Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - History of Cyclobalanopsis glauca
History of Cyclobalanopsis glauca
The watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Located at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces. North latitude 3010' ~ 32 30', east longitude112 40' ~117/kloc-0'. There are Tongbai Mountain in the west, Huoshan (also known as Wanshan) and Zhangbaling in the east, northwest-southeast in the west and northeast-southwest in the east. Generally, the altitude is 500~800 meters, the main part of the mountain is about 1500 meters, and the main peak is Tiantangzhai 1729 meters.
The foundation of the mountain geological structure is the Dabie Mountain fold belt in the West Qinling of Huali in the Middle Paleozoic. It is mainly composed of pre-Sinian strata and intrusive rocks, mainly granite and gneiss. The eastern part of Macheng was more significantly influenced by Yanshan movement. After folding, the mountains were once quasi-leveled. The present mountain outline was formed by the later fault movement. Fault movement continues, and the Huoshan earthquake of 1923 is an obvious example.
The mountainous area in Dabie Mountain accounts for about 15% of the total mountainous area, and the rest are mostly low mountains and hills. The valley between mountains is wide and open, with floodplains and terrace plains, which is the main agricultural area. There are many deep valleys and steep slopes in mountainous areas, and the terrain is complex, and the slope direction is changeable, and the slope is mostly 25 ~ 50. Dabie Mountain is relatively high-lying, with developed water systems on the north and south sides, which flow into the Yangtze River and Huaihe River respectively. The main rivers flowing into the Yangtze River are □ water, □ water, Dawu River, Qinshui and diving. The main rivers flowing into Huaihe River are □ River, Zhugan River, Yellow River, Guanhe River and Shihe River.
Dabie Mountain belongs to the north subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Temperature and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season, with superior mountain climate and forest microclimate characteristics, with forest climate advantages. Annual average temperature 12.5℃, maximum temperature 18.7℃, minimum temperature 8.8℃, extreme maximum temperature 37. 1℃, extreme minimum temperature-16.7℃, the coldest average temperature in 65438 +0.2℃, and the most in July. Average precipitation 1832.8 mm, annual precipitation days 16 1 day, average air relative temperature 79%, annual sunshine hours 1400- 1600 hours, annual foggy days 102 days.
There is a great difference in forest altitude in Dabie Mountain, and the vegetation changes obviously. The height varies from more than 400 meters to 1700 meters, forming a rich and colorful forest landscape. The patches of plantations such as Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cryptomeria fortunei and Pinus massoniana at low altitude are rich and vast, with neat forest types and distinct layers. Cunninghamia lanceolata and Cryptomeria fortunei in the forest have tall and straight trunks and flourish; The branches of Pinus massoniana are vigorous and lush. Quercus variabilis, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Liquidambar formosana and Dalbergia odorifera are full of vitality and thriving. Separated by a small piece of water, hidden in it. The altitude is getting higher and higher, and the landscape is different. On the steep rock between the cliffs, Huangshan solitary pine stands proudly and weathered. On the hillside, the Huangshan pine forest stands in the wind, the trunk is bent, and the branches are flag-shaped, which is beautiful and unusual. Different seasons have different scenery. In spring, flowers bloom, vegetation spreads, pine green and bamboo yellow, birds and flowers are fragrant; In midsummer, the trees are thick, the shade is heavy, the cool wind blows the muscles, and the summer heat is forgotten. From autumn to autumn, pine and bamboo are heavy, maple leaves are like fire, fruits are decorated with branches, and fragrant grass is fragrant. In winter, the wind swings in the forest, the snow presses the golden pine, and the mountains are dignified and dew-like; The snow on the top of the mountain is hard to disappear for a long time, and it blends with flowers and green leaves, so there is a beautiful view of "paradise snow".
Want to know the history of Zhicheng or Zhicheng Town in Hubei, the more detailed, the better. Yidu is an ancient city with a history of more than 2 100 years, and it is one of the birthplaces of early civilization in China.
The discovery of the Neolithic site in the back stream of Honghuatao proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation used to farm, fish and hunt here more than 7000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the territory belonged to Chu, and Qin County belonged to Nanjun. In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), it was named as a county with a history of 2 138 years.
