Red Army Long March Poetry

Author: Modern Mao Zedong

1, original text

The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle.

Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.

Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail.

I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.

2. Translation

The Red Army is not afraid of all the difficulties and hardships on the Long March, and regards Qian Shan as ordinary. In the eyes of the red army, the continuous five mountains are just the ups and downs of microwave waves, and the majestic Wumeng Mountain is just a mud pill.

The Jinsha River is full of turbid waves, patting the towering cliffs and steaming. The cross frame of the dangerous bridge on the Dadu River is shaking the iron rope hanging high in the air, and the chill bursts.

What is more gratifying is that when we set foot on the snowy Minshan Mountain, everyone was smiling after the Red Army crossed it.

Step 3 introduce

1934 10 The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants started the world-famous Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi, in order to crush the encirclement and suppression of the National Government, preserve its own strength, go north to resist Japan and save the nation from peril. The first seven laws were written by Red Army soldiers after crossing Minshan Mountain and shortly before the end of the Long March.

As the leader of the Red Army, Mao Zedong has withstood numerous tests. Now, dawn is coming and victory is in sight. He wrote this magnificent poem with excitement. The Seven Laws Long March was written in late September of 1935 and finalized in June of 10.

Second, the "three sixteen-character orders"

Author: Modern Mao Zedong

1, original text

Mountain, the horse hasn't got a whip yet.

Looking back, I was only three feet away from the sky.

Mountains, rivers and seas, huge waves.

Rushing, ten thousand horses are still fighting.

Mountain, pierce the sky, not residual.

Heaven wants to fall, follow it.

2. Translation

Mountains, towering into the clouds. Give the fast horse more whips and climb over the top of the mountain without getting off the saddle. The surprise is high and dangerous. Looking back, it's only three feet from the sky!

Mountains, ups and downs like waves, vast as a sea of smoke, the sea turned upside down. The mountain is like a galloping horse, and Ma Benteng is everywhere.

The mountain stands proudly in the sky like a sword, and the blade of the blue sky is not residual. The sky is falling, and with the support of mountains, genius can spread all over the universe.

Step 3 introduce

These three poems were written between 1934 and 1935. 1934 10 The main forces of the Central Red Army started from Changting and Ninghua in western Fujian and Ruijin and Du Yu in southern Jiangxi, respectively, and started the 25,000-mile long March far away from Jinggangshan, the central base.

Along the way, I met countless difficulties and hardships. In addition to successively breaking through the four tight blockade lines laid by Chiang Kai-shek with blood and life, I also crossed Qian Shan. I not only defeated the strong enemy with the spirit of sacrifice that is rare in the world, but also overcame all kinds of difficulties and natural barriers with the same spirit of hardship.

Chiang Kai-shek tried many times to stop and destroy the Red Army with the natural barriers of Xiangjiang River, Jinsha River and Dadu River. Relatively speaking, the Red Army has more affection for mountains, especially Mao Zedong.

It can be said that Mao Zedong's armed separatist road surrounding cities in rural areas has always relied on mountains, and when it retreats strategically, it is even more covered by mountains. Shan is a good friend of Mao Zedong and the Red Army. Mao Zedong and the Red Army liked mountains, while Chiang Kai-shek was very afraid of the mountains that the Red Army liked in a certain historical period.

On the way to implement the strategic shift in the Long March, the Red Army not only marched in the mountains most of the time, but also often broke through Chiang Kai-shek's encirclement in the mountains, full of hardships and the joy of victory. Mao Zedong wrote these three poems with joy on the way to the Long March over mountains and mountains.

Third, "recalling Qin E's Loushanguan"

Author: Modern Mao Zedong

1, original text

The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon.

First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed.

Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning.

From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood.

2. Translation

The west wind blows fiercely, the geese sing first frost, and the abortion is in the sky. Xiao Yue is in the air, the sound of horseshoes is fragmentary and complicated, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and deep.

Don't say that the ups and downs of the mountain are as insurmountable as iron, now let's rally. Rally forward, the vast green hills are like the sea, and the sunset is as red as blood.

Step 3 introduce

This word was written in1February, 935, and was first published in Poetry Journal, 1957+0.

1Mao Zedong's leading position was established at the Zunyi meeting in June, 935. After the meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang formed a military command group.

In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army went north through Loushanguan and prepared to cross the river between Luzhou and Yichang. However, when encountering obstacles, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to cross Chishui and return to Zunyi, so he crossed Loushanguan again.

In the early morning of February 25th, the Red Army advanced to Loushanguan, where it joined forces with the Guizhou Army. Gwan Chin fought in panic and retreated to the pass. The Red Army launched a fierce attack along Panshan Road, and finally held Xiongguan in its hands in the evening, enabling large troops to pass smoothly and move towards a successful future. Because of the significance of this battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this word soon after the battle.

Fourth, "Qingpingle Liupanshan"

Author: Modern Mao Zedong

1, original text

The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the flying geese in the south.

If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but you will fight for 20,000.

At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind.

Holding a long tassel today, when will it be a black dragon?

2. Translation

The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the geese flying south have reached the horizon. Not climbing the Great Wall Pass is by no means a hero, but he fought for 20 thousand.

The male peak on Liupan Mountain is pulled out again, and the violent west wind is rolling red flags. Today, I hold a long rope and hold my hand tightly. When was Jiang Jialong bound?

Step 3 introduce

1In August, 935, after Chairman Zhang smashed the route of splitting the Red Army, he led the Red Army to continue to advance to the northern Shaanxi base area. In mid-September, the Red Army conquered the natural barrier Lazikou, miraculously crossed the Minshan grassland and entered Longnan.

6543810.7, the Red Army defeated the enemy cavalry regiment that came to intercept in Qingshizui, Liupanshan, Ningxia, clearing the obstacles and getting rid of chasing the enemy. In the afternoon, the Red Army stormed past Liupanshan. This word is the representative work of the author when he crossed Liupan Mountain.

This word was first published in the October issue of Poetry Journal (1957).

Five, "Niannujiao Kunlun"

Author: Modern Mao Zedong

1, original text

It turned out to be life, Kunlun Mountain, reading all the spring scenery in the world.

You are like three million flying Yu-lung Pai, cutting through the sky.

Summer dissolves, the river is full, and people are fish or turtles.

Who commented on the crime of Millennium work?

Now my name is Kunlun: not so high, not so much snow.

Andrew leaned against heaven and drew his sword, cutting you into three parts?

One piece stays in Europe, one piece is given to the United States, and one piece is returned to the East.

A peaceful world, the whole world is so cold and hot.

2. Translation

Surprised, the vast Kunlun Mountain, you have seen the spring and autumn on earth. Your snow-capped body flies with thousands of ice ridges, and the sky is stirred into the bone marrow by you. In summer, your ice and snow are melting, rivers are flowing freely, and some people may be buried in the belly of fish. Who has commented on your merits and demerits for thousands of years? ?

Today I want to talk about Kunlun: I don't want you to be so lofty, and I don't want you to have so many snowflakes. How can I draw my sword with my back to the sky and cut you into three sections? One is European, one is American and the other is Japanese. In this peaceful world, the whole earth will feel warm and cool like this.

Step 3 introduce

The word Mao Zedong was written in 1935. At that time, the Central Red Army had finished the last journey of the Long March and was about to arrive in northern Shaanxi. Mao Zedong climbed to the top of Minshan Mountain, overlooking the vast Kunlun Mountain.