Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What do you think of Grandma Deng after reading the article?
What do you think of Grandma Deng after reading the article?
First, the writing at the beginning
The deduction of questions and positioning leads to the following article.
Determine the writing scope of keywords in the topic;
Or write a word in the first paragraph to complete the emotional positioning and lead to the following.
1, deduction, is to write the keywords or words in the topic into the first paragraph.
2. Positioning, on the one hand, mainly refers to determining the scope of writing, that is, determining what to write in this article. Generally, the general writing method of summary is adopted. On the other hand, it also refers to the completion of emotional orientation, that is, whether you like or hate the person or thing you wrote? Is it a compliment or a disgrace? Make one's point.
3. Let me quote below, which is why you say this. What is the specific situation?
Example 1, the junior high school text "Iraq's past" begins:
"Time flies. Decades have passed, many things have been blurred, some searches have been exhausted, but a few things are still vivid and vivid. "
Keynote: But I still remember a few things.
Positioning: I felt from the beginning that the sharp contrast between "blurred", "searched too lightly" and "vivid" caused a strong suspense to young readers.
Introduction: Why does the author have two completely different feelings about the past? This reminds me of several past events. Then I recalled watching landscape paintings, reading Water Margin, listening to Chinese classes, going to the North Tower and reading Chinese and foreign novels.
Example 2, the beginning of the junior high school text "Hometown":
Purpose: I braved the cold and returned to my hometown, which is more than two thousand miles apart and has been away for more than twenty years.
Theme: hometown
Orientation: The novel begins by saying, "I braved the cold and returned to my hometown, which was separated by more than two thousand miles and left for more than twenty years." However, the "hometown I have always remembered in the past twenty years" is a bleak scene: cold weather, whistling wind, several desolate villages under the sky in Huang Chengcheng, "no vitality" and "my mood can't help but be sad", because in my memory, my hometown is beautiful, but at the moment I can't tell its beauty. My hometown is beautiful and illusory in my memory, but the desolation of my hometown is an unavoidable reality. It is in this state of mind that "I" embarked on the road to return home. The bleak scene in my hometown and the sad mood of the narrative hero blend together, which set a depressing and deep lyric tone for the whole article from the beginning.
The quotation is as follows: What did I see, hear, think of and feel in my hometown? This leads to the following situation.
The "positioning" at the beginning is very important. Do you want to write only one aspect smaller, or do you want to write a few aspects bigger? When you are sure, write down the "positioning" part at the beginning. The relationship between "positioning" and:
Small positioning, write alone below;
Large positioning, multi-faceted writing below.
If your initial position (defined writing scope) is very small, xiaowen will write in a single way.
For example, writing "My Dad" begins:
My father's handwriting is very good, and everyone really loves it.
In the following, it is only necessary to simply
Write "word" → This is called "single writing"
This beginning only determines the scope of writing "word", and the following can only be written within this scope. You can write how dad remembered to practice calligraphy, how his handwriting was practiced, how great it was, who praised it on what occasions, and how they praised it. In this way, the content to be written is relatively simple.
If you have a big orientation (clear writing scope) from the beginning, write in many ways below.
Also write "my dad", if you write this at the beginning:
My father not only writes well, but also paints, sings and plays the violin well. He is really a man of many talents.
Character Painting and Singing Violin
The following should be written in four aspects-→ This is called multifaceted writing.
From the beginning, it was determined that the writing scope was relatively large. Next, let's write about how well he writes "Zi", how well he paints, how well he sings, and how well he plays the violin. That is, it needs to be written in many ways.
For another example, write "West Lake", if you write it at the beginning:
West Lake has many beautiful scenery, but I only love its water. ...
In the following, it is only necessary to simply
Write "water" → This is called "single writing"
This beginning only determines the scope of "water" that I love alone. The following can only write how beautiful its "water" is and how much I love it. The content to be written is very simple.
Also write "West Lake", if you write this at the beginning:
West Lake is the most beautiful place in Hangzhou. Its water beauty, tree beauty, bridge beauty and road beauty are all too beautiful to leave.
Shui Mei Shu Mei Qiao Mei Lu Mei
The scope of writing at first is relatively large, and it needs to be written from the aspects of "water beauty", "tree beauty", "bridge beauty" and "road beauty" respectively.
This is called:
Small positioning, write alone below.
Large positioning, multi-faceted writing below.
This tells us that you should set the "position" accurately at the beginning of what you decide to write after reviewing the questions, and you can't scribble casually.
Second, the middle way of writing.
Write it down in detail.
Write down the key parts in detail in a certain order after the beginning.
1, the socket, is written after the beginning. Because the beginning requires "deduction", of course, it will not digress. In the middle part, we "take the lead" and continue to write the beginning content, so as to ensure that we will not stray from the topic. It is important to get to the point.
For example, the text "Stars" has written four paragraphs: once upon a time, three years ago, now and one night, expressing the author's deep affection for the stars and the sky.
Beginning: The first sentence "I love the moonlit night, but I also love the stars and the sky" shows the author's love for nature, and also paves the way for the second sentence to lead to "I love watching the dense stars in the sky". The third sentence describes the feeling of "I" staring at the starry sky, "I will forget everything, as if I were back in my mother's arms", which sets the emotional tone for the full text.
Chengtou: The second paragraph recalls the scene and feelings of "I" looking at the stars when I was studying in Nanjing three years ago. Then, according to the chronological order, the text ties the "stars" and writes out the author's view of the stars at different times and places.
Another example is the text "Pearl Bird":
The beginning: "How nice! My friend gave me a pair of pearl birds. "
Chengtou: The author goes on to describe how birds go from being afraid of people to their relatives, from which we can feel that the author has created a harmonious atmosphere between people and birds with love, which is created by the author with a kind of generous love, creating a relaxed, free, comfortable and warm space for birds. People can't help but wonder whether people should also love other animals, plants and people.
2. Writing in order means writing in an orderly way according to a certain order.
The development of everything is orderly, and everything exists in time and space. People can best perceive the changes in time and space, and they all have thoughts and feelings. Therefore, we say that the writing order of the composition generally has the following three kinds:
① Time sequence
When writing about the development of things, we must write in the order of development, so as to ensure that the narrative is clear and clear, so that readers can see it at a glance.
For example, the text "Hometown" is written in chronological order, in the order of "going back to hometown", "staying in hometown" and "leaving hometown".
② Spatial order.
It is based on spatial order, where we visit or move our eyes. This method is often used in tourism writing, landscape writing and descriptive writing.
For example, the writing order of the text from Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue:
Write a hundred herbs garden first → then write three pools and print the moon.
Recall the paradise life in baicao garden and the students who spend three pools in the moon.
"From ... to ..." points out that the article describes the life of the two places, indicating that the article is mainly described in the order of spatial transformation.
③ Emotional order
It is written according to the changing order of our feelings and understanding of things.
Man is an advanced animal with emotion, and his emotion and understanding often develop and change with the change of things.
For example, the text "the last lesson" is written in the order of time and emotion:
Before class: naive, afraid of asking questions, this is the prelude to the story.
Class: repentance (shock-shock-sadness-regret), which is the beginning and development of the story.
Class dismissed: Be sensible (grief and indignation), which is the climax and ending of the story.
3, detailed focus, is to write the key parts in detail.
Which case do you think is the most typical, convincing and powerful? Just focus on this paragraph and write a few more words in detail. In addition, any paragraph that reflects the characteristics of people or things should also be written in detail.
If you only write one thing, you must write it in detail.
If you write two things, one should be detailed and the other should be brief.
If you write three things, you can write one thing in detail, or you can write two things in detail, and the rest will be abbreviated.
For example, the junior high school text "Who is the cutest person":
The author once selected more than 20 vivid examples from the interview 100, but did not write them well. Later, only five examples were selected, and two were deleted when writing, which finally succeeded.
The first example shows the deep-rooted hatred of the volunteers against the enemy and the perseverance and fortitude of the soldiers. This requires detailed writing.
The second example shows that the volunteers love the Korean people, and shows the purity and nobility of the soldiers' quality.
The third example: shows the patriotic spirit of volunteer soldiers, and embodies the simplicity of warrior temperament.
The third example highlights the spiritual beauty of soldiers.
The contents written in the three examples all express the view that volunteers are our loveliest people, but the emphasis is different.
The purpose of the volunteers going abroad to fight is to "resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the country", and the battle of SongGu Feng (the first case) is the concrete embodiment of this sacred task, so this fierce battle scene should naturally be written in the first place.
Ma Yuxiang's rescue of North Korean children (the second case) itself shows the other side of the war, which is naturally behind the first case.
The dialogue between the author and the soldiers (the third example) reveals the soldiers' view of happiness and bitter optimism, which is the ideological basis of the first two examples.
The memory connection of the three cases determines that the order of the three cases cannot be reversed, determines the detailed writing of the three cases in the text, and determines that the author arranges the materials in the present order.
Third, the writing at the end.
Write your feelings at the beginning.
Contact and echo the content at the beginning, and write your own feelings, feelings or sentiments.
Use the first keyword again (write only one of them)
1, take care of the beginning, that is, contact and echo the beginning, and use the keywords at the beginning again.
2. Writing about feelings means writing about your own feelings, feelings or sentiments (only one of them).
If you finally write "feeling", you can point out or sublimate your own point of view.
Example 1, text Haiyan:
Opening caption: "The vast sea, the wind gathers dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning. " coordinate
Finally, manage the above, and then describe the fighting environment of Haiyan. It is pointed out that Haiyan is the essential feature of a "prophet". "This is the brave Haiyan, flying proudly in the roaring sea and between lightning; This is the prophet of victory shouting:
-Let the storm get worse! "
Example 2, junior high school text "Remember Mom":
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