In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 10), Liu Bei changed Linjiang County to Yidu County, and the name of Yidu began, meaning "suitable for building a capital", and appointed General Zhang Fei as the magistrate of Yidu. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Lu Xun, a general of the State of Wu, occupied Yidu County, obtained Yidao, Yiling and Zigui counties, appointed Yidu as the magistrate, and built a city to resist Shu. The famous "Yiling War" in history took place in China.
Therefore, the seat of the municipal government is called "Lucheng". Yidu has been known as "the throat of Chu and Shu", "the gateway to western Hubei" and "the gate city of Three Gorges" since ancient times, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists.
Yidu County was liberated in July, 1949, belonging to Yichang area of Hubei Province; In June, it belonged to Yidu Industrial Zone, 5438+09 1, and after June, it still belongs to Yichang District, Hubei Province, 1970, 1987. Yidu is outstanding.
This is the hometown of Yang Shoujing, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Yang Shoujing has written a lot in the fields of historical geography, calligraphy, epigraphy, edition catalogue, book collection, etc., and is regarded as the "originator of mountains" by Japanese calligraphy circles. Today, the name of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is decided by him, and the Yang Shoujing Memorial Hall is located on the beautiful Qingjiang River. Yidu is also the hometown of He, the one-armed general of China people, Hu Ji, the first member of Yichang City, and Zhu Yubi, the founder of Hubei Medical University.
Yidu is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with hilly landform as the main feature. The land area in Zhongshan area accounts for 1 1.7%, with hills accounting for 79.5% and plains accounting for 8.8%. The main rivers are the Yangtze River, Qingjiang River and Yuyang River, and there are 39 large and small rivers, all belonging to the Yangtze River system.
The landform features of the city boundary constitute the pattern of "seven mountains, one water and two fields". Maozijian, located in Wangjiafan Township, with an altitude of1064.6m, is the highest peak in China. It is located in Guanzhou, Jiang Mingzhu, the mayor of Zhicheng, with an altitude of 38 meters, which is the lowest place in the city.
Yidu belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and the same season of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 16.7℃, the frost-free period is 273 days, the rainfall is 1350 mm, the average sunshine hours are about 1705 hours, and the dominant wind is southeast wind. The soil texture in the city is mainly neutral, and there are seven soil types: red loam, yellow loam, yellow brown soil, limestone soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil.
Vegetation types belong to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, mainly including Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus variabilis, bamboo forest, tallow, tung oil tree, rape, Lespedeza, coriander, thatch and fern. Yidu is the best port connecting things in Hubei Province.
It belongs to the "half-hour economic circle" of Yichang in the Three Gorges, at the junction of Hubei, Chongqing and Hunan provinces. With the shift of the national productivity layout from east to west, Yidu's location and transportation advantages are further revealed. There are two Yangtze River Bridges and two Qingjiang Bridges in China. It's only 20 minutes from downtown to the Three Gorges Airport. It runs through Liu Jiao Railway and Liangjiang Waterway from north to south, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of air, land and water, providing convenient and low-cost transportation services for people and logistics, which is conducive to the development of large-scale industrial projects.
Yidu is rich in mineral resources. At present, the proven coal reserves are 75 million tons, cement limestone is 680 million tons, barite, clay, quartz sand and other minerals are various, with high grade and easy exploitation, which is very suitable for developing basic industries.
Yidu is one of the largest county-level energy production bases in Central China. Located in the center of cascade development of Three Gorges, Gezhouba and Qingjiang. There are two 220,000 and eight 1 1 10,000 volt substations in China, with complete power supply network and stable and reliable power supply quality, which can meet the annual electricity consumption of about 3 billion kwh.
There is also the largest refined oil depot in Central and South China, dotted with rivers and rich in water resources, which provides convenient conditions for the development of large-scale industrial projects with high energy consumption and no pollution. Industry is the main body of Yidu economy, accounting for more than two thirds, and will continue to act as the "backbone" of growth.
