What historical figures are there in Zhuozhou?

The history of Zhuozhou Zhuozhou has outstanding people. Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Fei, the Marquis of Han Huan, Li Daoyuan, a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Zhaolin, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty, and Jia Dao, a poet of the Three Kingdoms period, all came from here. The hometown of Liu, Guan and Zhang's "Taoyuan Three Brothers" during the period, CCTV Zhuozhou Film and Television Base, Liu Bei's hometown, Zhang Fei's ancient well, Li Daoyuan Memorial Hall, two golf courses in Kyoto and Jingnan and other attractions are open to the outside world, and are rich in cultural tourism resources. The national tourist resort with an investment of 800 million yuan will enable Zhuozhou to form a new Beijing-suburban economic pattern integrating tourism, culture, and commerce, further enrich tourism resources, and comprehensively enhance the quality of the city.

More than 250 years ago, when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty passed by Zhuozhou, an important place in the capital, during his southern tour, he wrote a poem: "The sun is rushing to an unparalleled place, the first state in the world to be troubled ("Nan")". Today, Zhuozhou is inheriting rare development opportunities with its unique location and resource advantages. Especially in 2005, Zhuozhou City was designated as an expanded county (city) by the Hebei Provincial Government and was given the same economic and social management authority as a districted city. This gave Zhuozhou powerful wings to take off.

Zhuozhou has rich historical and cultural resources and is one of the counties (cities) with the deepest cultural heritage around Beijing and Hebei Province. In the history of more than 2,300 years, there have been many great figures, including Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Fei, the Marquis of Han Huan, Lu Zhi, a statesman of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Li Daoyuan, the father of Chinese geography, Shao Yong, a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, and Hui Neng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism. A large number of historical celebrities make this ancient city, which has the title of "China's Excellent Tourism City", even more profound and glorious.

Zhuozhou is the birthplace of "Three Kingdoms Culture". The story of the "Three Brothers in Taoyuan" between Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei is widely circulated. The "Three Kingdoms Culture" has had an important influence in Zhuozhou. To this day, you can still see the relics of the Three Kingdoms Culture everywhere while walking on the streets. Taoyuan Hotel, Taoyuan Street, Sanyi Primary School, Sanyi Palace, and Zhangfei Temple all demonstrate Zhuozhou people's admiration for their ancestors and their admiration for loyalty and integrity.

The Lu family, represented by Lu Zhi, a statesman of the Eastern Han Dynasty, looked out at Zhuo County, where celebrities emerged in large numbers. For thousands of years, "both civil and military, and passed down poetry and etiquette" became the most important family in mainland China except the Kong family. Another enduring family culture.

These precious ancient city ruins echo the history and culture. The Yongji Bridge, the longest stone arch bridge in China recognized by experts; the Twin Towers of the Liao Dynasty, a national key cultural relic; and ancient buildings with historical, cultural and artistic value will all be excavated, protected and utilized in accordance with the "Zhuozhou Historical and Cultural Resources Excavation, Protection and Utilization" 》The overall plan was fully excavated and restored.

An ancient city of Zhuozhou with concentrated historical and cultural resources and distinctive features will reappear in front of the world with a new look and become a high-quality business card of "Humanistic Zhuozhou". Different from Beijing's "Imperial City Culture", Zhuozhou in the suburbs of Beijing is seizing the opportunity to develop tourism and cultural industries with its historical and cultural advantages that cannot be cloned.

If history and culture are important connotations of urban cultural environment and cultural taste, and are the intrinsic driving force for sustainable regional economic development, then international-level golf courses and northern golf courses in provincial tourist resorts The largest film and television shooting base has laid a good foundation for the improvement of Zhuozhou's modern cultural taste and has become a unique tourism hotline in southern Beijing.

