Who was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty? When and where did he die?

Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty

1644, 19 On the morning of March, Emperor Zhu Youjian of Chongzhen wrote a letter with tears after deposing three princes, and all the concubines in the harem committed suicide. Then he patrolled the harem with a sword and witnessed the queen and the concubines commit suicide one by one. When touring Shouning Palace, his favorite princess Changping, who is only 16 years old, asked. The sword stabbed the Eye of Heaven. At this point, Li Zicheng peasant army shout ShaSheng from far and near, ink clouds hanging over the Forbidden City. Zhu Youjian stumbled up Media Mountain and hanged himself on a locust tree next to Shou huang temple at the age of 34.

Many people attribute the failure of Chongzhen to the peasant uprising and the late Jin forces entrenched in Manchuria. It's true. They are indeed the direct force to promote the historical change of Chongzhen Dynasty. However, people also know that no matter whether Zhou and Li Zicheng existed or not, the luck of the Ming Dynasty was exhausted, and Dourgen and Li Zicheng were just the last two straws on the camel's back. Zhang, a famous figure in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, is in 《 Zhuang Lie was not the king of national subjugation, but he lacked the skill of saving the country when he was fortunate in national subjugation. He was in a state of anxiety and confusion, and in the last ten years, he survived seven years. But I didn't listen to the peace plan, and I didn't see the generals of Li and Guo between the lines. I am dead, subverting the Zongshe, and I am a martyr! "In this way, the irresistible fate of regime change caught Chongzhen's head like a lottery. His tragic fate lies in that not only can he not stop the subversion of the country with all his strength, but the time and space that history can give him also doomed him to be the master of ZTE.

Chongzhen/Kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/7, and took over the riddled Ming Dynasty from Ming Xizong. He is not a fatuous and incompetent person. At the beginning of pro-government, we adopted the strategy of keeping a low profile and keeping a low profile, taking defense as the attack, softening and paralyzing the powerful ministers. After the political power was firmly established, he took his time step by step, and finally solved the Kewei (Hakka and Wei Zhongxian) group with beautiful and capable methods, and his political skills were skillful. Strong administrative mobilization ability can be compared with the way Emperor Kangxi overthrew the powerful minister Ao Bai in Qing Dynasty. He is diligent, strict with himself, abstinent, diligent and talented, surpassing the emperors of past dynasties (of course, some people say that he was suspicious and willful, greedy for money and stingy, so that he died rich), but in any case, he can't change the long and almost absurd history before him, the Ming Dynasty in 277. The emperor of the Ming dynasty can be said to be a weasel cub and was overjoyed. Zhu Qizhen and Ming Yingzong, captured by Wala, almost perished and ascended the throne twice. Zhu Houzhao, a martial arts student who often slips out of the palace to flirt with good women, is almost abnormal. Sejong Zhu Houzong fought with ministers for the reputation of his parents. For decades, he was a god who ignored state affairs and refused to appoint or dismiss officials. There are Guangzong Zhu Changluo who swallowed the red pill for debauchery, and Mingxizong Zhu Youxiao who was obsessed with being a carpenter and wet nurse without asking about state affairs. What is even more ridiculous is that Emperor Jiajing, who was in power for 45 years, was so obsessed with using young and beautiful maids as his elixir that the unbearable maids tried to strangle him in the dragon bed. At the same time, absurd history has also created dozens of famous traitors in history, such as Wang Zhen, Cao Jixiang, Liu Jin, Jiang Bin, Qian Ning, Gu Dayong, Yan Song and Wei Zongxian. If arranged according to the number of traitors, the Ming Dynasty should be the first of all dynasties. Bottom line: There was no such nonsense dynasty in the whole twenty-five history.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang once famously said, "Great changes have not taken place in three thousand years", which was recognized by people at that time. But in my opinion, the prelude of this change was not in Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, but in 1644 when Meishan was hanged as early as Chongzhen years. Five years later, the bourgeois revolution led by Cromwell took place in Britain, which took the lead in opening up constitutionalism and/or. Russia is about to usher in the era of "Peter the Great" getting close to the West and learning from the West. This country, ruled by Mongols for 600 years, also began its ambitious expansion to Zhang Zhilu, opening the Baltic Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the southwest and feudal China to the south.

The Chongzhen Dynasty is undoubtedly a watershed in the history of China. The watershed between bankrupt feudal China and nirvana western civilization, after which China did not usher in a brand-new era, but ushered in a copy of the once feudal dynasty, and Kanggan, who followed closely, just gave us a swan song of feudal prosperity.