As an earlier "five small" industrial base in Hubei Province and a national demonstration zone for cooperation between the central and western regions of township enterprises, Yidu's traditional products have a deep industrial foundation and have performed well in continuous technological transformation. Building materials, chemicals, medicine, electronics and agricultural and sideline products processing are its leading industries.
Driven by leading processing enterprises, Yidu agriculture has been consolidated and developed. Around the six characteristic industries of fruit, tea, animal husbandry, vegetables, aquatic products and turmeric, the city has cultivated and introduced eight leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, including two at the national level, two at the provincial level 1 and two at the Yichang municipal level.
Yidu is also the first batch of horticultural products and tea export demonstration areas in China, which is rich in famous agricultural products, such as Hongyi Kung Fu tea, natural zinc-rich tea, Songyun organic tea, Boer sheep, fresh orange and Qingjiang fish. , are well-known throughout the country and exported to many countries and regions at home and abroad. Tourism is becoming a field with great development potential in Yidu.
The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, and the water and sky are the same. Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Lu You and other literati all stayed here and wrote magnificent poems that are immortal. The ancient Chaozhou Cave is known as "the first strange cave in Bachu", which is characterized by "floods and droughts, misty clouds, numerous stalactites and clear tidal sounds".
Liangshan is known as "Southern Wudang" because of its green mountains, towering peaks, coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism and endless incense. The newly discovered Ordovician Stone Forest in Wangjiafan is a natural museum that integrates sightseeing, eco-tourism and popular science tourism, displaying geological wonders, with diverse postures and well-preserved ancient marine fossils.
In recent years, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee * * * insisted on establishing the city by industry and strengthening the city by projects, highlighted the leading position of industry, and made persistent efforts to attract investment, which significantly accelerated the industrialization process and put the county economy on the track of rapid development. In 2003, the city achieved a GDP of 4.08 billion yuan and a fiscal revenue of 272 million yuan, with per capita GDP and fiscal revenue ranking among the top counties and cities in the province.
At the same time, the city pays attention to coordinating urban and rural economy with modern industrial concept, promoting industrialization and urbanization with industrialization, and letting industrialization and urbanization promote industrialization, showing a benign interaction and comparison among the three.
Excuse me, who knows the history of Dabie Mountain? The watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in Dabie Mountain.
Located at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces. North latitude 3010' ~ 32 30', east longitude112 40' ~117/kloc-0'.
There are Tongbai Mountain in the west, Huoshan (also known as Wanshan) and Zhangbaling in the east, northwest-southeast in the west and northeast-southwest in the east. Generally, the altitude is 500~800 meters, the main part of the mountain is about 1500 meters, and the main peak is Tiantangzhai 1729 meters.
The foundation of the mountain geological structure is the Dabie Mountain fold belt in the West Qinling of Huali in the Middle Paleozoic. It is mainly composed of pre-Sinian strata and intrusive rocks, mainly granite and gneiss.
The eastern part of Macheng was more significantly influenced by Yanshan movement. After folding, the mountains were once quasi-leveled.
The present mountain outline was formed by the later fault movement. Fault movement continues, and the Huoshan earthquake of 1923 is an obvious example.
The mountainous area in Dabie Mountain accounts for about 15% of the total mountainous area, and the rest are mostly low mountains and hills. The valley between mountains is wide and open, with floodplains and terrace plains, which is the main agricultural area.
There are many deep valleys and steep slopes in mountainous areas, and the terrain is complex, and the slope direction is changeable, and the slope is mostly 25 ~ 50. Dabie Mountain is relatively high-lying, with developed water systems on the north and south sides, which flow into the Yangtze River and Huaihe River respectively.
The main rivers flowing into the Yangtze River are □ water, □ water, Dawu River, Qinshui and diving. The main rivers flowing into Huaihe River are □ River, Zhugan River, Yellow River, Guanhe River and Shihe River. Dabie Mountain belongs to the north subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate and abundant rainfall.
Temperature and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season, with superior mountain climate and forest microclimate characteristics, with forest climate advantages. Annual average temperature 12.5℃, maximum temperature 18.7℃, minimum temperature 8.8℃, extreme maximum temperature 37. 1℃, extreme minimum temperature-16.7℃, the coldest average temperature in 65438 +0.2℃, and the most in July.
