In which character is Du Heng?

Du Heng (I only know this...)

Du Heng's surname is Dai, his given name is Kechong, he is from Hangzhou, and he is a classmate of Dai Wangshu. The first sentence of the 32nd poem of Shi Zhecun's "Miscellaneous Odes of Floating Life" "Suddenly I met Xiao Dai on the lake" refers to these two people.

In 1922, Shi Zhecun studied at Jiang University. "In Hangzhou for a year, I met Dai Wangshu, Dai Duheng, Ye Qiuyuan, and Zhang Tianyi, all senior middle school students." These four people are classmates and all study at Zongwen Middle School. Zongwen used to be Hangzhou Prefecture School and is now Hangzhou No. 1 Middle School. During the Republic of China, it produced quite a few writers. Besides the four of them, I remember Liu Dabai and Ni Yide who wrote "Autumn of Xuanwu Lake". The five people "had the same voice, so they took the initiative to form a society" and established the "Lan Society". "There were about ten classmates who heard about it and came here." Edited the fourth issue of "Lanyou", edited by Dai Wangshu, and published some old-style poems and novels. The editorial office was located at Dai Wangshu's home - No. 10 Dataer Lane, which is also known as "Rain Lane".

"Lanyou" published seventeen issues and ceased publication. Shi Zhecun graduated from Zhijiang and entered Shanghai University with Dai Wangshu. Du Heng went to the five-year Nanyang Middle School, and Lanshe The stars are scattered. However, in the following ten years, Erdai Yishi has been a close fan in the literary world, and he even ran a fan publication "Yingluo". It was not until 1933, when the "third type of man" controversy arose, that the relationship between Du Heng and Shi Zhecun gradually faded. Although the two edited several volumes of "Modern Times" together, they almost no longer spoke.

In 1932, Shi Zhecun was invited by Zhang Jinglu to go to Modern Book Company to edit the magazine "Modern". "I wrote a letter inviting Dai Wangshu and Du Heng to come to Shanghai together and write articles for the first issue of "Modern"."

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This was an invitation to write a letter. A year later, Zhang Jinglu suddenly asked Du Heng to edit "Modern Times" together. Shi Zhecun was a little unhappy because at this time, Du Heng caused the "third party" The debate about "the third type of people" has caused a lot of smoke in the literary world. "Modern" magazine, which first published Du Heng's views, has become the main battlefield. In the eyes of many people, it is already a factional publication of the "third type of people". Shi Zhecun was afraid that if Du Heng came, it would be even more difficult to defend himself.

But Du Heng came anyway. "Jinglu is the owner of the bookstore, and Du Heng is my old friend. I can't even refuse them firmly." Shi said helplessly.

Things were peaceful in the first few issues, but soon the problems really emerged. Many writers were unwilling to write for "Modern Times". Mao Dun stopped writing due to illness, "Even my old friend Zhang Tianyi No more submissions." "Modern" just fell into decline.

Speaking of the "third type of people", today's new literary historians will still feel as if they are facing a formidable enemy. They will set the tone of advocating liberalism in literature and art and put on the hat of attacking the left-wing literary and art movement. In the left-wing literary and artistic movement at that time, the Left-wing League was the representative, and the debate about the "third type of people" was basically a fight between the Left-wing League and Du Heng. The strange thing was that Du Heng was also a member of the Left-wing League, and he was secretly fighting with the Left-wing League. The members of the League had many contacts and corresponded with Lu Xun. Even the articles that attack each other are mostly read by each other.

