Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Preparation of carp bait in winter
Preparation of carp bait in winter
After entering the winter, as the temperature drops, the water temperature also drops, and the fish with poor cold tolerance in freshwater fish basically stop eating and enter a semi-hibernation state. Only crucian carp and carp with strong cold tolerance are still eating. The optimum water temperature for carp is 15-25 degrees Celsius. When the water temperature is lower than 10℃, the swimming speed of carp will slow down, the swimming distance and activity range will decrease, and the food intake will also decrease. When the water temperature is below 5 degrees Celsius, carp basically stops eating and enters a semi-hibernation state. After entering the early winter, although the weather is cold, in most parts of central, eastern and southern China, the water surface will not freeze, and the bottom temperature of more than 3 meters is still 6- 10 degrees, and carp will still feed in a small area. Although carp can fish at this time, there are some differences in the collocation and use of bait compared with summer and autumn.
First, the smell of bait is different
Generally speaking, carp's favorite bait smell is a mixture of fragrant, fishy, slightly sweet, slightly smelly and other smells, but in detail, it is necessary to focus on fishy, fragrant and sweet in early spring and early winter according to different seasons; In late spring and early summer, it is mainly fragrant and sweet; Pay attention to the slight odor, sweetness and koji flavor produced by food fermentation in midsummer and autumn; Therefore, fishing carp after early winter should be based on fishy smell, supplemented by fragrance and sweetness. Moreover, because the density of water molecules increases at low water temperature, the smell diffusion speed slows down, and the smell of bait should be stronger than that in summer and autumn. Especially when nesting bait is used, if the bait ball can be thrown into water at about 50 degrees with hot water and bait, it will obviously increase the odor diffusion speed of bait and shorten the nesting time. Some people add a little distiller's yeast to the bait to improve the diffusion speed of the smell, but it should be noted that the smell of wine will dilute the fishy smell of the bait, so if you add wine to the bait, you should use more fishy ingredients, otherwise it will be counterproductive. Experienced fishermen usually use wine soaked in red worm powder or clams (Chinese medicine) in winter and spring.
The following kinds of bait odor additives can be selected for use in winter and spring:
Odor additives: red worm powder, gecko powder, shrimp powder, fish powder, etc.
Flavor additives: clove, banksia rose, angelica dahurica, asarum, etc. In Daqu liquor and traditional Chinese medicine, there are banana essence, corn essence, vanillin, ethyl maltol and so on. In food additives.
Sweetening additives: honey, sodium cyclamate, brown sugar, white sugar, rock sugar, etc.
Second, the color and state of the bait.
After entering the early winter, the water temperature becomes lower, and microorganisms such as plankton in the water are no longer active, which makes the water quality relatively clear and increases the sight distance of fish in the water. Therefore, the color of nest bait and bait, especially the color and state of bait, is particularly important. After consulting a large number of related materials and years of practice, it is found that the favorite color of carp under normal vision is dark red, followed by dark brown, and other colors such as white, yellow, green and black have no obvious effect difference. The state of bait is irregular flocculent, followed by curved strip, followed by fluffy ball. Biological bait or pasta bait can be used, and when red worms are used as bait, 3-5 pieces can be hung on each hook; There is a difference between using earthworms as bait and summer and autumn. Use big earthworms in summer and autumn, and try to wear small red earthworms in winter and spring. When using pasta bait, try to reduce the dough as much as possible under the premise of hooking, and the dough should be sticky and soft.
When using biological bait, you can choose red worms, red earthworms, bee pupae, breadworms, Tenebrio molitor and so on.
When using pasta bait, you can choose the fishy carp bait of domestic brands such as Longwanghen, Laogui and Diaowang, or you can prepare your own bait, and if necessary, you can add appropriate food pigments for color matching.
Third, the dosage and method of bait
In winter, the water temperature is low, the fish's food intake is very small, and the amount of nest bait is much less than that in summer and autumn, so it is necessary to sprinkle it lightly to minimize the noise when the nest bait enters the water, so as to avoid scaring off the fish already underwater in the nest area. In winter, fish have a small range of activities. Once they are scared away, it takes a long time to return to their nests, especially in large waters such as reservoirs, or even never come back. Therefore, when making a nest, try to use a nest breaker to avoid noise. After nesting, don't rush to get off the hook and fish. Wait for a while, especially in large water areas such as reservoirs. Get off the hook at 1 hour at least 40 minutes after hitting me. Throw the hook lightly, and control the sound of the bait hook into the water to the maximum extent. Whether using biological bait or pasta bait, the bait should be fished a little. Bait hooks should not touch the bottom with one hook. It is better to lie flat with one hook touching the bottom, or lie flat with both ends bent. As long as you look carefully, it is not difficult to find that the upper lip of carp is retractable, slightly longer than the lower lip, and the bait hook lying horizontally will be more convenient for carp to eat. When using pasta bait as bait, the bait ball should be sticky, soft and small, and the bait time should be long. Frequent pole lifting is not allowed when fishing carp. In the absence of fish to eat the hook, the hook time of the bait ball should be at least 30 minutes.
In short, when fishing carp in low temperature season, the smell of nest bait should be strong, the color should be red, and the dosage should be less; Biological bait should be the first choice for fishing bait, among which red worms are the first choice, followed by red earthworms, and then others. When using pasta bait as bait, we should not only adjust the color, shape and taste of meat, but also be sticky, soft and small. As long as you do the above, coupled with skilled fishing skills and suitable fishing groups, you will be able to "red tail" full of households in the low temperature season, smiling often.
Four, recommend several suitable commercial bait formula:
1. nest bait: 40% of Tianlan crucian carp produced by Longwang+40% of carp treatment+10% of shrimp powder+10% of brown sugar.
Bait: Tianlan crucian carp 85%+ red worm powder 5%+ honey 5%+ dragon 5(5%)
2. Nest bait: small field battle 30% thirteen pieces (fishy) 30%+ thirteen pieces (fragrant) 20%+ shrimp powder 10%+ brown sugar 10%.
Bait: small field battle 60%+ thirteen pieces (fishy) 20%+ shrimp powder 10%+ honey 5%+ dragon 5(5%)+ a little edible red pigment.
3. Nest bait: Old Ghost's 9 18 field battle 40%+ snail carp 40+ shrimp powder 10%+ brown sugar 10%.
Bait: 9 18 field battle 75%+ snail carp 10%+ red worm powder 5%+ honey 5%+ ghost 5(5%)
4. Nest bait: snail carp 50%+ drunken carp 30%+ shrimp powder 10%+ brown sugar 10%.
Bait: snail carp 30%+ drunk carp 30%+9 18 field 10%+ shrimp powder 10%+ brown sugar 10%+ ghost 5( 10%)+ a little edible red pigment.
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