Average precipitation 1832.8 mm, annual precipitation days 16 1 day, average air relative temperature 79%, annual sunshine hours 1400- 1600 hours, annual foggy days 102 days. There is a great difference in forest altitude in Dabie Mountain, and the vegetation changes obviously. The height varies from more than 400 meters to 1700 meters, forming a rich and colorful forest landscape.
The patches of plantations such as Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cryptomeria fortunei and Pinus massoniana at low altitude are rich and vast, with neat forest types and distinct layers. Cunninghamia lanceolata and Cryptomeria fortunei in the forest have tall and straight trunks and flourish; The branches of Pinus massoniana are vigorous and lush.
Quercus variabilis, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Liquidambar formosana and Dalbergia odorifera are full of vitality and thriving. Separated by a small piece of water, hidden in it.
The altitude is getting higher and higher, and the landscape is different. On the steep rock between the cliffs, Huangshan solitary pine stands proudly and weathered. On the hillside, the Huangshan pine forest stands in the wind, the trunk is bent, and the branches are flag-shaped, which is beautiful and unusual.
Different seasons have different scenery. In spring, flowers bloom, vegetation spreads, pine green and bamboo yellow, birds and flowers are fragrant; In midsummer, the trees are thick, the shade is heavy, the cool wind blows the muscles, and the summer heat is forgotten.
From autumn to autumn, pine and bamboo are heavy, maple leaves are like fire, fruits are decorated with branches, and fragrant grass is fragrant. In winter, the wind swings in the forest, the snow presses the golden pine, and the mountains are dignified and dew-like; The snow on the top of the mountain is hard to disappear for a long time, and it blends with flowers and green leaves, so there is a beautiful view of "paradise snow".
The historical temperature at the end of Dabie Mountain 10 is located at the junction of Anhui Province, Hubei Province and Henan Province in China, with latitude of 3010' to 32 30' and longitude of112 40'. The west section is northwest-southeast and the east section is northeast-southwest. It is 270 kilometers long and generally 500-800 meters above sea level. The elevation of the main peak is about1500m, which is the watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Baimajian, the main peak, is 1777 meters above sea level, located in the south of Huoshan County, Anhui Province. The temperature will not be too high, and the century temperature will be two or three degrees lower than that predicted by the weather forecast. Considering the large temperature difference between day and night in Dabie Mountain, you need to take a mountaineering coat. It will be a little cold to go to the top of the mountain! The temperature is expected to be around 15-20 degrees!
Dabie Mountain belongs to the north subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Temperature and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season, with superior mountain climate and forest microclimate characteristics, with forest climate advantages. Annual average temperature 12.5℃, maximum temperature 18.7℃, minimum temperature 8.8℃, extreme maximum temperature 37. 1℃, extreme minimum temperature-16.7℃, the coldest average temperature in 65438 +0.2℃, and the most in July. Average precipitation 1832.8 mm, annual precipitation days 16 1 day, average air relative temperature 79%, annual sunshine hours 1400- 1600 hours, annual foggy days 102 days. Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Anhui Province, Hubei Province and Henan Province in China, between 30/kloc-0' and 32 30' north latitude and112 40' ~1710 east longitude. The west section is northwest-southeast and the east section is northeast-southwest. It is 270 kilometers long and generally 500-800 meters above sea level. The elevation of the main peak is about1500m, which is the watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Baimajian, the main peak, is 1777 meters above sea level, located in the south of Huoshan County, Anhui Province. The temperature will not be too high, and the century temperature will be two or three degrees lower than that predicted by the weather forecast. Considering the large temperature difference between day and night in Dabie Mountain, you need to take a mountaineering coat. It will be a little cold to go to the top of the mountain! The temperature is expected to be around 15-20 degrees!
