Boshan ancient poems

1. What are the ancient poems about Zibo?

Year: Tang Author: Du Mu

On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.

Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.

Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.

After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?

Zhoucun has been prosperous since ancient times.

Royal gift "the first village in the world";

Boshan never, fine porcelain,

The famous town of Liu Litao.

Rich in resources, it has become a heavy industry base;

Strengthening agriculture and consolidating the foundation, Tongliang County in Jiangbei won the championship.

The cradle of aluminum industry is full of vitality and has a new look.

2. Poetry about Boshan Folk Customs The Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", is the most grand festival of the year. Public officials have a three-day holiday, and folk fun lasts for half a month.

Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival begins at 10: 00 on New Year's Day, but in the days before that, the festive atmosphere has enveloped thousands of families. Most people are busy making steamed buns and steaming rice cakes, which means "high every year"; Adding new bowls and chopsticks means increasing population; Clean the courtyard and buy new clothes to show farewell to the old and welcome the new; Buying fish and meat symbolizes more than a year; There are many farmers who grind pulp to make tofu. They use the homonym "Du Fu" to hope that their families will be happy.

However, in the old society, most of the poor people evaded their debts at this time, commonly known as "hiding the year", and there was a saying that "the New Year is like passing customs". On this day, firecrackers were set off in the early hours of the morning, and every household used three lettuce (chicken and fish) as much as possible to worship the gods of heaven and earth, to meet the God of Wealth and the Western God, in order to make a fortune.

Before dawn, the whole family eats jiaozi, and jiaozi is mostly filled with vegetarian food. Jiaozi wants to cook more, it must be more than enough.

When eating jiaozi, jiaozi is packed with sugar, peanuts, copper coins, red dates, chestnuts and other things, indicating that people who eat are blessed. After dawn, the younger generation began to pay New Year greetings to their elders. In the past, they had to bow their heads. Now they usually just say hello. The elders prepare candy and give the "lucky money" to the young children, hoping that the young children will be safe in the new year.

At the same time, neighbors will visit each other to pay New Year greetings, and their hosts will treat them with rock tea, candy, melon seeds and peanuts. In recent years, "group worship" has become popular in government organizations.

New Year's greetings are enduring. There are many taboos in grade one. I don't sweep the floor, draw water, move needles or scissors, eat food without burning or branding, and eat meat for good luck.

Visiting relatives and friends is an important activity in the Spring Festival, and everyone should bring some gifts. The order is generally "the second day, the second day, the third day, the fourth day and the fifth day", which lasts until the fifteenth day of the first month. Friends and relatives entertain each other and congratulate each other on their new happiness. The fifth day of the first month is also called "Five Horses Day". On this day, it will not be burned or branded. Generally, lunch is mostly jiaozi.

This day is also called "Breaking Five". From this day on, people began to make a living, and most shops opened on this day in order to open the market. On the seventh day of the first month.

In the past, China residents ate small tofu made of various wild vegetables on this day. Zichuan eats small tofu this day, with chopsticks or thin sticks? (Tao) Out of the corner of his eye, read "Awesome" at the same time? , awesome? Ten mice and nine blind people, brains? Turn into tofu residue. "

It is said that eating small tofu symbolizes eating mouse brains, which reflects people's strong desire to kill rats. Nowadays, many people don't celebrate this festival.

The Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". The main activity of Lantern Festival is to watch lanterns, so it is also called "Lantern Festival".

Generally, from the 14th to 16th of the first month, the main streets of cities and districts are bright for three nights. According to folklore, Lantern Festival lanterns are auspicious lanterns, which can ward off evil spirits and cure all diseases. So people often look at each other's faces with lights, and look at every corner inside and outside the house.

During the Lantern Festival, night falls and the city is brightly lit. When the time comes, the whole city will be out, and the people watching the lights will flow like a flood.

Accompanied by watching lanterns, there are all kinds of acrobatics: yangko, dragon dance, lion running, walking on stilts, rowing a dry boat, playing a central role, and walking around the streets, which are called "drama" and "Lantern Festival" by the people. In recent years, the Lantern Festival is unprecedented. In addition to displaying traditional palace lanterns and paper lanterns, all kinds of mechanized and automated colored lights are more vivid and eye-catching than before.

On the Lantern Festival, people in cities and rural areas have the habit of eating "Yuanxiao", that is, it is made of glutinous rice flour and sugar, green and red silk, and looks like a ball, symbolizing family reunion. February 2 is also called "Spring Dragon Festival", and there is a proverb "On February 2, the dragon looks up".

In the old society, many families in rural areas had the custom of "hoarding grain", which was usually played by the householder in the morning, that is, plant ash was paved in a circle in the yard, called hoarding grain, with a little grain in the middle to pray for a bumper harvest. On this day, the coal miners didn't go down the well and invited them to drink in Shan Ye.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this custom has been abolished. Fried scorpion beans are more popular now. It is said that after eating scorpion beans, you will not be stung by scorpions for one year. Scorpion beans are generally fried with soybeans, some wrapped in sugar noodles and some soaked in salt water, which are crispy and delicious.

Then stir-fry noodles with scorpion beans. In addition, melon seeds and popcorn are now added, which is a new development of the custom of frying scorpion beans.

