Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What should I pay attention to when encountering typhoon weather?

What should I pay attention to when encountering typhoon weather?

Main measures to prevent typhoon disasters

1, save for a rainy day. Establish a "safety net" at home. Residents living in buildings should check whether the doors and windows are firm before the typhoon comes, and close the windows in time, take down the hanging objects, put away the things on the balcony, especially the heavy objects such as flower pots, and strengthen the outdoor objects that are easily blown by the wind. In addition, we should pay attention to the typhoon news released by the media and take preventive measures. Check whether the circuit, gas and other facilities are safe. Flashlights, radios, food, drinking water and commonly used medicines should be prepared before the typhoon, in case of emergency. If there are patients at home, you should also prepare necessary drugs, such as commonly used antibacterial drugs, cold medicines and commonly used drugs for skin diseases, eye diseases and surgery. In particular, patients with hypertension, diabetes and heart disease at home should prepare corresponding drugs.

2. Take the initiative to avoid risks. When the typhoon comes, most citizens will stay at home quietly. For some people who stay at work or go out on business for various reasons, they should pay more attention to safety in typhoon days. Many accidents happen in a flash, so our second coup is aimed at people who go out on typhoon days.

3. Don't stay in the dangerous area. When a typhoon strikes, don't stay near glass doors and windows, dangerous houses, temporary sheds and under high-altitude buildings such as billboards and neon lights. There are cases of being injured in typhoons every year. In addition, try to avoid walking on dams and bridges near rivers, lakes and seas to avoid being blown down or falling into the water by the wind.

3. Evacuate in time to ensure safety. Before the typhoon comes, some residents living in low-lying areas will move away. When transferring, you should not only take good care of valuables at home, but also carry daily necessities with you. Prepare more clothes and dry food, so as not to go back to China if you don't have enough to eat, which will be dangerous. If the home is low-lying, raise the cabinets, beds and other furniture before moving, and put the rice and vegetables in a high place.

4. Epidemic prevention and disaster relief. After the typhoon crosses the border, it does not mean that the danger is completely lifted. At this time, many people take it lightly, especially in some areas with frequent geological disasters. Also, food safety after the disaster can not be ignored. The third safety tip is to remind the public to pay attention to post-disaster safety.

5. Don't go to geological disasters. Typhoon transit often brings heavy rain, which easily leads to geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides, causing casualties. If you live in an area prone to geological disasters, or where there has been heavy rain, you should pay more attention. When you go out after the disaster, especially to the mountainous area, you must know the road section in advance. If the valley suddenly rises, the bridge is broken, or the landslide can't pass, you must wait until the danger is lifted, and never rush into the mountain.

6. Don't go home without permission. When the typhoon signal is lifted, you can't return until the evacuation area is declared safe. When you get home, you find that your home is damaged to varying degrees. Don't panic, don't use gas, running water, wires and lines at will, and be ready to ask the relevant departments for help at any time in case of danger.

7. Post-disaster disinfection is very important. After the typhoon, epidemic prevention, disinfection and sterilization should be kept up in time. The public must drink sterilized water, don't gargle, don't wash fruits and chopsticks with unsterilized water, and don't eat cold and spoiled food. Cook food thoroughly and wash your hands before and after meals. Timely remove garbage, human and animal feces and animal carcasses, and timely disinfect and sanitize flooded houses and public places.

Typhoons cause disasters.

1, rainstorm disaster.

Typhoon rainstorm has the characteristics of fierce force, large intensity, wide range and long duration, which is easy to cause waterlogging. Short-term high-intensity precipitation can cause serious geological disasters, such as rivers and lakes overflowing, reservoirs bursting, roads washed away, traffic interrupted, water and electricity supply interrupted, factories and houses damaged, and casualties. Typhoon rainstorm and its landslides and mudslides are one of the main causes of many typhoon deaths.

2. Storm disaster

Typhoon with strong winds is not only fierce, but also lasts for a long time and has great destructive power. Typhoon gale and the waves caused by it can throw a 10,000-ton ship into the air, break its waist, or push it inland; On land, typhoons can uproot trees and overturn houses, causing great disasters.

3. Storm surge disaster

Typhoon landing during two astronomical tides at the beginning or middle of the lunar calendar will cause more serious storm surge disasters than heavy rain and strong wind, which can flood islands, destroy dikes and flood inland areas, causing hundreds of thousands of people to suffer instant disaster.

Emergency measures to prevent electric shock in typhoon

First, try not to go out. When you have to go out, pay attention to stay away from power lines and pay attention to the situation above the human body.

Second, don't wade barefoot. Water accumulated on the road surface can easily lead to wire breakage, and the wire is buried underground to send electricity to the water.

Third, the electrical equipment and sockets on the ground should be disconnected in advance, and the power supply should be confirmed before repairing or cleaning the flooded electrical equipment.

Fourth, the metal shell of electrical equipment (especially machine tools) should be well grounded.

Fifth, don't blindly connect the power cord of the self-provided unit for temporary convenience.

Sixth, don't use broken plugs to save money.

Seventh, when you find an electric shock accident, don't pull the electric shock victim by hand, but use dry insulation to remove the power supply or the electric shock victim. In addition, you should always have a test pen and insulating pliers at home, and check or repair household appliances before electrifying. . . . . . . . .