Dabie Mountain belongs to the north subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Temperature and light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season, with superior mountain climate and forest microclimate characteristics, with forest climate advantages. Annual average temperature 12.5℃, maximum temperature 18.7℃, minimum temperature 8.8℃, extreme maximum temperature 37. 1℃, extreme minimum temperature-16.7℃, the coldest average temperature in 65438 +0.2℃, and the most in July. Average precipitation 1832.8 mm, annual precipitation days 16 1 day, average air relative temperature 79%, annual sunshine hours 1400- 1600 hours, annual foggy days 102 days.
There is a great difference in forest altitude in Dabie Mountain, and the vegetation changes obviously. The height varies from more than 400 meters to 1700 meters, forming a rich and colorful forest landscape. The patches of plantations such as Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cryptomeria fortunei and Pinus massoniana at low altitude are rich and vast, with neat forest types and distinct layers. Cunninghamia lanceolata and Cryptomeria fortunei in the forest have tall and straight trunks and flourish; The branches of Pinus massoniana are vigorous and lush. Quercus variabilis, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Liquidambar formosana and Dalbergia odorifera are full of vitality and thriving. Separated by a small piece of water, hidden in it. The altitude is getting higher and higher, and the landscape is different. On the steep rock between the cliffs, Huangshan solitary pine stands proudly and weathered. On the hillside, the Huangshan pine forest stands in the wind, the trunk is bent, and the branches are flag-shaped, which is beautiful and unusual. Different seasons have different scenery. In spring, flowers bloom, vegetation spreads, pine green and bamboo yellow, birds and flowers are fragrant; In midsummer, the trees are thick, the shade is heavy, the cool wind blows the muscles, and the summer heat is forgotten. From autumn to autumn, pine and bamboo are heavy, maple leaves are like fire, fruits are decorated with branches, and fragrant grass is fragrant. In winter, the wind swings in the forest, the snow presses the golden pine, and the mountains are dignified and dew-like; The snow on the top of the mountain is hard to disappear for a long time, and it blends with flowers and green leaves, so there is a beautiful view of "paradise snow".
Has anyone heard of acorns? The fruit of an oak tree is often called "oak tree" or "oak tree"
Baidu Encyclopedia has a very detailed introduction about acorns, and the food made from its powder is delicious ~
Acorn, the fruit of an oak tree, looks like a cocoon, so it is also called chestnut cocoon. "Biography of Du Fu in the New Tang Dynasty": "I am a guest in Qin Zhou, and I want to pick oak chestnuts to support myself." In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji had a poem: "At the end of the year, hoe the plow and lean against the empty room, shouting acorns to climb the mountain." Every 100 kg of rubber kernel can brew about 40 kg of 55-degree liquor. There are acorns in Dongshan District, Hubei Province, which can be picked. Scientific name chestnut cocoon, Mongolian oak, alias acorn tree, oak tree, Mongolian oak.
morphological character
Oak, also known as oak, is the general name of Quercus plants in FAGACEAE. There are more than 300 kinds of oak trees in the world, and there are about 60 kinds in China. Because oak can adapt to a wide range of climate and soil conditions, oak species are distributed in tropical, temperate and cold regions. Oak grows rapidly, bears drought, has few pests and does not need special management. It can be planted on barren hills and sand dunes. The results are reliable and easy to save. The processing has a wide range of uses and high economic value.
Acorns refer to the nuts of Quercus plants, which are found in Dongshan area of Hubei Province and are shaped like cocoons, so they are also called chestnut cocoons. Oak has a hard shell, reddish brown, and a peanut kernel, which is rich in starch.
History:
It is said that acorns are older than rice and wheat. The history of people eating acorns can be traced back to at least 600 BC. In the past long years, acorns were the main food for many mountain people. In the Tang Dynasty, Pi Rixiu wrote an "Oak Sigh", in which he wrote: "Autumn oak is ripe, hazel hills are scattered, yellow hair is melancholy, and morning frost is picked up. When I moved here, it began to be full. The Japanese side filled the basket and steamed it several times, which was the food for three winters ... "As can be seen from the poem, acorns were still a kind of food for people in the late Tang Dynasty.