The real quarrel between Du Heng and the left wing may be the novel "Brighter" serialized in "Modern" in May 1934. His new novel was considered to be a distortion of the revolution, and After being criticized by the left-wing literary circles, after "Modern" ceased publication, Du Heng and Yang Cunren, a traitor who had escaped from the Soviet area, and others founded a magazine "Spark", which completely ruined its reputation. "Inside and Outside the Whirlpool" is a novel written after leaving "Modern Times", and it is also the last novel. In the 1940s, it was rumored that he had become a traitor, but it was later confirmed that this was a rumor. Jiashen Chunyue, Summer Palace Chronicles.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zuo Ci

Zuo Ci is a real person

Zuo Ci was named Fang and was from Lujiang, Jiangxi. He was proficient in the Five Classics and knew astrology. From the astrology, he predicted that the Han Dynasty would be exhausted, the national destiny would decline, and the world would be in chaos. He sighed and said: "In these troubled times, it is harder for those with high official positions to protect themselves, and those with more money are even more difficult to protect themselves." It is easy to die. Therefore, you must not covet the glory and wealth in the world!" So Zuo Ci began to learn Taoism and was also proficient in "Qi Men Dun Jia", and could control ghosts and gods and conjure delicious food while sitting. He practiced Taoism intensively in Tianzhu Mountain, obtained a copy of the "Nine Pills and Golden Liquid Sutra" in a cave, and learned the magic tricks that made him change in all kinds of ways. He couldn't memorize many spells.

When Cao Cao of Wei State heard about it during the Three Kingdoms period, he summoned Zuo Ci and locked him up in a stone house. He sent people to monitor him and did not give him food for a year. He was released after a year. When I came out, I saw that he was still the same as before. Cao Cao believed that there is no reason for people in the world not to eat. Zuo Ci did not eat for a year, so he must be a heretic and wanted to kill him. Zuo Ci knew the idea of ??killing Zuo Ci, so he asked Cao Cao to spare his life and let him go home. Cao Cao said: "Why are you in such a hurry to leave?" Zuo Ci said: "You want to kill me, so I ask you to let me go." Cao Cao said: "No, no, how could I kill you? Since you have noble I won't force you to stay." Cao Cao hosted a banquet for Zuo Ci. Zuo Ci said, "I'm about to leave, so I'd like to share a drink with you." Cao Cao agreed. It was very cold at that time, and the wine was soaking in the fire. Zuo Ci took off the hairpin from his head and stirred the wine. In a moment, the hairpin dissolved into the wine, just like the ink dissolves into the water when grinding ink.