On December 5, 2007, the city won the honorable title of 2007 National Advanced County in Cultural Relics Work awarded by the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. Edit this paragraph | Back to the top Eight Scenes of Zhuozhou Zhuozhou has been famous since ancient times, including Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, Zhang Fei, Marquis Huan of Han Dynasty, Lu Zhi, a literary master of Eastern Han Dynasty, and Lu Zhaolin, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty. He was a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty and was known as a world geographer. His ancestors Li Daoyuan, Yi Xue master Shao Kangjie, poet Jia Dao, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, etc. all came from Zhuozhou. At the same time, it is also the location of the Noh Ancestral Hall, the most prominent family in the world during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its descendants are spread all over the world. Former South Korean President Roh Tae-woo and current President Roh Moo-hyun both went to Zhuozhou to recognize their ancestors at the Noh Ancestral Hall. At the same time, the scenery of Zhuozhou is even more fascinating, the most famous of which is the Eight Scenic Spots of Zhuozhou, as evidenced by a poem:

The Tonghui Lantern Market is like a fire dragon, and the clear smoke from the twin towers reports bad luck.

Rejecting the horse Changhong and traveling against the current, Hu Liang’s dawn is bright on New Year’s Eve.

The flower fields in Shao Village are beautiful, and Du Kang Qiucheng retreats Xiao Bing

The mulberry spring trees in the building are all the way to the top, and the snow on the winding slope is not easy to melt.

One of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou

——Tonghui Lantern Market

Refers to the scene of lanterns during the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. There was a Jiacheng in the original city, with the gate named "Tonghui". There were three heavy towers on the Jiacheng, named "Tonghui Tower". Commonly known as Drum Tower. There are drums on the left and bells on the right upstairs. The building is four feet high. Twenty miles away is in sight. Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 72 wooden archways are set up from Tonghui Tower to the south gate, and 7 lantern sheds are set up at the intersection. Every day on this day, the streets and alleys are decorated with lanterns, dragon lanterns, lions, stilts, and firecrackers. It’s really like the trees are blooming, the stars are hanging, and thousands of households are burning candles all night long. On the night of the Lantern Festival, you can climb up to the Drum Tower and overlook the long street with flying dragons and phoenixes, which is quite spectacular. This scene is called "Tonghui Lantern Market". There is a poem to prove it: "The spring breeze arrives at the full moon, orchestras are boiling in the city that never sleeps, and the shadows of the twin towers illuminated by thousands of lights shine in front of the Drum Tower for a while."

The Lantern Festival in Zhuozhou began in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a traditional folk cultural activity with a long history.

The ancients once said that "there is Yangzhou in the south and Zhuozhou in the north", comparing Zhuozhou's lanterns with the world-famous Yangzhou lanterns. Today, the Zhuozhou Lantern Festival, which has been going on for thousands of years, has been renamed the "China Zhuozhou Lantern Festival", attracting hundreds of thousands of Chinese and foreign merchants and tourists from Beijing, Tianjin and at home and abroad to see the "Millennium Lantern Festival". People are enjoying the prosperous Lantern Festival. Feel the strong New Year atmosphere at the Lantern Festival.

-The "Tonghui Lantern Market" once attracted emperors and princes

Since ancient times, it has been popular in many places in our country to hang lanterns before and after the Lantern Festival to celebrate the New Year. In Zhuozhou, the Lantern Festival is also known as the "Tonghui Lantern Festival" and is known as the first of the eight scenic spots in ancient Zhuozhou. The so-called "Tonghui" refers to Tonghui Tower, which is the "scientific name" of Zhuozhou Bell and Drum Tower. This building was built at two-thirds of the north-south central axis of the city. It has the highest terrain. In the old days, it was the tallest building except the twin towers, so it was the commanding height of the city. Historically, this was the most prosperous and lively place. The Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is centered on this, extending along the North and South Streets and radiating to the East and West alleys.

In the past, every Lantern Festival, Zhuozhou Tonghui Building would be decorated with lights and colorful decorations. The streets and alleys in the south and north of the building are filled with singing and dancing flower show performers and crowds of people watching the lanterns. At night, the bright moon hangs high, fireworks rise, and thousands of households burn candles all night long, making it very lively.

