Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How to protect and prevent coronary heart disease in dog days?

How to protect and prevent coronary heart disease in dog days?

Patients with coronary heart disease often think that "it's hot, blood pressure is normal, so you don't need to take antihypertensive drugs" or "you have a bad appetite and eat less in summer, so you can stop taking antihypertensive drugs". In fact, when the temperature rises, people's blood vessels will expand, and the hypertension of some patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension is easier to control, and there may be cases where blood pressure is still normal without antihypertensive drugs. However, some long-acting antihypertensive drugs taken by patients also have anti-atherosclerosis effects.

Similarly, lipid-lowering drugs not only reduce blood lipids, but also have the effects of anti-atherosclerosis and stabilizing plaques. Therefore, during the treatment of coronary heart disease, antihypertensive drugs or lipid-lowering drugs, especially Guanxinke capsules, should not be stopped in summer, and patients with coronary heart disease need to take them for a long time. If necessary, the dosage should be adjusted under the guidance of a doctor and drink plenty of water to reduce blood viscosity and avoid blood vessel blockage. Therefore, it is necessary to remind the general public to avoid the misunderstanding of coronary heart disease prevention and health care in the dog days of midsummer.

How to keep fit in dog days?

Prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay attention to the following aspects.

Even if the predicted temperature is lower than 35℃, cardiovascular patients should be vigilant to prevent heatstroke.

When the ambient temperature reaches 32℃, it is best to stop physical activity, and when it is higher, it should also stop walking, cooking and other daily activities; Take various methods to adjust the indoor temperature, such as starting the electric fan and ventilation; Sprinkle water on the ground or use air conditioner to adjust the indoor temperature to about 26℃, and control the indoor and outdoor temperature difference at 6-8℃; Avoid going out unnecessarily, especially in densely populated places with high temperature and humidity; When you have to go out, you should wear light-colored, breathable and loose cotton clothes with a sun hat or umbrella.

bland diet

Have a light diet, appropriately increase protein and fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, or make some clean and hygienic cold food by yourself. Diarrhea and "hot cold" are easy to occur in summer, and body fluid is easy to be lost. We should pay attention to the change of the condition, seek medical attention in time, drink plenty of water, pay attention to rest, and avoid cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by internal environment disorder. In particular, take the initiative to drink water, don't wait until you are thirsty to drink water, 200-300 ml each time, and replenish water about 2000 ml a day.