Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What problems should I pay attention to when driving in bad weather?

What problems should I pay attention to when driving in bad weather?

1, keep enough driving distance. Due to the short sight distance and low visibility in foggy days, sometimes the road surface will be slippery due to fog, which will reduce the braking performance and make the vehicle easy to slip, so it is necessary to keep enough driving distance. Never drive in the middle of the road or press the line in the weather with unclear sight. Otherwise, it will be very dangerous to run into a car. You can use the remaining sight distance to pay attention to the white line in the road and keep the route correct.

2. Don't drive too fast blindly. Frosted pavement is often regional and paragraph. It is difficult for drivers to judge the road conditions, which are often too far away to find and too close to handle. Therefore, we should broaden our horizons, carefully observe the road conditions, be vigilant, and drive at a low speed, preferably less than 50 km/h. If you find many oncoming cars with position lights or front fog lights on while walking on the road, you should immediately think that there may be fog or heavy rain on the road ahead. If you already feel that fog affects your eyesight (even in rainy and snowy days), then you have to control the speed, preferably not exceeding 50 kilometers per hour. The greater the fog, the shorter the sight distance, and the lower your speed must be.

3. If the vehicle breaks down, or can't drive until the fog clears, you should turn on fog lights, low beam lights and double flashing lights, park close to the roadside, and place obvious signs 30 meters away from the rear of the vehicle. Most importantly, people should stay as far away from the road as possible and never sit in the car again. If it is parked in the emergency parking harbor of the expressway, people had better climb over the guardrail and wait outside the subgrade.

What are the precautions for driving in bad weather?

4. Pay attention to the movement of bicycles, especially the cyclists who bow their heads to prevent them from suddenly breaking into the motorway;

When driving at night, the driver's sight is not good, and he often encounters dangerous situations. Drivers who drive at night mainly rely on headlights to get information for safe driving. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the lamp signal. On the mountain road, when the light projection distance of the car changes from far to near, it means that the car is approaching or driving on the ramp; When the projection distance of the lamp changes from near to far, it means that it has gone down the slope or entered the gentle slope from a steep slope; The lights are off the road, indicating that there is a sharp bend ahead or the car has reached the top of the slope; When the lights move from the road to the side of the road, it means that there is a general curve ahead; When traffic lights move from one side of the road to the other, it means that there is a continuous turning lane ahead; When the light emitted to the car is short, it means that the coming car will be close to the ramp; When the light from the opposite car is separated from the subgrade, it means that the coming car is close to the top of the slope; When the taillight of the front car is on or off, it means that the front car is far away; When the taillight of the front car is on, it means that the front car is nearby; When the distance between the left and right taillights of the front car is large, it means that the front car is a large car; The distance between the left and right taillights of the front car is small, indicating that the front car is a small car.

6. Turn on the anti-fog lamp or fog signal lamp at the rear of the car to display the target. If the car doesn't turn on the anti-fog lights in foggy days, pedestrians or other vehicles will hardly notice you. When you hear the other car honking, you should honk in time to answer. In addition, you can't turn on the high beam, because the high beam is strong and will be reflected by the fog to the driver's eyes, blurring the line of sight. The windshield must be cleaned, and the curved surface of water vapor condensation will make your only line of sight more damaged. Can be wiped with a wiper to improve the line of sight.

7. When the temperature is low, it is easy to form thin frost and the road surface is smooth. Attention should be paid to avoid emergency braking. In case of frosty roads, the best way is to slow down as much as possible before frosty roads. If it is too late to slow down, never slow down or slam the direction on the frosty road. Generally speaking, the frosty road surface in autumn will not be very long, and you can pass after a slight slowdown.

8. Concentrate on driving vehicles and pay close attention to the movements of pedestrians, especially those who walk or run around with things to prevent them from walking without paying attention to motor vehicles;

9. Keep driving at a low speed, and be ready to brake and stop at any time to prevent those bicycles that can't control their direction due to strong winds from breaking into the motorway.

10, strictly controlling the speed is the fundamental measure to ensure safety. Keep driving at a medium speed, pay attention to increasing the following distance and be ready to stop at any time. In order to avoid danger, the following distance should be increased as much as possible to prevent the collision between the front and rear cars. When driving in the city, pay attention to pedestrians crossing the road on the left. Pedestrians often run out of the cracks in the motorcade and cross the road from left to right, so drivers can still see clearly during the day. At night, it is difficult for drivers to find it, especially in the case that the street lamps of urban roads in China are almost on both sides of the road and the light near the center line of the road is very dark.