The old people in Zhuozhou City are still full of memories of Tonghui Lantern Market. At that time, lantern sheds were set up at various intersections on the north and south streets of Gulou, and ever-changing and strange lanterns were hung in the sheds, including moving lanterns, revolving lanterns, glass Bagua Jiulian lanterns, and so on. Adults and children, with their heads raised, competed to guess the lantern riddles. If they guessed correctly, they would get small prizes immediately. The children who got the prizes jumped up and down with joy...

According to legend, Tonghui Lantern Market also It attracted the attention of dignitaries in the capital and came to watch it one after another. Legend has it that during the Xianfeng period, Prince Qing was watching lanterns in Zhuozhou. Due to the crowds, one archway lantern was damaged. As a result, he compensated Zhuozhou for three archway lanterns, all with four pillars and three floors, and yellow tiles covering the roof, so they were called "Gold Medal" building".

What Zhuozhou people are most proud of is that Emperor Qianlong not only visited Zhuozhou to view lanterns, but also wrote poems about them.

Later, Tonghui Building was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution", but the traditional Tonghui Lantern Market was still preserved. Every Lantern Festival, people hang up strings of red "pumpkin lanterns" on Gulou Street in front of the original Tonghui Building. Half-moon shaped lanterns are hung above the narrow street. Children hold candied haws in one hand and candied haws in the other. Holding the adults' hands, I would see the beautiful lanterns and cheer happily from time to time.

-The legend of "Yangzhou in the south and Zhuozhou in the north"

Liu Guiyu, director of the Zhuozhou Institute of History and Culture, told reporters the legend of "Yangzhou in the south and Zhuozhou in the north" .

It is said that the Lantern Festival lanterns have been lit since the Western Han Dynasty, and the Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty palace was even more lively. According to historical records, the production of lanterns at that time formed a trend of competition among various places. The lantern craftsmen and artists worked hard and showed off their unique skills. The patterns became more and more fresh and the production became more and more sophisticated, thus forming an unprecedented grand occasion of lanterns across the country. According to legend, Yangzhou lanterns led the country at that time and were the best in the world, which attracted Emperor Xuanzong to go to Yangzhou in disguise to watch the lanterns. In order to maintain the reputation of local lanterns, Yangzhou lantern makers do not share their production skills with others. Unexpectedly, among the local craftsmen there was a Zhuozhou native named Wang Xing. In order to compete with Yangzhou, Zhuozhou spared no expense and tried every means to recall Wang Xing. As a result, Zhuozhou lanterns shined brightly and became world-famous alongside Yangzhou lanterns. Therefore, people at that time praised the prosperity of folk lanterns, and there was a saying that "there is Yangzhou in the south and Zhuozhou in the north".

In 1992, Yangzhou lanterns came to the China Film and Television City built in Zhuozhou and successfully held a lantern festival. The two lamp giants in history finally came together after thousands of years of competition.

-Traditional custom, every household hangs lanterns

Under the influence of thousands of years of lantern culture, ordinary people in Zhuozhou also have the custom of hanging lanterns in their homes.

A few decades ago, Zhuozhou’s lanterns could not only be seen at the “Tonghui Lantern Market”. During the Spring Festival, homemade lanterns were hung in front of almost every house. An old lantern artist in Zhuozhou who is nearly 60 years old recalled that during the off-season, people used ubiquitous materials such as straw and bamboo bark to make a festive "pumpkin lantern" by bending it a few times and pasting it with red wax paper. People with skillful hands will also draw patterns such as plum blossoms and peonies on the lanterns to make their lanterns unique. Some even use more advanced materials such as glass to make lanterns.

During the first month of the year, shops on both sides of the street will also hang out a variety of Kit Kat lanterns. For example, the birthday peach lanterns in pastry shops, the "shoe lanterns" and "hat lanterns" in shoe and hat shops, the sheep head lanterns in mutton shops, the cigarette bag lanterns in cigarette shops, and the "Wu Song Tiger Fighting Lanterns" in hotels can be described as diverse and unique. Nowadays, these homemade small lanterns can no longer be seen. People who live in the building hang the purchased miniature red lanterns in their rooms and continue their love for lanterns.

