What is the main purpose of establishing the Arctic Yellow River Station in China?

China's "Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Marine Work" also clearly stated that the polar scientific research station should be established at an appropriate time. On December 28, 22, the construction of China's Arctic scientific research station was formally established. On July 28th, 24, China's first Arctic scientific research base-Yellow River Station was completed and put into use. At the Yellow River Station, the scientific researchers focused on the long-term observation and research of ocean, atmosphere, ice and snow, space physics, geology, geophysics, biology and ecology around the research fields of global change and its impact on China's climate and environment, polar space environment and space weather, and life characteristics and processes in polar environment. On October 18, 218, China's second Arctic scientific research station, the China-Ice Arctic Scientific Research Station, was officially put into operation. The station is located in Kerch, Curreri, the northern city of Iceland (65 71 ′ north latitude and 17 36 ′ west longitude), which was jointly established by China and Iceland. It has a variety of scientific investigation capabilities, and can carry out research on aurora observation, atmospheric monitoring, glaciers, remote sensing, etc., and some buildings can be extended to the observation and research of oceanography, geophysics, biology and other disciplines after renovation. The establishment of scientific research stations in the Arctic not only creates the necessary conditions for China to carry out long-term, in-depth and sustained scientific research in the Arctic, but also cooperates with scientific research stations such as Zhongshan Station established in the Antarctic to form a perfect combination in polar scientific research. Source: Encyclopedia knowledge