Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Characteristics of solar terms in spring
Characteristics of solar terms in spring
Characteristics of solar terms in spring
Have you ever known the characteristics of solar terms in spring? The solar term in spring is the beginning of everything. Since spring, we have entered a new year. The characteristics of solar terms in spring are also very intriguing. I have carefully arranged the characteristics of solar terms in spring for everyone, hoping to help you.
the characteristics of solar terms in spring 1
beginning of spring: standing means beginning, and beginning of spring means the beginning of spring.
rain: when the rain begins, it will increase gradually.
Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the animals dormant in the soil and hibernating.
vernal equinox: The equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.
Qingming: It's sunny and lush.
Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Characteristics of solar terms in spring 2
What are the characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring
Climate characteristics:
First, there is a large temperature difference between day and night, and second, there are frequent cold air activities
During the solar terms in beginning of spring, the biggest feature of the climate is that it turns cold at first: first, there is a large temperature difference between day and night; Second, cold air activities are frequent. In spring, due to the invasion of cold air, the temperature is obviously lowered, and it is often sunny during the day, which makes people feel that the warm wind makes tourists drunk, but it is chilly in the morning and evening, which makes people feel "chilly in spring".
beginning of spring has arrived, but the temperature will not rise so quickly, and as the old saying goes, it is not recommended that people take off their winter clothes and put on bright spring clothes too early, especially the elderly and children, and should pay more attention to keeping warm.
After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and the busy spring ploughing season began in most parts of the country. Beginning of spring solar terms, westerly jet, the southern branch of East Asia, have begun to weaken, and the winter climate is coming to an end. However, the intensity and location of the northern branch of westerly jet have remained basically unchanged, the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low are still relatively strong, and gale cooling is still the prevailing main weather. However, during the interval affected by strong cold air, the frequency of southerly winds increases, accompanied by an obvious temperature rise process. Therefore, it is normal that it is still cold after beginning of spring.
Yin and Yang characteristics:
The trunk-branch calendar is the product of ancient civilization. In the ancient calendar, the trunk-branch calendar had 24 solar terms "beginning of spring", and the geographical boundary line was between Guilin, Guangxi and Ganzhou, Jiangxi. When the solar term was beginning of spring, the area south of that line already smelled of spring. Beginning of spring is a solar term with a slight turning point. This turning point is not very obvious in the whole country. However, after beginning of spring, the days are getting longer, which means that the coldest period has basically passed, the weather is gradually warming up, and everything is gradually recovering. In the south of Lingnan, the breath of early spring has come to my face; And in the north, beginning of spring, more can only be said to be the prelude to spring, and did not enter the spring.
beginning of spring's customs and characteristics:
beginning of spring is the first of the "twenty-four solar terms", and "Li" means the beginning, which means that since the day of beginning of spring, the time series has entered the spring. Beginning of spring, long summer, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter are collectively called "Sili", which marks the rotation of four seasons and reflects the changing laws of phenology and climate, such as spring, long summer, autumn harvest and winter storage. As early as ancient times, the ancients "observed the image and gave time", and determined the heavenly stems and earthly branches and the twenty-four solar terms. Taking the direction pointed by bucket handle, the Big Dipper, as the standard to determine the season is called Doujian, also known as Yuejian. One year old is divided into twelve years ("built in December"), and "built" represents the direction of the top of the bucket handle of the Big Dipper. Bucket handle rotates and points to "Twelve Chen" in turn, which is called "December Building". The era of the main branch begins with the bucket handle of the Big Dipper pointing to the "Jianyin" moon in the north-east position, and then rotates clockwise, repeating the cycle of the year. In ancient culture, the time and orientation of the branch and the gossip are linked. The yin position is the root position of the acquired gossip, and it is the position of the year-end and the beginning of the year, which represents the end and the beginning. For example, Yi Shuo Gua Zhuan: "The root is also the divination in the northeast, and everything ends up with the beginning." "Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, which not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the ancient people's food, clothing, housing and transportation, and even cultural concepts. As a traditional agricultural country, the ancients attached great importance to the first year of beginning of spring. "bucket handle Hui Yin" is beginning of spring ("Chunzheng") and beginning of spring, which means that a new cycle has been started, which means that everything is the beginning and everything is reborn. As early as ancient times, some places in our country conveniently inherited the festival activities with the theme of beginning of spring's first year of worship to the gods and ancestors, receiving blessings and praying for the New Year, exorcising evil spirits and fighting disasters, and getting rid of the old and the new. This series of festival activities not only constituted the embryonic framework of the later first year of festivals, but also its folk function has remained to this day.
Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the title of "Spring Festival" (the first lunar month) was originally the "New Year's Day" celebrated in beginning of spring, instead of referring to January 1st of the current lunar calendar (which was called "New Year's Day" in ancient times). After the Han Dynasty, the calendars of different places were unified, and the "New Year's Day" in beginning of spring was moved to January 1st of the lunar calendar, which was called "New Year's Day". Since the folk function of beginning of spring New Year's Day was moved to January 1st, beginning of spring has become a simple solar term. In the pre-Qin period, the customs and habits of different places were different, and the folk customs of the first year of the year were different, and the dates of the first year of the year were also different. In the calendar, "year" and "year" were strictly different in ancient times: from beginning of spring to the next beginning of spring, it was called one year old; From January 1st to the next January 1st, it is called "one year". The Han Dynasty was the first great development period after China's reunification. The economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South also made customs and habits merge with each other, which provided a good social condition for the spread and popularization of holiday customs. The main traditional holiday customs had spread to all parts of the country in the Han Dynasty. Since then, there have been records of year-end sacrifices in the literature. For example, Cui Mao's April People's Order in the Eastern Han Dynasty mentioned that "the first day of the first month is the right day. Bow to your wife and ancestors. " The custom of celebrating the New Year after the Han Dynasty has become more and more extensive and rich among the people in the country. The origin and development of festivals is a process of gradual formation, subtle improvement and popularization. The ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation cover such humanistic and natural cultural contents as primitive beliefs, sacrificial culture, astronomical calendars, and Yi Shu Shu, and contain profound and rich cultural connotations. Chinese traditional festivals developed from ancient ancestors not only clearly recorded the rich and colorful social life and cultural contents of Chinese ancestors, but also accumulated profound historical and cultural connotations.
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