Cold food, Qingming is called cold food from winter to the future 105, while Qingming is after the vernal equinox 15. Cold food: no fire and cold food are allowed on this day.

Historical records are recorded to commemorate the burning of mesons in Mianshan during the Spring and Autumn Period, and Jin Wengong ordered the fire to be repaired and banned. At this time, the weather is sunny and sunny, which is a good day for outing. Old customs such as hiking, flying kites and swinging are rare now.

After the founding of New China, sweeping graves is the main activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and there are many folk customs of sweeping graves and adding soil. On this day, institutions, schools and other organizations. Organize grave-sweeping in the Martyrs Cemetery and carry out revolutionary tradition education.

In Tomb-Sweeping Day, people have the habit of eating boiled eggs. It is said that Qingming eats eggs with bright eyes. Boshan farmers will cook a pot of millet dry rice in Tomb-Sweeping Day to give their cows a hearty meal, so as to reward them for a year's hard work, which is called "rice cows". There is a saying that "1000 hits, 10,000 curses, a bowl of rice in Qingming". On this day, all cows are not allowed to work, and they are not allowed to beat and scold.

Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. On this day, every household eats zongzi and sticks wormwood and peach branches on the door to ward off evil spirits.

Children have five-color lines on their hands and feet, which are called life lines, and a long life lock is hung around their necks, which means "long life". The palms, soles and heads are painted with realgar to avoid patients. Women and children wear sachets on their chests and sew them with flowered cloth, which contains a variety of Chinese herbal medicines. It is said that they can drive away plagues and ward off evil spirits.

This custom has been gradually abolished, but the wind of eating zongzi still exists. On the 13th day of the fifth lunar month, folklore is the day when Master Guan sharpened his knife.

Boshan and Zichuan have a saying that on May 13th, Master Guan sharpened his knife and killed Xu San. Sharpening the knife will not miss the woodcutter, so it will rain. In the past, it was usually held on this day to pray for rain, but now it is no longer this festival.

On the first day of the sixth lunar month, rural areas often use new wheat to grind bread and jiaozi or roll "noodles" to worship their ancestors to thank God for blessing the summer harvest. Residents of Huantai pay homage to their ancestors on this day in order to let them see the fruits of later generations' labor, "before it is too late".

Sunlight, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, is also called Clothes Day. In the past, people used to take out clothes and books to dry on this day, which was called "drying dragon robes".

It is said that the things dried on this day are bug-free.

3. Ancient poetry with blog 1. [Pre-Qin] Qu Yuan's Li Sao: Why are you so good at repairing and unique in this festival?

Why do you always call a spade a spade, love noble, and keep this beautiful moral integrity alone?

Second, [Song] Lu You's book of wrath: ten years away from defending Bo, fighting Gaolan for Wan Li.

Ten years of long-distance defense, Wan Li Gaolan War.

Third, [modern] Wang Guowei's "Butterfly Lovers, Curtains, Fragrance and Fog": Look at the leisurely phoenix in Boshan, and smoke in one breath.

Look at the leisurely phoenix in Boshan. Foggy air floats out of two pipes together.

Fourth, [Song] anonymous "Man is a nun": the heart is a doctor, and the fire and water are transported as a mandarin duck.

The heart is in the kitchen, doctor, transporting water, transporting fire, and refining the mandarin duck.

Five, [Northern and Southern Dynasties] Bao Zhao's "Quasi-difficult": Luoyang famous workers cast it as Jinbo Mountain, engraved with Qin women walking hand in hand.

Famous craftsmen in Luoyang cast Jinbo Mountain, which was chopped to pieces, and the women of Qin joined hands with immortals.

4. Are there any poems with Bo characters? Lanterns stand upright, saddles are carved and shot. Who remembers the heroic behavior of that year? Half of the drinkers take Hou as their title and fish by the river alone. -"Queqiaoxian Deng Hua Zongbo" Song Dynasty: Lu You

I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. -"Encouraging Learning" Pre-Qin: Xunzi

I have been stationed in the distant Bowa outpost in the past ten years, and I have also pranced in Gaolan to realize my grand ideal! -"Two Books of Indignation" Song Dynasty: Lu You

In Boshan furnace, agarwood is on fire, and double smoke makes Lingxia purple. -"Yang Rebellion" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

If I can still laugh, I will exchange the golden ball for such an opportunity. -"The tail is guilty, the night rain drips empty steps" Song Dynasty: Liu Yong

Broaden your horizons, make appointments, accumulate a lot but make little progress, and my son will stop here. -"Jia said to send" Song: Su Shi

It is even called five white lines and six blogs, and Cao is gambling on wine. -"Liang Yuan Yin" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Don't bully each other by attacking Lu Jujian. -"Travel Notes of Two Boys" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Boshan incense burner wafted fragrant incense, and red candle led the emperor's son to Shang Yixuan. -"Dressing Song" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

General Zhao won the game by riding and shooting, and won Shan Yu's Marten robe. -"Zhao Jiangjun Song" Tang Dynasty: Cen Can

With a wave of his back, Braun wanted to avenge his country. -"Sean" Li Tingrui

Boshan burned and the smoke did not go out. -"A poem" Wei Tai