Eight Scenes of Zhuozhou No. 2

——Twin Towers Qingyan

Refers to the twin towers standing in the northeast of the city. These twin towers were built in the Liao Dynasty. There are touching legends about the completion of these two towers among the people. It is said that two aunts with skillful hands built it overnight, but it is actually a product of Buddhist culture. The so-called "Twin Towers Clear Smoke" means: On a sunny day, the Twin Towers look like a few wisps of smoke curling up on the blue sky from a distance.

The second is: On a clear day, a few wisps of smoke can be seen around the top of the Twin Towers. There is a poem that says: "The monument dates back to the Jin and Liao dynasties; the twin pagodas soar toward the sky; the Buddha's fire is unknown; the bells are silent; and a few wisps of clear smoke are drifting."

The third of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou

——Juma Changhong

The Yongji Bridge on the Juma River in the north of the city has a large arch span and beautiful shape, flying across Juma Both sides of the river. The reflection of the bridge is reflected in the river, like a rainbow, so it is called "Juma Changhong".

Fourth of the Eight Scenic Spots of Zhuozhou

——Hu Liang Xiaoyue

Ten miles north of the city, the Huliang River crosses a stone bridge. Pedestrians going north and south board this stone bridge. , it is inevitable to stop and enjoy the scenery here. Especially near dawn, when the rooster crows and the sky is dim. In the dim light of the morning, the river flows quietly, and the waning moon and the shadow of the shining bridge are reflected in the water. The scenery blends together and is fascinating. Therefore, it is said: "We go to work at dawn and go to Hu Liang. The waning moon is as pale as water, and the sky is cold and it feels like frost. The bells make the dawn look brighter, and the fire in the place brightens the fishing village. When the rooster crows in the morning, the morning sun rises faintly."

Fifth of the Eight Scenic Spots of Zhuozhou

——Shao ??Village Flower Fields

The Da and Xiao Shao Villages of Baichigan Township in the rice field area northwest of the city are located in the Huliang River Basin , with fertile land, abundant water, small bridges and flowing water, and crisscrossing ditches, it is known as "Little Jiangnan". It is also the hometown of Shao Kangjie, a master of Yi Xue. "Shaocun Flower Field" refers to the farmland scenery in this area. Whenever the rice fields are transplanted, the square fields are put on new clothes, decorated with lots of lotus flowers, and are contrasted with the green mountains in the distance. It really brings people into the "mountain light splashing green water supporting blue, harvesting rice and dividing rice seedlings, knowing everything, ten hectares" There are thousands of lotus flowers and willow trees, and it is said that one must live in the south of the Yangtze River."

Sixth of the Eight Scenic Spots of Zhuozhou

——Dukang Qiucheng

During the Warring States Period, Zhuoyi belonged to the State of Yan. Dukang refers to the large fertile area in the southeast of Zhuozhou at that time. Jing Ke assassinated the King of Qin and entered the Qin Dynasty under the command of Kang Tu. Because he was single and weak and failed to achieve great achievements, he was killed by the King of Qin, leaving behind a story of "the poor man will see you with a dagger". There is a poem that goes: Jing Qing tries to control the situation, and offers the land to the people of Qin to be happy. The wind has been blowing since ancient times, and the yellow clouds have returned thousands of miles. In good years, there will be plenty of grain and millet, and hundreds of houses will stop singing. Where can I find a strong man? The west wind blows and changes the water. "The yellow clouds cover thousands of miles, and there will be plenty of grain and millet in the good year" describes the scene of abundant crops harvest in the fields of Dukang.