At first, when Cao Cao saw Zuo Ci asking for a "shared glass of wine", he thought he would drink half of the glass first and then give Zuo Ci the remaining half of the glass. Unexpectedly, Zuo Ci scratched his own glass with a hairpin first. The wine glass was divided into two halves, with wine in both halves, several inches apart. Zuo Ci drank half of the cup first and gave the other half to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was not very happy and did not drink it immediately. Zuo Ci asked Cao Cao for it and drank it himself. After drinking, he threw the cup onto the beam. The cup swayed in the air, like a bird about to swoop down to the ground. It was about to fall but not fall. The guests at the banquet all looked up at the wine glass. For a long time, the cup It just fell down, but Zuo Ci was also missing. When he inquired, he said that Zuo Ci had returned to his own residence. Cao Cao wanted to kill Zuo Ci even more and wanted to see if Zuo Ci could escape death. Cao Cao ordered Zuo Ci to be arrested. Zuo Ci got into the flock of sheep. His pursuers couldn't tell them apart, so they checked the original number of sheep. Sure enough, there was one more sheep, and they knew that Zuo Ci had turned into a sheep. The pursuer conveyed Cao Cao's message, saying that Cao Cao just wanted to see Zuo Ci and asked Zuo Ci not to be afraid. At this time, a big sheep came forward and knelt down and said, "Look at me, am I right?" The people who were chasing him said to each other, "This kneeling sheep must be Zuo Ci!" and wanted to take the sheep away. But at this time, all the sheep knelt down and said, "Look at me, am I here?" As a result, the pursuers couldn't figure out which sheep was Zuo Ci, so they had to pull him down. Later, someone who knew Zuo Ci's whereabouts reported it to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao sent people to arrest him, and he was caught immediately. In fact, it wasn't that Zuo Ci couldn't hide and escape, it was because he wanted to show Cao Cao his transformation skills. So Zuo Ci asked his captors to tie him up and throw him into prison. The warden planned to torture Zuo Ci, but found that there was Zuo Ci in the house and another Zuo Ci outside the house. He didn't know which one was the real Zuo Ci. When Cao Cao found out, he became even more resentful and ordered Zuo Ci to be tied to the execution ground and killed. Zuo Ci suddenly disappeared on the execution ground. So he ordered the city gates to be closed tightly and a large-scale search was carried out. Some of the searchers said they didn't know Zuo Ci, and the officials told him that Zuo Ci was blind in one eye and was wearing a blue Gebu suit and Gebu turban. They would arrest people like this when they saw him. After a while, all the people in the city were blind in one eye and wearing green Ge cloth clothes and Ge scarves. No one could tell which one was Zuo Ci. Cao Cao ordered to expand the scope of the search and kill anyone caught. Later, someone saw Zuo Ci and killed him and presented it to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was overjoyed. When the body was transported, he saw that it was a bundle of thatch. When he went to look for the body where Zuo Ci was killed, it was gone. Later, someone said that they saw Zuo Ci in Jingzhou. Liu Biao, who was the governor of Jingzhou at that time, also believed that Zuo Ci was a demon who confuses people's hearts and planned to catch him and kill him. Liu Biao came out with his troops to show off. Zuo Ci knew that Liu Biao wanted to see what Taoist skills he had, so he slowly walked up to Liu Biao and said, "I have some meager gifts to reward your army." Liu Biao said, "You This Taoist priest is alone, and I have so many people, can you give me a reward?" Zuo Ci said again, Liu Biao sent someone to see what the gift was, and saw that there was only a bucket of wine and a small stick of dried meat, but there were only ten. No one was able to lift it. Zuo Ci brought the dried meat himself, cut the meat piece by piece on the ground, and asked a hundred people to bring wine and dried meat to distribute to the soldiers. Three glasses of wine and one piece of dried meat for each soldier. The dried meat tasted the same as usual. More than 10,000 soldiers were full and full, but the wine in the wine vessels was not empty at all, and the dried meat was not eaten up. Liu Biao's more than 1,000 guests were also drunk. . Liu Biao was shocked and gave up his intention to kill Zuo Ci. A few days later, Zuo Ci left Liu Biao and left. When he arrived in Dantu County in Soochow, he heard that Dantu had a Taoist man named Xu Zuo, so he went to visit him. There were six or seven guests in front of Xu Zuo's door, and six or seven bullock carts were parked. The guests lied to Zuo Ci and said that Xu Cui was not at home. Zuo Ci knew that the guests had lied to him, so he left. After Zuo Ci left, the guests saw the ox cart walking on the poplar treetops. When they climbed up the tree and looked again, the ox cart was gone. When we got down from the tree, we saw the bullock cart going up the tree again. There are also thorns a foot long growing out of the round hole in the center of the wheel of an oxcart. They can't be chopped off, but the cart can't be pushed. The guests were shocked and hurriedly ran to report to Xu Zuo that an old man who was blind in one eye was visiting. Seeing that he was a common man, we lied to him and said that the owner was not there. After the old man left, the cow and the cart happened. I don't know what happened to this weird thing. Xu Chuiyi heard: "Ah, this is Zuo Ci Gong coming to visit me. How can you deceive him! Maybe you can catch him back if you hurry up." So the guests dispersed to chase Zuo Ci. After catching up with Zuo Ci, they all asked He kowtowed and apologized. Zuo Ci calmed down and asked the guests to go back. When they went back, they found that the cows and carts were back to their original state. Zuo Ci met with Sun Ce, the king of Wu, and Sun Ce also wanted to kill Zuo Ci. Sun Ce once wanted to stab him from behind. Zuo Ci was walking slowly in wooden shoes and holding a bamboo stick. Sun Ce was chasing after him with weapons in hand but could not catch up. Only then did he realize that Zuo Ci had Taoist skills and did not dare to kill him again. Later Zuo Ci told Ge Xiangong that he was going to Huoshan Mountain to refine the Nine Turns Pill, and later he finally became an immortal and left.