few chess pieces have just been played, and the guest has already taken the initiative. When the chess game was approaching the middle, I was thinking harder, but the guest was more relaxed. At the end of the game, the chess pieces of both sides are calculated, and the guest wins my 13 pieces. I was so ashamed that I couldn't say a word. Later, when someone invited me to watch a chess game, I just sat there and watched in silence all day long. People who are studying today often criticize the mistakes of the ancients when they read their books; when they get along with people today, they also like to criticize the mistakes of others.

It is impossible for people to be without mistakes, but try to get along with each other by exchanging positions and calmly evaluate whether you really have no fault at all? I can recognize the mistakes of others but cannot see my own. I can point out the small achievements of others but cannot see my own big mistakes. If I have no time to examine my own faults, how can I have the time to talk about others!

There are standards for the level of chess skills. Everyone can see a mistake in a move, and they cannot hide it even if they want to defend their previous mistakes. In matters of political affairs, everyone agrees with what they think is correct, and everyone opposes what they think is incorrect. There are no saints like Confucius in the world, so who can determine what is truly right and wrong? Then other people's mistakes may not be a gain, and one's own mistakes may not be a big mistake. But when people laugh at each other and don't stop, they are worse than people watching chess.

Reading answers

Are you referring to the following reading questions?

Guanyi

Original text

A certain Taishi was good at playing chess and boasted: "A certain person has never lost a game in his life." Everyone is a god, and Taishi also used chess to play Qiu. Pretentious. When others are playing chess, they hold their hands by their sides, sometimes nodding, sometimes waving their hands, as if they have a deep meaning, but no one can predict the depth of it. If someone invites you to chat with them for a game, they will smile indifferently and seem to disdain to play chess. When he was seriously ill, his son knelt down in front of the bed and said, "I would like to get your secret genealogy." Taishi said, "Idiot, why do I have a genealogy?" Confucius said, "If there is no secret genealogy, how can I be invincible?" Taishi said, "I must say There is a record, and I will teach you three words: "No match". I will never play against anyone in my life, so I will never lose in my life." After saying this, he passed away suddenly.

Translation

A certain Taishi liked to play chess and boasted: "I have never lost chess in my life." People thought he was a god, and Taishi also named himself Yi Qiu. When others were playing chess, he would watch from the side, sometimes holding his chin, sometimes waving his hands, as if he had some profound meaning. Others could not understand his depth. When some people asked him to give advice on the chess game, he would smile lightly and say, He walked away quietly, as if he looked down on the chess player.

When he was critically ill, his son knelt in front of the bed and said, "I hope to get the mysterious chess records from my father." A certain Taishi said, "Silly son, I never have any chess records." The son Said: "If there is no chess record, how can you be undefeated?" Taishi said: "If there is any chess record, I will teach you three words, which is 'don't play chess'. I have never played chess with others in my life." , so I have never lost in my life." After saying that, he passed away.

1. Everyone is a god ( )

Or please have a chat with me or ( )

There is no rule ( )

When he was dying of illness, his son knelt in front of his bed and ()

2. Translated sentences

I have never played against others in my life, so I have never lost a game in my life.

3. Is what Tai Li did is advisable? Share your opinions with the facts.

Reference answers:

1. God: Taking... as God, thinking it is very divine.

Or: Someone.

And: wait.

Taste: once.

2. I never play chess with others in my life, so I have never lost in my life.

3. What the official did was not advisable. He can only talk on paper and point fingers at others, but has no real talent or knowledge; he is worldly, tactful and pretentious. (If you affirm the person from a positive perspective, no points will be awarded)

Also:

This attitude is of course not advisable. Pretending is just talk on paper and has no meaning; empty talk is worse than practical work, and empty talk is even worse. You are not qualified to criticize people who do hard work. In reality, people like a certain Taishi are not extinct, there are many people. (The reason is sufficient) 4. Answers to Zeng Nazhong’s classical Chinese reading comprehension

Translation for reference:

