Where does Jiangnan mean?

Question 1: Where does Jiangnan refer to? Jiangnan in a broad sense: refers to the whole area south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, namely southern Jiangsu, southern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, southern Hunan and southern Hubei. Some areas in Fujian are sometimes called Jiangnan. The broad definition of Jiangnan begins with Gusi (Jiangnan Road) and is often described in literary works. For example, Du Fu's Random Encounter Li Guinian was written in Changsha. The Jiangnan referred to in the weather forecast is roughly the Jiangnan zone in a broad sense. Three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River (Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang) are all located in the south of the Yangtze River.

Jiangnan in a narrow sense generally refers to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, but the specific scope is not very clear. This concept probably began in the late Tang Dynasty and took shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most definite core area in Jiangnan only includes several cities around Taihu Lake: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing (the six traditional houses in Jiangnan), Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Changshu. Because of the cultural similarity and historical origin with southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, Shanghai is basically included in the scope of the small south of the Yangtze River in modern concepts. Yangzhou, located in the north of the Yangtze River, is similar to Jiangnan in economy and culture, so it is more Jiangnan than Jiangnan, and it is second only to Suzhou and Hangzhou in the city elections where major websites represent Jiangnan, which shows that everyone agrees with Yangzhou! At the same time, in Wuhu and other places in southern Anhui, due to cultural reasons, Jiangnan is also highly recognized! Shaoxing and other places in the Qiantang River basin are full of talents and beautiful women, which exudes strong Jiangnan tenderness and basically belongs to Jiangnan in a narrow sense! In short, the narrow sense of Jiangnan is the southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang regions with Suzhou and Hangzhou as the center and similar economy and culture!

Question 2: Where does Jiangnan mean? The so-called Jiangnan generally refers to "south of the Yangtze River". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, it generally referred to southern Hubei, including Hunan and Jiangxi, and in modern times it specifically referred to southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In addition, there were ten Zhenguan roads in the Tang Dynasty, including Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, the southeast of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, and Jiangnan, Anhui.

So it is correct to exclude Yangzhou. Yangzhou is indeed in Jiangbei. Moreover, Yangzhou has not been given a particularly good name. They are all places where fireworks and Liuxiang sell gold, not to mention the salt merchants' resident. Except for the recommendation of Zhu Ziqing in modern times, few people think that Yangzhou belongs to Jiangnan.

Jiangnan refers to the area beautified by literati. Mainly centered on Suzhou and Hangzhou, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are Jiangnan.

Question 3: Where exactly does Jiangnan mean in China? Jiangnan in economy and culture refers to Nantong, Changzhou, Wuxi, Jiangzhou, Yangzhou and Shanghai, and Jiangnan in geography refers to the north of Qiantang River, but Jiangnan in economy and culture is a specific title, which refers to a place with developed economy and excellent culture since ancient times and must be a water town in geography. Jiangnan is a water town because its culture is Wu culture and Huaiyang culture bred by water culture. Jiangnan must be a place rich in sugarcane since ancient times. In a word, is water a place like Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Zhejiang, a water town south of Qiantang River? Is there a water town flavor like K South, a developed economy like K South, and an ancient and rich sugarcane like K South? Is there a Wu culture water town like K South? No, these places are just geographical Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River), while economic and cultural Jiangnan specifically refers to Yangzhou, K South (K State, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Nanjing), Shanghai, Jiaxing, Huzhou (including Hangzhou, north of Qianjiang), and Wenzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo and Wenzhou all over the country, all of which are mountainous areas, not Wudi and Shui Yuan, so they are not one. Write a flow chart to clarify the geographical location of Jiangnan. Jiangnan and specific title: Center: KK South K Xichang, Taihu Golden Triangle. The originator of Wu culture, the plain culture of water town, the economic center of China in 2000, and the most developed place in China since ancient times. Jiangnan was the earliest word to describe K South. Sub-center 1: Nanjing, Zhenjiang, south of Jiang kk. The water town culture, the capital of the imperial city, has both Huaiyang culture and Wu culture. 2. The Huaiyang culture in Yangzhou (including Huai 'an, Taizhou and Nantong) in 2.KK Valley is the only economically developed area in history that can be compared with Jiangnan. 3. Hangzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, north of Qianjiang, the water town of Wu culture, is a tributary of the land of Wu culture in K South (to put it bluntly, it is the colony of K South). Huizhou, Anhui Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was ok, but now its economy is not as good as that of Jiangk or northern Zhejiang, so few people mention it as modern Jiangnan. Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou are all over the country, and they are all mountainous areas, not water towns. Although Jiangnan is beautiful, it is not named Jiangnan by scholars and economists. What about Hunan and Jiangxi? What's even more ridiculous is. It doesn't matter if you say that geography is in Jiangnan, but it's really far-fetched Is this a plain? Is it Wu Culture? Has the economy developed since ancient times? You're welcome, it has nothing to do with Jiangnan, even louder than K-Nan, who can only say one word: idiot. Jiangnan refers to Jiangnan and Zhejiang, a land of plenty.