Practical value:
The famous oak trees in the north of China are Quercus liaotungensis and Quercus mongolica, and there are dozens of species of Quercus variabilis, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima and Quercus mongolica in the south. Oaks are full of treasures. Besides the edible fruit, its wood is solid and has good corrosion resistance. It is a good material for making furniture, farm tools, sleepers, columns and poles. Charcoal made of oak is powerful and durable. Oak bark and acorn shell are rich in tannin, which are good raw materials for extracting tannin extract in industry. Rotting oak trees can also be used to cultivate nutritious and delicious mushrooms and fungi.
Nutritional analysis
The nutrient content per 100.0g is as follows: ingredient name content ingredient name content edible part 70 moisture (g) 42.3 energy (kcal) 600 energy (kJ) 967 protein (g) 8 fat (g) 2 carbohydrate (g) 50.5 dietary fiber (g) 1.3 ash. Thiamine (micrograms) 0.03 Vitamin C (milligrams) 7 Calcium (milligrams) 1 12 Phosphorus (milligrams) 64 Iron (milligrams) 5.8 Acorn is the fruit of an oak tree, similar to the cocoon in eastern Hubei, so it is also called chestnut cocoon. Oak has a hard shell, reddish brown, and a peanut kernel, which is rich in starch. When Du Fu was down and out, he used it to wrap his stomach from time to time. Acorns are edible. However, some acorns (especially black acorns from red oak) contain a lot of tannins, which will be bitter if eaten directly without treatment. The green acorn of white oak has low tannin content and sweet taste, which can be eaten raw or cooked. The basic practice of acorns is to cook for a long time and change water to remove tannins contained in them. You can eat it directly after cooking. Acorns can also be baked or mixed with flour, and acorn powder often has a special flavor. Because acorns contain more oil, acorn powder must be carefully stored to avoid damage. Acorn powder can also be used as a coffee companion. Acorns contain about 5 100 calories per100 g. The main components are 6% water, 54% carbohydrate, 8% protein and 32% oil (mostly unsaturated fatty acids). In addition, acorns are rich in minerals and vitamins such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and nicotinic acid.
Can I eat acorn seeds? The poet Du Fu often eats when he is down and out.
In recent years, the nutritional components of acorns have aroused the interest of scientists. According to the determination, the content of starch and protein in acorns is slightly lower than that of rice, and each100g acorns can provide 600 kilocalories and 8 grams of protein. Acorn contains amino acids similar to milk, beans and meat; Acorn also contains carotene, vitamin b 1, b2 and malic acid. Acorn is rich in oil, and the extracted oil is similar to olive oil, which is a good edible oil. In view of the nutritional value of acorns, some foreign botanists also optimistically predict that oak trees will become "food crops" in the future.
Acorn is rich in protein, fat, tannin, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and other trace elements needed by human body.
Oak is a wild economic shrub, and acorn kernel is rich in starch, oil, protein and so on, which is a kind of green food.
It is said that acorns are older than rice and wheat. The history of people eating acorns can be traced back to at least 600 BC. In the past long years, acorns were the main food for many mountain people. In the Tang Dynasty, Pi Rixiu wrote an "Oak Sigh", in which he wrote: "Autumn oak is ripe, hazel hills are scattered, yellow hair is melancholy, and morning frost is picked up. When I moved here, it began to be full. The Japanese side filled the basket and steamed it several times, which was the food for three winters ... "As can be seen from the poem, acorns were still a kind of food for people in the late Tang Dynasty. The famous oak trees in the north of China are Quercus liaotungensis and Quercus mongolica, and there are dozens of species of Quercus variabilis, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima and Quercus mongolica in the south.
What is the shuttle for? Shuttle bus:
1. Tools used in ancient weaving
2. Magazines for weapons such as machine guns.
Shuttle, a tool for drawing weft (horizontal thread) back and forth during weaving, has two pointed ends, a thick middle and a jujube pit shape.
Shuttle-less looms appeared in the 1950s. Shuttle-less loom separates the weft package from the shuttle, or only carries a small amount of weft, and replaces the big and heavy shuttle with a small and light weft insertion device. Shuttle looms have high speed, low noise and good fabric quality, which can greatly improve labor productivity and gradually replace shuttle looms.