The sundial and oculus of Yuzhang in the ancient Taiguan were made by Zeng Nazhong. Zeng Nanzhong had been proficient in astronomy since he was young. He passed the Jinshi examination in the early years of Xuanhe and was awarded the official position of Nanchang County Lieutenant. At that time, Longtu Sun Gong was the commander-in-chief, and he cherished him very much. Zeng Nanzhong then requested that the sundial and oculus be made again. The commander was very happy and ordered Zeng Nanzhong to summon craftsmen to make them. So they melted metal to make a pot, carved wood to make arrows, and set up four basins and one dendrobium behind the pot. The water in the pot was supplied by the basins, and the water in the basins was supplied by dendrobium. The water poured into it was the mouth of the copper Qiu. spit it out. There are two puppets next to the arrow. The one on the left is carved during the day and the one on the night is lit. There is an iron plate in front of it. Every time it reaches one o'clock, the iron plate is struck to tell people. The one on the right is the morning watch during the day and the night watch. There is a copper zheng in front of it. Every time it is time to watch the clock, the people are informed by the sound of the zhuo. Two more wooden figures were set up, one of which was made of wood, and was held up to measure the shadow of the sun. The other uses water and turns it to measure the movements of celestial bodies. The utensils made are particularly exquisite, and the production methods are particularly rigorous, which have never been seen before. Zeng Nazhong watched the celestial phenomena at night and often predicted the migration and changes of celestial phenomena and the positions of the sun, moon and stars in their orbits. It was once said that a certain star visited a certain star one night. It was the cold season of late winter. He lay on his back on the bed and lifted up the tiles on the roof to watch. Occasionally, he fell asleep under the frost, and was invaded by the cold air and died. Unfortunately, his knowledge has not been handed down.

5. Translation of the ancient text "The Record of Entering Shu"

The original translation of "The Record of Entering Shu" was on the 14th (July), evening and sunny.

Open the south window to view the mountains and rivers. There are many fish in the stream, and when the water splits, they jump out, reflecting the slanting sun, like silver knives.

Those who fish for fishing are very hopeful, so the price is very low, and the children will be satisfied all their lives. The natives said that the water in this stream is fertile and suitable for fish.

When you drink it, the water tastes sweet and fruity. Do you believe that it is because you are fat that you have more fish? In the southeast of the stream, there are several peaks like black daisies, covering the green mountains. Translation (July) 14th, evening, sunny.

Open the south-facing window in the cabin and watch the scenery of the river and mountains. There are many fish in the Gushu River. From time to time they break out of the water and jump out. The setting sun reflects on the water like a silver knife.

People fishing with poles and nets are everywhere. Because of this, the price of fish is very low, and the children and servants have enough to eat every day. Local people said that the water in this stream is very fertile and suitable for the growth of fish.

When I sang about the stream, I felt that the water tasted really sweet. Is it really because of the fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast part of the stream look like they have been dyed with blue-black paint. They turn out to be green mountains. Original text (August) 14th, dawn and rain.

After crossing a small rocky mountain, half of it is cut straight from the top, which is very similar to the Shushan Mountain on the bank of the Yuyao River. Throwing it into the river, I met a wooden raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long.

Translation: On the 14th (August), (the ship departed from Fuchi and headed west) it rained at dawn. Passing by a small rocky mountain, (this mountain) is as straight as if half of it was cut off from the top of the mountain. It is very similar to Shushan Mountain by the Yuyao River.

While sailing on the river, I encountered a wooden raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long. According to the original text, there are thirty or forty households, with wives, chickens, dogs, mortars, and pots. In the middle, there are streets passing between each other, and there are also shrines, which have never been seen before.

The people in the boat said that this is only for the small ones, and the big ones spread the soil on the raft to make a vegetable garden or a wine shop. They can no longer fit in, but they can only travel on the river. That day, we were pulling the boat against the wind, and we only traveled fifteen or six miles from Pingdan to Rinan.

It is parked in Liuguanji, next to the border of Qizhou. The children landed on the shore and returned to the cloud: "After reaching the path, behind the mountain, there is a vague Pi Lake with rich lotus roots.

There are many trees and flowers along the lake, and in the sunset, there are several reed fan huts. It is quiet and quiet. There is a big pear, which I want to buy, but I can't get it.

There is a small boat in the lake, but it doesn't respond. He suspected that there were tigers and wolves, so he didn't dare to go there."

