Zhoujiawa history

1. The origin of the surname "Si" is 1. When Shennong was the leader of an ancient tribe, there was a minister specializing in divination named Siguai. His descendants took Zeus as their surname and called him. See Yuan Ming Pao.

2. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zheng whose grandson took his ancestral son as his surname. It is a branch of the company. See Zuo Zhuan.

3. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin called Uncle Hu, who was sealed in the State of Zhi and established the State of Zhi. Later, there was Qing Chen and later his surname. See Tongzhi-A Brief Introduction to Clans.

4. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a count named Cheng Bo, Guo Cheng. When he divorced his father, he was Sima of the Zhou royal family and was awarded the title of official, so his descendants were surnamed Si. See Business Travel Record.

5. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei State had a son Ying, whose descendant was Wei Sikou, and later generations took the official as their surname, and later changed it to a single surname. See shiben

6. In history, the descendants of Si De and Si De, who had a compound surname, were also changed to Si, a single surname.

2. The Historical Evolution of Maotanchang Town In ancient times, the (Du Tao "Yao") tribe once lived here.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Maotanchang Town was once the fief of the earl-level aristocrats in the six countries. When Emperor Zhou traveled around the world, he went to Diaoyutai not far from Maotan Factory. In 1980s, a tomb of Zhou Dynasty was excavated in Wangjiachong, west of Maotanchang town, and several bronze ritual vessels were unearthed.

Celebrities in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as Sun Bin and Wu Zixu, once lived near Maotan Factory. In Qingshanyan, southwest of the town, cultural relics and archaeologists excavated several wooden tombs during the Warring States Period in the 1990s, and now there are still houses of the Han Dynasty in the south of the town. According to some data, at the latest in the Spring and Autumn Period, Maotanchang area has become a bustling place in the depths of the mountains.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, with the increasingly acute ethnic and social contradictions, the resistance of the poor people broke out one after another. At that time, Huanggu Village, Xianglong Village, Jimingling, Sanjianzhai and Baoerling around Mao Tan Factory became the camps of peasant rebels. Maotan Factory not only became a place where the rebels and the Yuan army fought wits, but also became a battlefield where Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang competed with each other.

Since the Ming Dynasty, unique farming culture, commercial culture and architectural culture have gradually formed here.

According to folklore, Jimingling was a battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang. As dawn dawned, Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't cut off Chen Youliang's head. Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't help shouting: I am a man, and you should be a ghost man. At this moment, Chen Youliang fell from his horse and died there. This is Jiming Ridge in Chengdu. It was during this period that the people left their homes and wandered around, and the plague raged. This area is called "Maotan Factory", which means that it has become a desolate place with few people and thatched grass, because a lot of land has been abandoned.

Zhu Yuanzhang won the world from horseback and paid great attention to raising horses after he took office. They actively promote "Ma Zheng". He believes that the number of horses is an important symbol of a country's prosperity. He strongly advocated raising horses in all the "land with abundant water and grass" in the country. As Anhui was Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown, he paid special attention to Anhui's horse industry. According to relevant historical records, "there were 14 prisons in the mainland in the Ming Dynasty, including 5 prisons in Anhui and 33 groups." Because of the lush vegetation, the refugees came back from other places. They fed a large number of military horses to the imperial court instead of tax grain, and soon the area gradually prospered.

That is, from then on, "Maotan Factory" was renamed as "Maotan Factory" according to the homonym, hence the name.

3. How many towns are there in Laiwu? How many villages are there in Yangzhuang Town? Laiwu has five streets, 14 towns, 1 township,1kloc-0/administrative district, 1070 village (neighborhood) committees and 1282 natural villages.

Zhaili Town is located in the west of Laicheng District. Jurisdiction over Zhaili East, Zhaili West, Zhaili South, Qianku River, Houku River, Jiazhuang, Gongjiazhuang, Yuchi, Dayuchi, Gongwangzhuang, Qianpei King, Houpei King, Beiyu, Jinjing, Fangjiazhuang, Zhangjiabao, Songjiabao, Kongjiabao and Xuejiabao.

4. Who knows the legend of Xuanyuan Emperor, or the legend about Xuanyuan, say it in detail, thank you, Huangdi Xuanyuan and Gongsun; Because of the yellow soil, it can produce products, so it is called the Yellow Emperor.

Fight against Chiyou, surrender the dragon, unify the tribes in the Central Plains, and establish tribal alliances. He also made clothes with his subjects, built ships and cars, and served silkworms; Set up arithmetic, control temperament, create medicine, invent compass, etc. Make the country prosperous and the people safe. The Yellow Emperor is deeply supported by the people and enjoys high prestige in the world.

Xuanyuan Huangdi was content with peace in the world, and gradually ignored political affairs, but focused on conditioning his body and entertaining people. As a result, he looked haggard, dizzy and upset.

After a long time, the society was in chaos, and he was on pins and needles and worried. Although we tried our best to save this mess, we still couldn't stop the chaos.

At this time, Xuanyuan heard that an immortal Guangchengzi lived on Kongtong Mountain. He admired it, so he brought a hundred officials to ask. For the first time, in order to test his sincerity, Guang Chengxian went all the way up the mountain and into the cliff.

Xuanyuan Huangdi was unable to climb the mountain, so he had to retire with all his military forces and waited patiently for three months. Later, due to the cold weather, we ran out of food and grass and had to return to the palace. Three months later, in the spring, Xuanyuan Huangdi went out for the second time and asked again.

Guang didn't bother him this time, but Xuanyuan saw Guang Chengxian. He fell to his knees and said, "I heard that sir, you know the supreme way." What is the essence of Supreme Tao?

I want to absorb the essence of heaven and earth, so that the grain will be abundant to support the people; I am also responsible for the change of yin and yang to conform to everything. What do you suggest I do? Guang Chengxian listened to his words and answered seriously: "What you want to ask is the essence of everything; All you have to care about is the residue of everything.

Ever since you ruled the world, the clouds have rained before they condense, the birds have wandered before the seasons, the plants have withered before they turn yellow, and the brilliance of the sun and the moon is getting darker and darker. How can a person like you talk about the "supreme way" with such a shallow mind? "The Yellow Emperor listened to Guang Chengxian's stern advice and went back to his palace to think over it.

So, he abandoned politics, walked out of the palace, quit his entourage, built a humble room, covered it with imperata, and lived alone for three months. Thinking about what Guang Chengxian said, I feel that I have not managed the world well, so I want to manage the world well and change the changes of Yin and Yang. One reason is arrogance and the other is ignorance.

So, he decided to listen to the "supreme way" and went to Kongtong Mountain for the third time to consult Guang Chengzi. When I came to Hiroko's residence, I saw Hiroko lying with his head facing south, and the Yellow Emperor climbed from below. After kowtowing again, he asked, "It shows that Mr. Wang knows the supreme way. How can we cultivate ourselves for a long time? " "Wide immediately sit up straight and said," that's a good question. Come on, let me tell you something about the supreme way.

Stick to the inner emptiness and abandon the external disturbances; If you pursue cleverness, your form and spirit will be easily corroded. In this way, I will help you reach the extremely bright realm and reach the root of' Zhiyang'; Help you enter a very far-reaching doorway and reach the root of' supreme yin'.

Heaven and earth do their jobs, and Yin and Yang live in their places. Take care of yourself, and everything will flourish naturally. I uphold the purity and harmony of the "Supreme Tao", so I have practiced 1200 years, and my body has not yet aged. "

Huangdi was deeply moved by Guang Chengxian 1200 years of self-cultivation experience. He immediately said: "Daxian can be said to be one with the sky, which is really amazing!" Guang Chengxian listened to the appreciation of the Yellow Emperor and said, "Come! Let me tell you something. There is no end to the supreme Tao, but people think there is no end; The' Supreme Way' is unfathomable, but people think it can be studied to the extreme.

If you get my word, you can be king of the world and king of the world. Without my Tao, I can only show light on earth and attach soil to it. Everything is born in the earth and returns to the earth, so I want to leave you, enter the infinite doorway and travel in the infinite field.

I shine with the sun and the moon, and I am integrated with heaven and earth. The person who met me is not here, and the person who left me is ignorant. People will inevitably die and leave me alone! "The Yellow Emperor asked twice and got Guang Chengxian's advice. Finally, he realized the highest truth and devoted himself to the affairs of governing the country. After 28 years of struggle, he naturally corrected the world. Xuanyuan Huangdi lived 1 10 years.

Before he died, he sent someone to mine copper and cast a bronze tripod at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. On the day when the bronze tripod was cast, a dragon hung in the upper reaches of the sky to welcome the Yellow Emperor to heaven. At that time, his ministers were reluctant to leave the Yellow Emperor. Someone grabbed the long beard, and someone grabbed his boots and clothes. As a result, the long beard was broken and his boots were taken off. The Yellow Emperor or Lapras ascended to heaven.

Now his clothes are buried in the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiao Shan, huangling county, Shaanxi. The legend of the Yellow Emperor's Yellow City said that when he came back from defeating Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor built his capital in the middle and built the "Yellow City".

The size of the yellow city will surprise everyone. There was such a big city four or five thousand years ago? Indeed, it is 70 miles from north to south and is surrounded by a wall 10 feet thick. The Middle Palace (also known as "Kowloon Palace") is at the top of the bridge, and the Golden Palace is magnificent and connected into one piece. East Palace is in Zhou Jia, East Wuli? , facing the palace; The west palace, an ancient city twenty miles west, is quiet and pleasant, and it is another scene; Gong Zheng is located in Cheng Nan, two miles from Qiao Shan. The tall dressing room stands there like a woman. Lei Zu is dressing upstairs, and when he squints, he can see the Palace. The south side of the original is the tinker flat, and from time to time there are shouts and fighting sounds of soldiers; Mount Yintai is the place where the Yellow Emperor laid the imperial seal ... That is to say, the middle palace on the top of this bridge is like this: it consists of nine palace-style houses. It is said that only nine columns and nine beams support such a large building.

Three of the East Three Rooms are connected with the West Three Rooms; The three rooms in the middle are the meeting rooms, which are built very high towards the king's platform. Nine golden dragons form a circle up, down, left and right, with the yellow emperor's tiger throne in the middle. The nine faucets of "Dragon and Phoenix" are in front of the Chamber. West three is a civilian, East three is a military attache, Hou Di, Cang Xie, tripterygium wilfordii and Zeebe are in the west, and Cang Xie holds an animal writing brush and records it on the back of the hide. Li Mu, Ying Long and Nu Wa are in the East, wearing helmets and crowns. Huang sat on the throne and discussed important things with everyone.

The Yellow Emperor has done many good things for people all over the world here. He drew calendars, Lei Gong and Qi Bo wrote Neijing, Ling Lun had fun, Lei Zu raised silkworms, and Shoushan collected bronze and cast a tripod here ... People still praised the achievements of the Yellow Emperor.

5. The historical evolution of Xiaguan District Xiaguan was named after the Ming Dynasty. 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty) set up a tax department in Longjiang, which was called Longjiang Pass (near Xianyu Lane today); 1429 (the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty), Shangxin River Pass was established in Shangxin River, and vessel tax was levied.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shimonoseki belonged to Wu and later to Yue. Since the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, all or part of the areas have successively belonged to Jinling City, Jiangcheng County, Wu Xiang County, Moling County, Jianye County, Jiankang County, Langya County, Jiangzhou Jiangning County, Jinling County, Shangyuan County and Jiangning County.

Xiaguan construction area began in 1933 (22 years of the Republic of China). Nanjing is divided into eight administrative districts, and Shimonoseki is the seventh district, formerly known as the seventh district of Nanjing. 1938 (in 27 years of the Republic of China), the pseudo-Nanjing Autonomous Committee set Xiaguan as the fifth district. 1945 (34 years of the Republic of China), the National People's Congress resumed the establishment of Nanjing, and the fifth district was renamed the seventh district.

1949 On April 23rd, Nanjing was liberated, and on June 2nd, the people of the seventh district (Shimonoseki) were established. 1950 June 15, the division of Nanjing was adjusted, and the seventh district was renamed as the sixth district. 1In August, 955, the sixth district was renamed Xiaguan District, and the "Longjiang Pass" in the Ming Dynasty was renamed as "Xiaguan" in the early Qing Dynasty.

1955 In September, Xiaguan District set up eight streets, namely Sanchahe, Baoshan Street, Erbanqiao, Shangbu Street, Rehe Road, Station, Suosi Village and Baotaqiao, with an office on Sanchahe. 1957 In September, Baoshan Street was renamed Zhongshan Bridge Street, and Shangbu Street was revoked. The whole district has jurisdiction over seven streets: Sanchahe, Erbanqiao, Zhongshan Bridge, Rehe Road, Railway Station, Suosi Village and Baota Bridge.

1958165438+10. In October, Yanziji Town, Maigaoqiao Township and Xiaoshi Town in the former Yanziji District were placed under Xiaguan District. 1961June, Xiaoshi Town, Maigaoqiao Township and Yanziji Town were placed in Gulou District.

/kloc-0 changed its name to Dongfanghong District in March, 967. 1973, 165438+ 10, and the name of Shimonoseki District has been restored to this day.

1984, Qinhuai river beach outside Dinghuaimen was included in Jinling Brigade, Da Qiao Brigade, Shuiguanqiao Road and Maigaoqiao Commune Jianning Road in Qixia District, Duolun Road, Huang Tu Mountain and Yancang Bridge in Gulou District, and the jurisdiction of Xiaguan District was further expanded.

1984 1 1 month, Zhong Xing Gate Street was established. At the end of 1987, eight streets were reorganized and merged into five streets: Rehe South Road (the merger of Sanchahe Street and Erbanqiao Street), Zhongshan Bridge (the merger of Rehe Road Street), Station, Jianning Road (the partial merger of Sisuocun Street and Zhong Xing Gate Street) and Baota Bridge.

From 65438 to 0995, the northern half of Bao Zhong Village, Jiangdong Town, Yuhuatai District, Xiaoshi Town, Qixia District and Wutang Village, Maigaoqiao Town were under the jurisdiction of Xiaguan District. In April, Wutang Village and Bao Zhong Village in Maigaoqiao Town, a small town in Qixia District, were included in Xiaguan District, forming a new boundary: Qixia District in the east, Xuanwu District in the southeast, Gulou District in the south, and Pukou District in the west and north with the middle line of the Yangtze River as the boundary. 1996 1 month, cancel small towns and set up small streets.

1996, Xiaguan District covers an area of 3 1.4 square kilometers and has a population of 3 10000 (including floating population). Jurisdiction over 6 streets: Rehe South Road Street, Zhongshan Bridge Street, Station Street, Jianning Road Street, Baotaqiao Street and Xiaoshi Street. Area * * * is located in Nanfang Street 17.

In the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Xiaguan District (under the jurisdiction of 6 streets) was 365,433, including 42,405 people in Zhongshan Bridge Street, 6 1.877 people in Rehe South Road Street, 38,024 people in Station Street, 50,369 people in Jianning Road Street and 7276/kloc-0 people in Baotaqiao Street, a small city.

In March 2002, Station Street and Zhongshan Bridge Street were abolished and Yuejianglou Street was merged. Cancel small city streets and set up small city streets and shogunate hills streets. After the adjustment, Xiaguan District has jurisdiction over six streets: Yuejianglou Street, Rehe South Road Street, Mufushan Street, Jianning Road Street, Baotaqiao Street, Xiaoshi Street and Yuejianglou Street.

By the end of 2009, Xiaguan District had a total area of 28 square kilometers and a total population of 306,500.

In 20 10, the total area of the whole region was 30.9 1 km2, of which the total land area was 24.29 km2 and the water area of the Yangtze River was about 6.62 km2.

On August 20 12, the south of Sunjiawa Road, the former ZhangWang Miao community of Mufushan Street, was included in Xiaoshi Street; Wutang Village 1 of the former Baiyun Xinyu Community in Mufushan Street was included in Baotaqiao Street; The fifth village (trusteeship) and the seventh village of steam turbine in Heludao Community of Xiaoshi Street, the family area of military dogs in Anhuai New Village Community, the green garden community, the community of chemical defense brigade, the first aid station, the community of Gubei Rongyuan, the family area of No.455 Anhuai Village, the family area of ordnance and ammunition repair station, the dormitory of the final assembly test site, the sixth first aid station, Nanqi dormitory and scattered areas north of Anhuai East Road are included in Mufushan Street.

20 13 In March, according to the plan approved by the State Council and Jiangsu Province, Gulou District and Xiaguan District were abolished, and a new Gulou District was established in the area under the jurisdiction of the original two districts. The origin of the name Shimonoseki first appeared in the early Ming Dynasty, when Shimonoseki was also called Longjiang Pass. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, a tax department was set up in Longjiang, named Longjiang Pass (near Longjiang Bridge in Xianyu Lane). In the fourth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty, Shangxin River was set up to collect ship tax. In the Qing Dynasty, because it was located in the upper and lower reaches, people commonly called Shangxin River Pass in the upper reaches as Shangguan and Longjiang Pass in the lower reaches as Xiaguan, hence the name Xiaguan.

6. What are the historical sites in Guyuan? Historical sites have changed. Time has passed. Camel bells on the ancient Silk Road have long been unheard of, and the ancient city of Wating has long since disappeared, leaving only mottled monuments for people to mourn: the strong traces of Qin Changcheng are winding and majestic; The Xumishan Grottoes were built in the Northern Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. They are large in scale and beautifully carved. They are one of the top ten famous grottoes in China, and they are also famous Buddhist shrines, and are known as "Dunhuang in Ningxia".

At present, the giant sitting Buddha carved in the Tang Dynasty (AD 849) is well preserved. Looking up to the Buddha, for thousands of years, regardless of wind and rain, he has influenced all beings with a kind smile; In addition, Liupanshan Mountain in Guyuan is also very famous.

It is both a strategic place and a summer resort. 1935 10, * * * led the Central Red Army to cross Liupanshan on the Long March, and wrote "Qingpingle? ; Liupanshan, 196 1 September, I personally wrote the first word "Today, I have a long tassel in my hand, when can I tie the black dragon?" "Not only poetry is ancient and modern, but calligraphy is vigorous and powerful.

At the same time, the natural scenery on Liupanshan Mountain is also very distinctive, such as "Liupan Bird Path", "Panshan Xiaocui" and "Gaomei Cangsong", which have long been famous and beautiful. Main attractions of Guyuan: Huoshizhai, Liupanshan National Forest Park, Jingyuan Tourist Area, Warring States Period, Qin Changcheng Anxi Wang Fu Shagou Gongbei Baiquan Site Longdecheng Qin and Han Dynasties Xiaoguan Tang to Shengguan Wuliangshan Grottoes North Xiangshan Beilianling Guyuan Xumishan Grottoes Salt Lake Baozishan Yunwushan Grassland.

Guyuan ancient city, with its simple folk customs and profound historical background, colorful buildings and colorful ethnic customs, makes this ancient city shine in the northwest frontier. Liupanshan tourist area, also known as Longshan, is located in the south of Ningxia, at the center of the triangle formed by the provincial capital Xi, Yinchuan and Lanzhou.

The main peak is in Guyuan and Longde counties of Ningxia, with an altitude of 2928 meters. The mountain is roughly north-south, about 240 kilometers long, which is the boundary mountain between the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi and the loess plateau in western Gansu, and also the watershed between Weihe River and Jinghe River.

Gupan Road reached the top of the mountain six times, hence its name. There is an ancient Longtan scenic spot in the southeast of the mountain, which is one of the water sources of water mirrors.

Jinghe River in Jingyuan Tourist Area originates from Mawei Baliang in the hinterland of Liupanshan Mountain. Because of its flood potential and turbulence, it is the largest river in Liupan Mountain range. Jinghe River is famous for its clarity. Flowing thousands of miles, you can see half of it when you meet the muddy Weihe River. So the idiom "distinct" and "clear and turbid" was born.

Liupanshan created the Jinghe River, which gave birth to Liupanshan, stretching for hundreds of miles in the birthplace of Jinghe River. Maolin is full of bamboo, lush and fragrant, and is listed as a nature reserve by the state. Xumishan Grottoes, also known as Yuanguang Temple Grottoes, are located at the southern foot of Xumishan, 30 kilometers northwest of Guyuan County, Ningxia Autonomous Region.

Xu Mi is a mountainous area composed of red sandstone. This mountain is magnificent, with more than 20 well-preserved grottoes. The remains of Xumishan Grottoes reflect the Buddhist stone carving art in China from the mid-Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. They are precious cultural relics of the northern route of the Silk Road, and they are historical witnesses of economic and cultural exchanges and integration between China and foreign countries.

The site of Chaona Ancient City in Qin and Han Dynasties is located in the west of Pengyang County 15km old town. Ruhe River is located at the intersection of Ruhe River and Renshan River, in the middle of Pingchuan Triangle on the bank of Hebei Province, bordering Dianwa Reservoir in the east, Chaonaqiu in the west, Luojiashan in the north, surrounded by the peaks of the four fields on all sides, and its shape is only dragon and tiger leaping.

There are thousands of hectares of fertile land in the urban area, and the north main canal of Naihe Reservoir passes through the city. The canal is full of water, trees are shaded, butterflies are flying, bees are flying and the scenery is picturesque. The site of Chaona ancient city is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and the Qin and Han dynasties were a strategic place leading to Chang 'an. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit.

Nowadays, the city is full of peach blossoms and willow greens in spring, blue waves like the sea in midsummer, red leaves in autumn and pines in winter. The ancient city of Chaona is dilapidated, simple and vigorous; The newly-built commercial building and quadrangle set each other off; Wide Li Qing highway coexists with off-road roads; The bustling market and quiet farmhouse are unique; The quiet and solemn Dongshan Temple and the ancient city of primary and secondary schools with the sound of books are hidden among pines and cypresses, forming a simple and elegant picture.

Salt Lake Salt Lake is in the northwest of Haiyuan County, surrounded by mountains, and the highway from Haiyuan to Jingyuan runs through the east and west. Salt Lake is one of the eighteen salt ponds in the Tang Dynasty-the bottom of the river, which is called Suanjingchuan by Xixia people. The southeast edge of the Salt Lake is Dingjiebao (now called Dongbaozi) in the Northern Song Dynasty and Yanchi City (now called the Old City) in the Ming Dynasty, which now belongs to Yanchi Village, Yanchi Township, Haiyuan County.

Salt Lake is located in the middle of Yanchi Basin, with an altitude of1980m and a total land area of 950 tons. Surrounded by Xihua Mountain and Huangjiawa Mountain in Jingyuan County, Gansu Province, there are springs and streams in the mountains, and rain and snow in the sky gather in salt ponds for hundreds of generations.

The soil around the salt lake is rich in minerals such as mirabilite and sodium chloride, which is easily soluble in water and migrates to the center of the depression. Its basin covers an area of 52 square kilometers, and the underground water is discharged to the surface, forming an inland lake-salt lake.

In the winter of 1920, a rare earthquake occurred in Haiyuan area, causing serious dislocation of the stone ridge in Tangjiapo area west of the salt lake, with a dislocation distance of 1.5 m and a direction of 50 degrees northwest. Ganyanchi Salt Lake was also raised by the earthquake, and moved northward by 1000 meters. Huoshizhai Huoshizhai, in Xiji County, southern Ningxia, is named Huoshizhai because its mountains are dark red, especially under the shade of green trees, like burning flame clouds.

Every spring and summer, the mountains are full of flowers and plants, colorful and full of vitality. Among the sparse trees, there are also clusters of arrows, which add a little beauty to the landscape in the north.

There are many towering peaks, large and small, in Fiona Fang Huoshi Village, within a hundred miles of Fiona Fang, among which the famous ones are Saozhuling, Shi Si and Zhaobi Mountain, especially the natural stone city. Huoshi Village not only has charming natural landscape, but also has dozens of grotto buildings, which are in the same strain as Xumishan Grottoes.

Zen Temple Grottoes are located in Zen Kiln Village, Huozhai Township, Xiji County. Because it is connected with Xumishan Mountain in Guyuan County, it is also called "Xumishan Temple", which is a holy place for the spread of Zen in Tang Dynasty. Grottoes are carved on pagoda-shaped stone peaks.

7. The genealogy of the Lu family is represented by Lei, with Lu as the surname, which is similar to Lei and Lu Yin, so the surname was changed to Lu at the beginning of last week.

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yan Lu, a loyal minister in the later Zhou Dynasty, put his son firewood under his knee to protect Chai Rong's blood, and named him. Also, there was a surname Lu in Sanyuan (now Shaanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, which was mistaken for Lu's birthplace in many places. The earliest surname was established in the southwest of Changqing County, Shandong Province today.

During the Qin Dynasty, Lu Yi of Qi was also famous. Since the Tian Dynasty, the Lu family has been scattered between Yan and Qin. Later, Lu's family spread mainly in Hebei (now southwest of Beijing), among which the county was the most prosperous.

To the Han Dynasty, Lu Wan moved from Shandong to Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, and his descendants lived in the county. At the same time, You Lv has moved to the land between Guyuan in Ningxia and Pingliang in Gansu.

In addition, in the late Warring States period, he changed his surname to Lu and propagated in Daxing County, Hebei Province, and later became a county. To the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, Zhuo Jun was changed to Fanyang County, and Lushi called Fanyang, commonly known as "Fanyang Lushi".

Since then, the Lushi family has become one of the "most surnames in the four seas" and internationally known as "King Cui", and its social status is higher than that of the royal family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Lu began to move southward on a large scale.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the "Yongjia Rebellion", the Lu clan moved south with the Jin family. Another Lushi family moved to the northeast and later became Lushi family in western Liaoning. In the Tang Dynasty, the Lu family spread more widely in the north, of which Henan was the most famous, and the southward migration was mainly spread in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian and other places.

Lu entered Fujian in the late Tang Dynasty and Guangdong in the Song Dynasty. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lu's family spread all over the country.

However, Lu's surname is still mostly in the north, so many celebrities of Lu's surname are from the north, especially Hebei. It can be seen that Lushi is our country in history.

Typical northern surname. Lushi.