What is the last sentence of "learning from the bottom"?

The last sentence of "bottom-up" is: peaches and plums don't speak.

I. Original text

Independent and drunk. It's cold at dusk, going back and forth. Exploring plum trees, when stepping on snow geometry. I think about it today, and the willows are reluctant.

Ivy Ho Baishigangtou District. A carefree sorrow, the grass is growing. Sentimental mountain birds don't have to crow. Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way.

Second, translation.

I stood alone on the vast Zhongshan Mountain drinking. It's getting late and it's cold. It's time to go back. Once upon a time, we walked through the snow in Xun Mei together. Now we say goodbye. What will I miss after you leave?

Baishigang on the west bank of the Yangtze River is covered with lush grass, causing a kind of parting sadness. I miss you, I don't need to express it with a mountain bird, just like Taoli can't talk, but she has her own way down there.

Third, the source

(Song) Xin Qiji's "Cut a plum blossom and travel to the mountains and rivers as the prime minister"

Extended data:

First, the creative background

This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Xichun (1 174). The author served as an official in Jiankang for the second time and served as a senator in Jiangdong Anfu. Ye Heng was also a famous anti-gold figure at that time, which was closely related to the author. Xin Qiji's works in Jiankang this time were also recommended by Ye Heng. Ye Heng then moved to Beijing in February 2008, and recited this matter with clear pronunciation and mellow voice.

Second, appreciate

The first part of the poem, recalling Ye Heng's travels in Zhongshan, points out the specific place and time, exaggerates the desolate atmosphere, and explains that Ye Heng is about to leave Jiankang for Beijing with the first sentence of Tao Yuanming's Xi Ci. "Visiting Mei for Snow Geometry", I recalled the experience of hiking in the snow with my friends at that time.

"Now I think" and "Liu Shu Yi Yi" are the poems of Xiaoya and Cai Wei in the Book of Songs, and the author quotes them directly. Imagine coming to Zhongshan alone after a friend left, which is a sad mood of "things are different". Poetry can be used immediately, but there is no feeling of affectation.

The following film describes the specific scene after a friend left: Baishigang is still green, the scenery has not changed, but there is no companion, so the heart is full of sadness. "Sentimental birds don't need to crow" is an emphasis on this melancholy. Li Guang's praise in the last two sentences of Biography of General Li in Historical Records shows that Ye Heng's moral behavior in health is praised by people, and Ye Heng himself is loved by the people.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tan Fu, later changed to You 'an, No.Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City). Bold poets and generals in the Southern Song Dynasty are known as "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.

Xin Qiji was born in the State of Jin. In his early years, he was as famous as the northern party and was called "Xin Party". When I was young, I participated in the Geng Jing Uprising, resisted the Jin Dynasty and revived the Song Dynasty, and presented Ten Theories on Meiqin and Nine Theories, all of which were Chen Zhanshou's strategies. He served as a guard in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and other places, quelled the uprising of tea merchants Lai, and founded the Flying Tiger Army to crush Huxiang. Because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists, he was repeatedly illegally played, experienced ups and downs, and finally lived in seclusion in the mountains.

Before and after the Northern Expedition in the Jubilee, the minister in charge, Han Biaozhou, used Xin Qiji to get to know Shaoxing and Zhenjiang and recruit them to be officials in the DPRK. In the third year of the jubilee (1207), Xin Qiji died with regret at the age of 68. Song Gongdi was awarded "Zhong Min" and posthumous title by Shao Shi.