Liu Guanji reported that Zhaolie of the Yun Dynasty entered Wuchang and set up a boat here. In the evening, watch giant turtles floating and sinking in the water.

There are thirty or forty households in the translation, with wives, children, chickens, dogs, and mortars and mills for pounding rice. There are passages to and from each other in the middle, as well as a shrine, which I have never seen before.

The boatman said that this is still a small one. The big one can spread soil on the bamboo raft to make a vegetable field or open a hotel. But it is so big that it can no longer be driven into the small water bay. Just marching on the river. There was a headwind that day, so the tracker pulled the boat hard and only traveled fifteen or six miles from dawn to sunset.

The ship anchored in Liuguanji, which was the ancient border of Qizhou. The nephew and others went ashore and came back and said: "I found a small road (from the small road) to the back of the mountain. There is a small lake with a large area. There are many lotus seeds and water chestnuts. There are many eucalyptus along the lake. Several families are standing in the sunset, with reeds. The fences and huts make it seem like an elegant place, and it is so quiet that there is no sound of people.

There are big pears that I want to buy, but there are no brisk boats in the lake to pick them. "Lingjiao asked them but no one agreed.

I wanted to see what was going on, but I happened to see a tool for catching wild animals on the roadside. I suspected that there were tigers and wolves, so I didn't dare to go any further." Liu Guanfan, it is said that Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, went to the Kingdom of Wu and once boarded a boat and landed here.

At night, I saw big turtles floating in the water. Original text (August) 21st.

Passing between two willows, looking back at the river, the distant mountains are repeatedly beautiful. Since Lihuang, even if the road is in the middle, it is still far away, the terrain is getting higher and higher, and there are many kinds of bean sprouts, millet and buckwheat.

In the evening, there are Yangluo, the embankment is high and the willows are high, and there are many residents. The fish are as cheap as dirt, and a hundred dollars can feed twenty mouths; and they are all giant fish, so if you want to find small fish to feed the cat, you can't find them.

Translation: On the 21st of August (the ship departed from Qiji Port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou), it passed the Shuangliujia and looked back at the river. There were many mountains in the distance, deep and beautiful. After leaving Huangzhou, even though we were traveling between two willows, it was still vast and vast, and the terrain gradually became higher. Most of them planted beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops.

In the evening, we anchored in Yangluosu, where the embankments are wide, the willow trees are dense, and there are many residents. Fish are as cheap as soil, and one hundred copper coins (for fish) can feed twenty people; they are all big fish, so if you want to find some small fish to feed cats, you can't find them.

Original text: On the 9th (September), early in the morning, I visited the Queen Earth Temple. The houses beside the road are all thatched with more than a foot of thick thatch, and are neat and tidy.

Hang the sail and throw it across the river for thirty miles, stopping at Taziji, a mountain beside the river. Since leaving Ezhou, I have just seen the mountains.

Buy sheep and buy wine. The village was built with nine steps, so a sheep was slaughtered, and the boats were bought, and it was all finished in a short while.

I asked for chrysanthemums at a house on the river, and got several branches. They were fragrant and lovely, and I was drunk by them. It rained at night and was extremely cold, so the quilts began to be covered.

Translation: On the morning of the 9th (September) (the boat sailed to Shishou County in Jingzhou), we went to the temple to worship the Earth God.

The thatch covering the roofs of the private houses on the roadside is more than a foot thick, and they are so neat that there is not a stray weed.

He set up his sails and sailed for thirty miles in the river. He anchored at Tazifan, a large mountain beside the river. I haven’t seen mountains since I left Ezhou.

I bought sheep and wine, and parked a boat at the waterside next to the village. Because it was the Double Ninth Festival, I killed a sheep, bought several boats, and finished it in a short time. I bought some chrysanthemums from a house by the river. They were fragrant and lovely, so I got drunk.

It started to rain at night and was very cold, so I started to put on the quilt. Original text (October) 21st.

Looking at Shimen Pass from the boat, only one person can pass it, which is the most dangerous place in the world. In the evening, I stopped in Badong County. The mountains and rivers were majestic, and I won a great victory over Zigui.