Question 4: What areas does Jiangnan include? Jiangnan, which is usually referred to now, takes Nanjing to Suzhou as the core, including parts of Anhui, Jiangxi and Zhejiang south of the Yangtze River, namely, southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui and northern Jiangxi; In a narrow sense, Jiangnan refers to the Yangtze River Delta region with southern Jiangsu as the center.

Question 5: What does "Jiangnan" mean in China? hand

Economically and culturally, Jiangnan refers to Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Yangzhou, Shanghai and the north of Qiantang River in Jiangsu.

Geographically, Jiangnan refers to Jiangnan, but economically and culturally, Jiangnan is a specific title, which refers to a place with developed economy and excellent culture since ancient times and must be a water ridge geographically. Jiangnan is a water town because its culture is Wu culture and Huaiyang culture bred from water culture. Jiangnan must be a place rich in sugarcane since ancient times. In a word, is water a place like Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Zhejiang, a water town south of Qiantang River? Is there a flavor of water town like southern Jiangsu, a developed economy like southern Jiangsu, and an ancient and rich sugarcane like southern Jiangsu? Is there a Wu culture in a water town like southern Jiangsu? No, these places are just geographical Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River), while economic and cultural Jiangnan specifically refers to Yangzhou in Jiangsu, Sunan (Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang and Nanjing), Shanghai, Jiaxing and Huzhou (including Hangzhou north of Qianjiang), Wenzhou and Ningbo in Shaoxing, and all over the country, all of which are mountainous areas, not Wudi or Shui Yuan, so they are not Jiangnan in a specific title, and there are also.

Write a flow chart to clarify the geographical location of Jiangnan.

Jiangnan has a specific title:

Center: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou in southern Jiangsu, Taihu Golden Triangle.

Keywords ancestor of Wu culture, plain culture of water town, China economic center in 2000,

China has the most developed economy and culture since ancient times, and the word Jiangnan was first used to describe southern Jiangsu.

Sub-center 1: Nanjing and Zhenjiang in southern Jiangsu.

The water town culture, the capital of the imperial city, has both Huaiyang culture and Wu culture.

2. Yangzhou in central Jiangsu (including Huai 'an, Taizhou and Nantong)

Huaiyang culture in the water plain is the only economically developed place in history that can compete with southern Jiangsu.

3. Jiaxing, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, north of Qianjiang,

Wu culture in the water town is the pioneer of Wu culture in southern Jiangsu (to put it bluntly, it is a colony in southern Jiangsu)

Tributary: Huizhou, Anhui, was ok in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but now its economy is not as good as that of Jiangsu or northern Zhejiang, so few people mentioned it as Jiangnan in modern times.

Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou are all over the country, and they are all mountainous areas, not water towns. The cultural differences between them are too great. Although it is Jiangnan, although it is beautiful, it is not named Jiangnan by literati economists.

What about Hunan and Jiangxi? What's even more ridiculous is. It doesn't matter if you say that geography is in Jiangnan, but it's really far-fetched Is this a plain? Is it Wu Culture? Has the economy developed since ancient times? You're welcome to say that it has nothing to do with Jiangnan, and it's even louder than Sunan all day. Sunan people can only say one word: idiot.

Question 6: Which area does Jiangnan mainly refer to? Jiangnan literally means Jiangnan. "Jiang" has a special meaning in Chinese, which is the Yangtze River. Jiangnan originally refers to the area south of the Yangtze River. In ancient times, Jiangnan often represented a prosperous and developed culture and education and a beautiful and rich water town scene, and the region was roughly the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Historian Feng Xianliang said, "Geographically, Jiangnan is undoubtedly the most prosperous area in China since modern times. But the definition and application of the word Jiangnan has never been unified since ancient times. "

Administrative district name

1. Road name. As one of the ten ways of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, the name of Jiangnan first appeared in the historical administrative divisions of China. Jiangnan Road governs Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and other provinces, south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui, part of Jiangnan in Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing, and northeast of Guizhou. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), there were two roads: East Road ruled Suzhou (now Suzhou), and now it governs southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. West Road governs Hongzhou (now Nanchang), Hunan Xiangshui, Zishui Valley and the area west of the host city. To the west of Yuanshui River Basin, it is divided into Guizhou Middle Road.