Seventh of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou

——Lousang Chunshe

Lousang Village is located fifteen miles south of Zhuozhou City and is the hometown of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty. The Temple of Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty is grand and magnificent, with a huge project and a majestic appearance. The main statues are all made of wood and are particularly spectacular. In the courtyard, there are towering ancient cypresses, numerous monuments, and luxuriant flowers and trees. Visitors drive by here and wander around, never wanting to leave. Every year on the 23rd day of the third lunar month, a grand temple fair is held here. Neighbors from dozens of miles around, supporting the elderly and the young, come here to visit the temple. Various shops compete to open their doors, and small businessmen, vendors, and entertainers flock here. to. The poems of the ancient sages such as "The elders and elders travel together with wine, and the spring community is indeed better than the autumn" are the portrayal of that time.

The eighth of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou

——Panpo Snow

Panpo, also known as Sanpo, is two hundred miles away from Zhuozhou City and is the "enclave" of Zhuozhou ", the predecessors have chanted about this, "the white clouds reach the end of the world, the snow is still piled up with alstroemeria flowers, ten feet of red dust cannot fly, there is a home deep in the Yushan Mountain". Panpo is now Yesanpo and belongs to Laishui County.

In addition, because Zhuozhou has such a long history, there have been many great changes in its organizational structure and territory over the years, so there are many different classifications for the Eight Scenic Spots of Zhuozhou. Here is an example:

Eight Ancient Scenes of Zhuozhou

In the city of Zhuozhou, there are courtyards, drums on the left and bells on the right. There are soldiers who cross-examine during the day and people who strike at the watch at night. , it depends on the police and thieves to keep the people safe. It rains in the spring and autumn, and the long acres in the suburbs are covered with thick clouds and dense mist. Above this gate, the mist is like silk, which is really a beautiful scene in the city.

Lousang is located fifteen miles southwest of the city at the end of spring. It is the hometown of Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty. The temple looks majestic, but the situation is bleak. There are many steles with inscriptions by famous sages, and the hall has the solemnity of a crown. The spring is bright and the vegetation is green. , the high mulberry trees are young and young, and the ancient cypresses are lush and steadfast. Add in the harmonious singing of birds, smoke clouds and flying swords, covering a beautiful place, and the bell is like this.

The Moon Pond is in the autumn wind of the city. Ten miles away, there are about dozens of sources. The rivers form streams, the bays form ponds, snakes twist and turn in battles, cypresses turn in circles, crystal clear caves, golden jade and jade, beads and inlaid stones are scattered here and there. The autumn air is refreshing, lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the whole river is full of brocade. It is beautiful and fragrant for ten miles. It is also full of gulls and herons floating and swimming with golden scales, which can be said to be a prosperous sightseeing spot!

Hu Liang Xiaoyue Lake is ten miles north of the city, with weeping poplar embankments and pampas grass on the bank. If it is the beginning of dawn, When it rises, the fishing boats and boats are singing, and the woodcutter is leisurely on the side of the pond, wandering on the edge of Quzhu. Isn't it a wonderful place?

Long'an is stacked with green dragons in the west of the city. Here, there are winding mountains and deep valleys, from bottom to top, there are memories and halls. After the rain, the scenery is gorgeous, washed as shown in the picture.

Clouds are born in the valley. The valley is fifty miles northwest of the city, and there is no wind and smoke. The sky is dark, the grass is luxuriant, the trees are luxuriant, the deer are chirping, and the birds are chirping. As early summer comes, the auspicious clouds are densely covered, and the rocks are tangible and unintentional. The strange peaks and rhythms are gathered together, and the scenery is wonderful!

Panpo is more than 300 miles northwest of the city in the sunset. It is divided into upper, middle and lower. The west is the outside and the east is the inside. It is like a painted screen with every inch of blue at the end. The pile of snails is like water with the sun setting in the west. , purple and green in all shapes, Minangong is why I wrote this. (Now the three slopes of Laishuiye)

Fangshan Qingxue Fangshan is fifty miles northwest of the city, bordering Juyong in the north, Yuyang in the east, and Bauhinia in the west. The so-called "Youyan Olympic Room" is also a place where winter is cold, snow and maples gather, the sun shines and the shadows are reflected, showing off the glory, and looking for the beauty of plum blossoms. Because of this, it becomes more prosperous, and the boat to visit Dai does not need to return! (Today's Fangshan District, Beijing)