However, Jingyi is extremely depressed. There are only a hundred households in the city. From Lingshi to the lower part, there are Maocs without any tiles. Wang Kangnian, the official of Zigui, Youdi Gonglang, the official of Quan County, and Dude, the official of Youdi Gonglang, the Wei and Chief Secretary of Zigui, came first, both of whom were from Shu.

Visit Kolai Gong’s ancestral hall, climb the Autumn Wind Pavilion, and look down at the mountains and rivers. It was an overcast day with a slight snowfall, and the weather was stale. When I looked back at the name of the pavilion, I felt sad and felt like I was wandering to the end of the world.

Then he climbed to Shuangbai Hall and Baiyunting. There was a cypress planted by Lai Gong under the hall, but it is now dead.

However, Nanshan is beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a mysterious and desperate place in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees appearing one after another, often two or three hundred years old.

Outside the fence, twin waterfalls cascade into the stone stream. Jumping beads splash jade, and the coldness penetrates into human bones. Below it is Cixi, which flows to meet the river.

I entered Chu from Wu and traveled more than five thousand miles, passing through fifteen states. The pavilions and pavilions were not as beautiful as those of Baiyun, and I stopped at the county seat after hearing the news. There is nothing wrong with Badong, so I can sleep in it. 6. Answers to Hong Kong Classical Chinese Reading

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8-12. (16 points)

Rainbow

It is believed that rainbows can enter streams and drink water. In Xiningzhong, I sent the Khitans to Zhuo Zhang at the foot of Yong'an Mountain in the black water area in the far north. It was a new rain at that time, and I saw a rainbow descending in the stream in front of the tent. I and my colleagues looked down at the stream. Both ends of the rainbow hung down in the stream. When people cross a stream, they are facing each other across a rainbow, several feet apart, and the middle is like a silk ribbon. If you look from the west to the east, you will see a sunset rainbow. If you look east and west of the stream, you will see nothing due to the glare of the sun. After a while, he went slightly due east and crossed the mountain. We made a journey the next day and saw him again. Sun Yanxian said: The rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, and it exists when the sun shines on the rain.

(Selected from Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan")

Note ① Zhuo tent: erect a tent. ②绡縠(xiāo hú): a kind of silk fabric.

8. Use a slash (/) to mark the reading pause of the following sentence. Highlight each sentence. (2 points)

(1) Make people cross the stream

(2) Gai Xihongye

Answer: (1) Make people/cross the stream ( 2) Gai/Xihongye

9. Write the meaning of the added words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Envoy to Khitan: _______________ (2) A few feet away: _______________

(3) Looking east and west at the standing stream: ___________ (4) Across the mountain Go to: _______________

Answer: (1) As an envoy (2) Distance (3) To the west (4) Over

10. Use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the underlined sentence in the article . (4 points)

The rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, and it exists when the sun shines and the rain falls.

________________________________________

Answer: A rainbow is the image of sunlight in the rain. A rainbow appears when sunlight shines on raindrops.

11. Please find any two words that express time from the text: ____________, ____________. (2 points)

Answer: The next day after a long time

12. Use brief language to summarize the two key points explained in this article. (4 points)

__________________________________________________

Answer: The principle of change and formation of rainbow.

Reference translation

According to legend, Hong can go to streams or mountain streams to drink water, and this is indeed the case. During the Xining period, I was sent as an envoy to the Khitan and built a tent at the foot of Yong'an Mountain in the Black Water in the far north. At this time, it was clearing up after the rain, and I saw a rainbow appearing in the mountain stream in front of the tent. My colleagues and I approached the mountain stream to watch it, and saw both ends of a rainbow hanging down into the stream. They asked people to cross the mountain stream and stand opposite each other across the rainbow. The distance was about a few feet, as if they were separated by a layer of gauze. Looking eastward from the west side of the stream, you can see a rainbow in the evening. But standing on the east side of the stream and looking west, you can't see anything under the flickering sunlight. After a long time, the rainbow turned slightly to the east, crossed the mountain peak and left. After walking for a while the next day, I saw the rainbow again.

Sun Yanxian said: "A rainbow is the image of sunlight in the rain. A rainbow appears when the sunlight shines on the raindrops."

Okay, please give me a thumbs up.

7. Wanguan Classical Chinese Reading Answers

This article is divided into two parts according to the way of expression. Paragraphs 1-4 are {narrative}, paragraph 5 is {argument}, and the first paragraph writes about the butcher {encountering a wolf}, which is At the beginning of the story, the second paragraph describes the butcher {Fear of the Wolf}, which is the development of the story; the third paragraph describes the butcher {The Wolf}, which is the further development of the story; the fourth paragraph describes the butcher {killing the wolf}, which is the beginning of the story. { *** AND ENDING}.

In the fifth paragraph, the author discusses and names the theme of the story. This article writes about a butcher killing a wolf, which not only shows the wolf's greed and cunning, but also the butcher's wit, bravery and vigilance.

Although this article is short, the greed and cunning of the wolf are vividly portrayed. Please circle the key words and phrases that express the greed and cunning of the wolf.

1. The greed of the wolf: traveling far away, driving together as usual, and eyeing each other 2. The cunning of the wolf: a wolf is walking away, and a dog is sitting in front of it, its eyes are closed, and it is very distracted. , intending to enter the tunnel in order to attack it. The sentence in the selection that best expresses the butcher is: The butcher rose violently, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed it with several knives. "The wolf in front of me is pretending to be asleep to lure the enemy." The sentence echoing the above sentence is: One of the dogs is sitting in front of him, his eyes seem to be closed, and his mind is very idle. The sentence that reveals the theme of this paragraph is: How much can the beast change and deceive? Stop increasing laughter.

Please talk about the inspiration you got from this story. When dealing with the enemy, you cannot blindly compromise or give in, as this will only allow the other party to push forward; when encountering dangerous situations, you should not fight head-on, but use wisdom to defeat the enemy and protect yourself.

Idiom: disheveled, ambitious, wolf-hearted. Embarrassingly committed adultery, devouring the beasts, and the ghosts howling like wolves. The infamous original text: Returning late after a slaughter, all the meat in the load was gone, and only the bones were left.

On the way, two wolves traveled a long distance. Kill fear and throw bones into it.

One wolf has its bones to stop, but the other wolf still obeys. Throw it again, the rear wolf stops and the front wolf comes again.

The bones are gone, but the two waves are driving together as before. Tu Da was embarrassed and feared that he would be attacked from both front and rear.

There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, and the owner has accumulated salary in it, covering it with thatch. Tu Nai ran and leaned under him, holding his knife with his shoulders relaxed.

The wolves did not dare to move forward and stared at each other. After a while, a wolf walked away, and a dog sat in front of it.

After a long time, my eyes seem to be in silence and my mind is very idle. When the slaughter started, he chopped off the wolf's head with a knife and killed it with several more knives.

Just as he was about to go, he turned to look behind the pile of firewood and saw a wolf hole in it, intending to enter the tunnel to attack its back.

When it is halfway in, the buttocks and tail are exposed.

Cut off the buttocks from behind and kill the wolf. Two animals were killed in an instant. How can the beasts change? Translation: A butcher came home in the evening. All the meat in his load was sold out, and only the bones were left.

He met two wolves on the road. , followed far away. The butcher was afraid and threw the bone to the wolf.

One wolf stopped after getting the bone.

The butcher threw the bones to the wolf again. The wolf who got the bones from behind stopped. But the wolf that got the bones from the front arrived again.

But the two wolves chased the butcher together as before. The butcher was very embarrassed and anxious, and was afraid that he would be attacked by wolves together.

The butcher saw a threshing field in the field, and the owner of the field had piled firewood in the wheat field, forming a hill-like coverage. ). So the butcher ran over and leaned under the pile of firewood, put down his burden and picked up the butcher's knife. The two wolves did not dare to come forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf walked away. , another wolf squatted in front of the butcher like a dog.

After a while, the wolf's eyes seemed to be closed, and his expression was very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up and chopped with a knife. The butcher was about to leave, when he turned around and saw another wolf digging a hole in the pile of firewood, trying to get in. He came to attack the butcher's back. The body was already halfway in, and only the butcher's butt and tail were exposed.

The butcher cut off the wolf's thigh from the back and killed the wolf. I understood that the wolf in front was pretending to sleep, and it turned out that he was using this method to lure the enemy.

The wolf was too cunning, but in a moment both wolves were killed, and the deception of animals can be used. How much? It just adds to the fun.