2. Name of the road. One of the fifteenth roads from Song to Dao. Jurisdiction over jiangning house (now Nanjing). Jurisdiction over Jiangxi province, south of Jiangsu Yangtze River, west of Zhenjiang, damao mountain and Changdang Lake, south of Anhui Yangtze River, and Yangxin and Tongshan counties in Hubei. Tianxi four years (1020), divided into east and west roads; East Road governs jiangning house, west of Anhui, south of Yangtze River, Zhenjiang of Jiangsu, damao mountain of Jiangxi, and east of Changdang Lake and Poyang Lake. West Road governs Hongzhou, Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, all places west of yingtan-Xiamen railway line, Yangxin and Tongshan counties in Hubei.

3. Ancient provincial names. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was changed to Nanzhili in Ming Dynasty. Jurisdiction over jiangning house (now Nanjing). Xikang six years (1667), divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. But for a long time after the enfeoffment, the two provinces were customarily called jiangnan province. It should be pointed out that the province includes a large area of northern Jiangsu and Huaibei.

Edit the historical origin of this paragraph.

Jiangnan in history

There was a saying of Jiangnan in the pre-Qin period. Until the Sui Dynasty, the Central Plains was still the center of geographical coordinates, and Jiangnan often referred to Hunan and Jiangxi. The establishment of Jiangnan Road in Tang Dynasty was later divided into Jiangnan East Road, Jiangnan West Road and Guizhou Middle Road, which became the beginning of defining the meaning of modern Jiangnan. Later, Jiangdong became the proper name of Jiangnan (that is, small Jiangnan or narrow Jiangnan), and Jiangnan Road became wide Jiangnan (that is, big Jiangnan).

The evolution of administrative regions named after "Jiangnan" in history is as follows: before the Tang Dynasty, the area referred to by the word Jiangnan included Jiangnan and the vast areas along the Yangtze River, including Jingzhou (southeastern Hubei, Hunan) and Yangzhou (southern Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang). Emperor Taizong established Jiangnan Road, covering the whole middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, south of the Yangtze River and Guizhou and Fujian. Tang Xuanzong subdivided Jiangnan Road into Jiangnan West Road (southeastern Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, southern Anhui) and Jiangnan East Road (Fujian, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang). Jiangnan West Road (most of Jiangxi, southeastern Hubei) and Jiangnan East Road (northeastern Jiangxi, southern Anhui and Nanjing) were established in the Song Dynasty. The provinces in the south of the Yangtze River were established in the early Qing Dynasty (1645- 1667), but they included a large area in the north of the Yangtze River. Later, it was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.

Jiangnan in a narrow sense and Jiangnan in a broad sense

Jiangnan in a broad sense refers to the whole Jiangnan area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, that is, Jiangnan Road excluding southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, Guizhou and Fujian. Including the narrow sense of Jiangnan, the north of Jiangxi, the south of the Yangtze River in Hubei and the north of Hunan. But some areas in Fujian are sometimes called Jiangnan. Jiangnan in a broad sense was widely used in ancient times, for example, Du Fu wrote "Meet Li Guinian and Go Down the River" in Changsha. Jiangnan in a broad sense is also used in modern times. For example, Jiangnan in weather forecast refers to Jiangnan in a broad sense; The three famous buildings in Jiangnan (Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang) refer to Jiangnan in a broad sense.

In a narrow sense, Jiangnan refers to Suzhou and Hangzhou as the core areas, including southeastern Anhui Province, western Jiangxi Province, most parts of Zhejiang Province and southern Jiangsu Province. Some areas north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as Yangzhou, are located in the north of the Yangtze River, but their economy and culture are similar to those of Jiangnan, and they can also be regarded as part of Jiangnan in the cultural sense. But it is not the Yangtze River basin, and it is considered to be some areas south of Taihu Lake or even south of Qiantang River, such as Shaoxing and Ningbo. Although Nanjing is located in the south of the Yangtze River, it does not belong to the south. Jiangnan region has a specific language and culture, and basically all speak Wu dialect.