Contemporary shuttleless looms, including rapier looms, air-jet looms, water-jet looms and projectile looms, are high-tech products integrating electronic technology, computer technology, precision machinery technology and textile technology.
How about Buyun Mountain Hot Spring Buyun Mountain is located 46 kilometers northwest of zhuanghe city, where the mountain is steep, mountainous and rugged.
Buyun Mountain, the first peak in southern Liaoning at an altitude of1130m in the northwest, and Laoheishan, the second peak in southern Liaoning at an altitude of1080m in the southeast. The mountains are densely forested and have a strange landscape. Buyunshan Hot Spring has a long history and rich resources, and it is one of the best hot springs in Liaoning Province.
Dalian Buyunshan Hot Spring Ecological Resort, located under Buyunshan Mountain, the first peak in southern Liaoning, has seven hot spring water supply stations with the highest water temperature of 6 1℃. According to the expert's appraisal, it belongs to low salinity, sodium carbonate type water and weak alkalinity.
Water contains 26 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, which is named as "medium and low temperature medical mineral spring hot water". Can be widely used in bathing, physical therapy, health care, sauna and so on.
Is there a lake in Taohuayuan ancient town? Taohuayuan is located in Changde City, Hunan Province, with towering Wuling in the south and surging Shui Yuan in the north. Known as "the throat of Guizhou and the gateway to Yunnan and Guizhou" in history, it is located in the scenic centers of Hengshan, Junshan, Yuelu Mountain, Zhangjiajie and Mengdong River. The special geographical location enables Taohuayuan to swallow Dongting Lake, enjoy the beautiful scenery of Xiangxi, enjoy the wonderful photos of Wuxi and capture the scenery of Wuling.
It combines the beauty of mountains and rivers with poetry and painting, and integrates fables, allusions and rural customs. Taohuayuan is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province, one of the top ten scenic spots in Hunan Province, and the National Forest Park will soon be upgraded to a national scenic spot.
Area 157.55 km2. Among them, the main scenic spot of "Xanadu" 15.8 square kilometers, the water area of "Wuling Yuchuan" Shui Yuan scenic belt is 44.85 square kilometers, and the peripheral protection area is 96.9 square kilometers. The main attractions are Taohua Mountain, Taoyuan Mountain, Qinren Village and Taoxianling.
Landscape resources 16. Among them, there are 8 categories: mountains, rocks, water bodies, rivers, caves, canyons, astronomical phenomena and biological landscapes; There are 95 standard scenic spots in the tourist map, including 35 hills and ridges, 19 canyons, 18 streams, 72 reservoirs and ponds and 32 springs.
The human landscape is ancient and mysterious, the natural landscape is rich and colorful, the internal landscape is quiet and beautiful, and the external landscape is magnificent. Peach Blossom Garden is one of the ancient Taoist shrines in the history of China, with the reputation of the 35th Cave and the 46th Blessed Land.
For thousands of years, Peach Blossom Garden has been a gathering place for scholars and writers, busy receiving tourists from ancient and modern times. Tao Yuanming, Meng Haoran, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi, Han Yu, Lu You and Su Shi all left many precious ink marks. There are nearly 100 scenic spots in the park, including Taoxianling, the mythical hometown, Taoyuan Mountain, Taohua Mountain, and Qinren Village in Xanadu.
The annual Peach Blossom Garden Party is one of the important activities of the "Three Sessions and Two Sessions" in Hunan Province. The climate in the park changes every year, and the temperature between mountains is uneven, which is called "cave climate". According to the measurement, the annual average temperature 14.2- 15.7℃ is 0.8-2.3℃ lower than that of the county, and the fog in Taohuaxi can reach 130 days.
Taohuayuan Forest Park is rich in Taohuayuan tourism products. Famous products include Taohuayuan Tea Series, Taoyuan Daye Tea, Taohuayuan Xiantao, Tangerine, Shatian Pomelo, Taoyuan View, Taohuayuanmen, Yanquan Black Pig, Bamboo Crafts, Taohuayuan Paper Umbrella and Root Carving. , are local traditional specialties, especially Taoyuan jade carving and peach stone carving, with a history of nearly 2000 years. Since the 1980s, they have been here today. Taohuayuan National Forest Park is an ideal place for business, tourism and entertainment, and it is also a golden land for investment and industry. Here, the morning bells and drums are ringing, cigarettes are lingering, businesses are gathering, and tourists are weaving. The peaceful and prosperous times of "Xanadu" can be truly reproduced. Like a bright pearl, it is decorated with a magical and ancient peach blossom garden.
Taohuayuan beauty, a plant community, is located in the transitional zone between Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan hilly vegetation area and Jianghan-Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake plain vegetation area on the northern edge of the middle subtropical zone, and is basically on the transitional line between Central China flora and East China flora. Forest plants are pine, Chinese fir, Sabina vulgaris, Castanopsis fargesii, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus, Phoebe bournei, Liquidambar formosana and Prunus. * * * There are 446 species of woody plants and more than 740 species of herbaceous plants.
The main scenic spot of Taohuayuan, an ornamental animal, has superior habitat environment, complex food chain structure and rich resources of birds, animals, insects and fish. There are 255 beautiful animals, including 230 wild animals, accounting for 90%; There are 25 domesticated species, accounting for 10%.
Tong Yuan, the editor of Peach Blossom Garden in the eyes of Chinese people all over the world, creates historical memories for the city, and is an expert in the development and operation of ancient towns, inheriting the tradition and opening up the future. Chongqing Tong Yuan Group is a real estate developer specializing in the development of traditional architectural culture and humanistic culture in China. After years of hard work, we have not only made remarkable achievements in comprehensive strength, scale expansion, overall operation and development, and sustainable investment, but also gained a good reputation in the field of China culture and tourism real estate since 2000, with influence all over the country.
According to the development strategy of the Group, Tong Yuan Group will build 20 ancient town projects in 12 provinces and cities nationwide, and delimit the territory of China Culture tourism real estate! In 20 14, following the ancient towns of Yi nationality in Yunnan, Lihou in Shanxi, Changshou in Chongqing and Haitan in Fujian, Tong Yuan Group entered Changde, Hunan Province, and invested 5 billion yuan 1600 mu as a masterpiece, which perfectly interpreted the peerless elegance of Peach Blossom Garden. 4 Dream China, the editor handed down from ancient town, awakened the Peach Blossom Garden in Changde, Hunan Province, a treasure of oriental culture. He was known as "a romantic celebrity" in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is famous at home and abroad for his pastoral beauty, rich poems and songs, and strange historical legends. He is a symbol of official seclusion, an idyllic poem, an ideal place and a Chinese dream that Chinese people all over the world yearn for. Contemporary urbanites and successful people put their feelings.
Taohuayuan ancient town is located in the extremely beautiful rural scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, with beautiful human scenery in the distance of "Taohuayuan". With its extraordinary planning and taste, it is bound to carry half of Taohuayuan cultural tourism. 100 billion municipal layout, upgrade Xanadu [1] According to the regulatory detailed planning of Taohuayuan Town in Changde City, Taohuayuan Town will form a mysterious and dynamic ecological town with rural characteristics with a total area of about 5.6 square kilometers, integrating the functions of leisure, sightseeing, recuperation and vacation in the ancient town.
The launch of 20 14 Taohuayuan ancient town marks the official upgrade of cultural landscape tourism resources in this land! 1600 mu ancient town, a fairyland on earth at the core of the tourism industry map, and a national 5A standard Taohuayuan ancient town. With a huge scale of 1600 mu, we will lead the six major elements, vigorously promote the unique beauty of ancient buildings, squares, pagodas, stages, temples, pavilions and rivers, appreciate the Peach Blossom Garden for the world, and contribute to the "one-stop" life of the ancient town integrating commerce, residence, vacation, sightseeing, leisure and culture.
From then on, I enjoyed peach blossoms in spring, swam in the water plain in summer, welcomed pastoral songs in autumn, and watched snow and wine in winter ... In Taohuayuan, in the ancient town, I put down my figure, fame and fortune, used everything to travel freely and made myself feel at home.
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