Another one:

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Question 7: What places does Jiangnan include? Greater Jiangnan area includes

Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi

Jiangnan area was originally a regional concept with a wide range and a long history.

Jiangnan in a broad sense includes all of southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui and Zhejiang;

In a narrow sense, Jiangnan area refers to the northeast plain, namely Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou in southern Jiangsu, Hangjiahu and Shanghai in Zhejiang.

Question 8: Where does Jiangnan mean? It is said that Jiangnan is a water town, so where is Jiangnan? There is no specific place in the real Jiangnan water town. Scope: Suzhou, Jiangsu, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, next to Suzhou. There are many rivers in this city. There are six water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, including Zhouzhuang, Tongli, Tang Xi Ancient Town, Wuzhen, Luzhi and Nanxun. You might as well travel!

Zhouzhuang Town is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou. Wu Guanzhong, a famous painter in ancient times, wrote that "Huangshan Mountain gathers the beauty of China's mountains and rivers, and Zhouzhuang gathers the beauty of China's water town", and overseas newspapers and periodicals call Zhouzhuang the first water town in China. Zhouzhuang has a history of nearly 900 years and rich cultural connotations. Zhang, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuxi and Lu Guimeng, poets in the Tang Dynasty, all lived in Zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang is also the hometown of Shen Wansan, the richest man in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Zhouzhuang also left the footprints of Liu Yazi, Chen Qubing and others.

Tongli Town is located on the east bank of the ancient canal on the coast of Taihu Lake, 80km from Suzhou/KLOC-0 and 80 km from Shanghai. It is one of the six major water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, with an area of 33 hectares, surrounded by five lakes, and the reticulated river is divided into seven islands. The streets in Guzhen District are all built along the river. 1998, ancient water towns and tuisi garden were included in the world cultural heritage reserve list.

Xitang, an ancient town, is located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, with a distance of 1 1 km from Jiashan County. After getting off at Jiashan by train, take CMB to Xitang 3.5 yuan. Xitang is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the intersection of wuyue and China, so it was called "Wugen Corner" and "Crossroad". By the Yuan Dynasty, the market was initially formed. The biggest difference between Xitang and other ancient water towns is that there is a promenade on the street near the river in the ancient town, with a total length of nearly 1000 meters, just like the promenade of the Summer Palace. Travel in Xitang, don't get wet in rainy days, and don't bask in the sun in sunny days.

Wuzhen, located in Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, is one of the famous ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Historically, this town has produced 64 scholars, 16 1 person. Mao Dun (formerly known as the first Minister of Culture of China people), Shen Zemin, Yan and other celebrities also added some luster to the city. Lizhi Academy in the town east is the place where Mao Dun's teenagers study, and Zhaxi Old Street in the town is the main tourist attraction.

Nanxun is located in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the hinterland of Hangjiahu Plain. It is a famous historical and cultural town in Zhejiang Province, with Taihu Lake in the north and Jiangsu Province in the east. It's only 565,438+0 kilometers away from Suzhou City, and 65,438+02 yuan by bus passes through Tongli, a famous water town. According to the Annals of Gardens in Jiangnan, "One town and five gardens are huge structures, which are really unique in Jiangnan". In Qing Dynasty, Nanxun people were called "4 elephants, 8 cows and 72 golden dogs" according to the wealth of local people, and the richest people were called elephants. There are many places of interest in Nanxun, which are in harmony with the natural scenery. It is full of rich historical and cultural heritage and aura, and it is also full of poetry and painting in the ancient water town of Jiangnan. Nanxun has enjoyed a prosperous culture since ancient times, with numerous talents and numerous books. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a proverb that "three pavilions in nine miles are old, and two ministers in ten miles". In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, Nanxun produced 4 1 literati.

Zhi Zhi Town is located in Wuxian City, Jiangsu Province. As the leader of the ancient water town in China, the town of F really deserves its reputation, with a civilization history of 2,500 years. Especially her ancient culture, 1300-year-old historical sites, ancient bridges, ancient streets, ancient houses and ancient ginkgo trees, is amazing. When people witnessed the ancient streets, houses and deep alleys of the ancient town, they tasted another flavor of the ancient town of F Zhi. There are nine main streets in the town, all paved with pebbles and granite. The community is built by the river, and the front street is behind the river. People walk on the bridge and boats walk in the water. There are many shops on both sides of the street, business is booming and tourists are in an endless stream. No matter the house facing the street or the house facing the river, they are all white tiles, wooden doors and windows, and blue bricks with edges. Most of them are houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with patterns on the walls. There are 58 alleys in Guzhen District. The deepest alley is150m long. The houses in the alley are No.3, No.5, No.6, and the deepest one is No.7.

Strolling through the ancient town, enjoying the scenery of the town, watching the ancient bridge revetment and watching the fishermen are really charming and interesting.

Question 9: Where does Jiangnan in a broad sense include?

It refers to the whole area south of the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches, namely southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, southern Hunan and southern Hubei. Some areas in Fujian are sometimes called Jiangnan. The broad definition of Jiangnan begins with Gusi (Jiangnan Road) and is often described in literary works. For example, Du Fu's Random Encounter Li Guinian was written in Changsha. The Jiangnan referred to in the weather forecast is roughly the Jiangnan zone in a broad sense. Three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River (Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang) are all located in the south of the Yangtze River.

Jiangnan in a narrow sense generally refers to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, but the specific scope is not very clear. This concept probably began in the late Tang Dynasty and took shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most definite core area in Jiangnan only includes several cities around Taihu Lake: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing (the six traditional houses in Jiangnan), Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Changshu. Shanghai, because of its cultural similarity and historical origin with southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, is basically included in the modern concept of "Little Jiangnan". Yangzhou, located in the north of the Yangtze River, is similar to Jiangnan in economy and culture, so it is more Jiangnan than Jiangnan, and it is second only to Suzhou and Hangzhou in the city elections where major websites represent Jiangnan, which shows that everyone agrees with Yangzhou! At the same time, in Wuhu and other places in southern Anhui, due to cultural reasons, Jiangnan is also highly recognized! Shaoxing and other places in the Qiantang River basin are full of talents and beautiful women, which exudes strong Jiangnan tenderness and basically belongs to Jiangnan in a narrow sense! In short, the narrow sense of Jiangnan is the southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang regions with Suzhou and Hangzhou as the center and similar economy and culture!

Question 10: which area does Jiangnan refer to? Jiangnan in ancient times refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang water towns. Now it refers to Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai.

The place name "Jiangnan" existed as early as the pre-Qin period, but its modern significance originated from the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong divided the world into ten roads, including Jiangnan Road. Tang Xuanzong subdivided Jiangnan Road into Guizhou Middle Road, Jiangnan West Road and Jiangnan East Road, among which Jiangnan East Road includes Fujian, Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui. Since then, the center of authentic Jiangnan has gradually stabilized in today's southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, until today.

From "Jiangdong" and "Jiangzuo" to "Jiangnan"

Among the various place names of the Ganges River, the most wonderful one should be "Jiangnan".

This place name existed as early as the pre-Qin period. But in the Sui Dynasty, the geographical scope it referred to was quite different from that later. At that time, it mainly refers to Hunan and Jiangxi in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

Jiangnan in the modern sense originated from the Tang Dynasty. This place used to be called Jiangdong. In the story Farewell My Concubine, the heroic and affectionate Chu overlord Xiang Yu was defeated by the rogue emperor Liu Bang. He felt that he was "ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong" and would rather commit suicide than flee to his hometown. That "Jiangdong" actually refers to the "Jiangnan" of later generations. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the tradition of China, place names were named "Jiangzuo" by posthumous title, and were frequently used in public and private documents and various works and literary works.

From "Jiangdong" and "Jiangzuo" to "Jiangnan", it originated from the ten Taoist temples in Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the state and county two-level system was implemented. Because there are too many States, reaching more than 300, the central government is very troublesome to manage-it is said that Emperor Taizong had to write the names of the governors on the screen because he could not remember them. Therefore, in the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627) at the beginning of his accession to the throne, he divided the world into ten monitoring areas, which he called "Tao". Among them, North Fifth Road and South Fifth Road. Jiangnan Road includes a large area south of the Yangtze River, north of Nanling, west to Guizhou and east to the sea. Because the number of divisions this time is too small, most of the southern districts are too vast. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), the number of roads increased to 15. Jiangnan Road is divided into Guizhou Middle Road, Jiangnan West Road and Jiangnan East Road from west to east, among which Jiangnan East Road includes Fujian, Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui.