Mr. Jing Yi deciphered the origin of Jianshui and Lin 'an's name.

? Jianshui, formerly known as Butou, also known as Huili, also known as Badian, also known as Lin 'an, is now known as Jianshui. The Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty belong to Wuju County, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty belong to Ningzhou, the Northern Dynasty belongs to Nanning, the Sui Dynasty belongs to the eastern region under the jurisdiction of Nanning's General Political Department, and the early Tang Dynasty belongs to Rongzhou, Jiannan Province. During Nanzhao period in Tang Dynasty, Licheng was built in Huili, which was translated as "Jianshui" in Chinese and was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai Dufu. In the early Song Dynasty, the water army was established in Dali, which was granted by the Houguan of Badian and later returned to Ashabai Department of Xiushan County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Lin 'an Road was established to govern Jianshui State, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lin 'an House was established here.

Gucheng butou

Butou, also called wharf, is a boat station or ferry by the water. Jianshui was called "Butou" in ancient times, which means the end of footsteps, that is, the southernmost tip of China. It's time to stop. Can be described as the south of the south, the end of the day. It was a land-water transshipment hub on the traffic line in southern Yunnan in the Tang Dynasty. According to Tang Meng's "Zhi Lin Temple Zhenyuan Sand Monument", "Butou Road is the most important development in southern Yunnan. When Tang Meng wrote a letter, Butou Road was set as a county. In the tenth year of Zhenyuan in the Yimou period (793), the Tang court and Nanzhao signed the Alliance of Zhenyuan. Since then, Nanzhao has strengthened cultural exchanges with the Central Plains and established our festival, so everything in Butou County has benefited. There is Zhi Lin Temple in the county, which was built far from Nanzhao Town. " This monument once existed in the temple, but it was badly damaged and peeled off by weathering, and its handwriting was mostly vague. We can only interpret its general idea according to some words that can be clearly seen in the monument. The age of Jingyi is really a stone carving in Zhenyuan period, a thousand-year-old monument, which is extremely rare, but it is a pity that it is not known now. According to this line of thought, it can be affirmed that Zhi Lin Temple originated in the period of seeking truth in Tang and Mongolia, while Huili City was built in the period of Tang and Yuan, so there is a saying that "Zhi Lin Temple came first, then Huili City". Through the investigation, comprehensive demonstration and interpretation by many experts in ancient architecture in China, the existing Zhi Lin Hall should be a French Song Dynasty building made of soil, which was built repeatedly in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The predecessors strictly abide by the ancient law of repairing the old as the old, so there are traces and styles of various dynasties, and it is difficult to determine the age of the construction of the main hall, which is rare in the country. Mr. Tao Yezhai's Leisure Life: Notes on Bao Gu Zhu Zhai in the Early Summer of Xin Chou.

Tang Fanchu's Man Book, Volume 6: "Fourteen dispatchers from Hainan reach the port, and from the port, the ship sails along the river for thirty-five days, which is Nanman." Cen's History of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "There is a saying in the south that it is still called the head of water or the land where the head goes up and down." The first step means the dock. This is the starting point of navigation on the Red River. The Tang Dynasty is the gateway from the capital Annan to Nanzhao, and it is an important town in the southwest. East along the Red River leads to Annan to reach the sea, and south along the narrow valley leads to Luzhenla (Wendan) and even the sea. In the west, Weiyuan is the gateway, Manali (in the car) is the cover, and it reaches western countries, Chen Mi and Kunlun countries. "The Biography of Nan Man in the New Tang Dynasty": "From Milu, Cimicifuga to Nanbutou, it is called Dongguan Wuman." But he said, "When someone heard of Zhang's revenge and wanted to build a city of peace, he was so surprised that many people would kill him." According to Jian Shui Tiao, Volume III of Southern Yunnan Magazine compiled by Cao in the 16th year of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, it says: "Step on the head, build water today. Step, Shuipu is also the head of Shuipu. It means that as far as Yizhou Jiangyuan is concerned, it is certain that Butou belongs to Yizhou County. " Schumann is the sixth name of Yunnan Town: "In fact, the steps are the ports of later generations, and the steps are the docks or docks". Ren Fang's "Stories from Different Perspectives" refers to the footsteps of water. Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Collection, the river is full, and those who go up and down can go. Su Song Shunqin's poem "Send a few words to the king of the year" says: "The foot is warm, and the stone wall is old and cold. Song Fan Chengda's poem "Tiger Tooth Beach" said: "One step can block the boat, and you can sleep at night. Also known as the "dock". Cloth head, or Jia Yong's step and Gu Yong's step, was also used as a word for waterside town in ancient times. Gaitou is named after the place where people get on and off boats near the water. According to the Yuan Zhi, Jianshui State said: "Every summer and autumn, the water rises like the sea, which means that it is beneficial to the sea and is a great calendar, so it is named Huili, and it is called Jianshui in Chinese. "It built a dam, surrounded by mountains and rivers. When the rainy season comes, flash floods break out, forming a water town, Zecheng. Where residents come and go by boat, there are ferries up and down. It is not only a place where land and water meet, but also a place where businessmen park their ships. This is another name for pier and pier. It has the same meaning as Shuicheng, called Butou, and then built a city here, which was called Butou in ancient times. In the ancient times of Jianshui, lakes were contiguous, and people mostly lived in the lakeside at the foot of Nanshan and the surrounding small dams, with the present Goujie Dam as the center. The Yi language in Goujie is "Qite", which means "Butou", which is the origin of Jianshui's ancient name "Butou".

Also known as Huili

Huili is Yi language, which means seawater and sea, and Chinese translation is Jianshui. According to the geography of Yuan Dynasty, Jianshui Prefecture on Lin 'an Road is interpreted as: "Jianshui Prefecture is in the south of this road, close to the toe, and is the extreme edge of Yunnan. Therefore, Shuicheng was built in the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, not by Montessori. In ancient times, it was called cloth head, and it was also the cloud of the Eight Codes. Every autumn, the summer stream overflows like the sea, which means that it is beneficial to the sea and has a long history, so it is named Huili, and its Chinese name is Jianshui. Zhao, Yang, Li and Duan all have the same surname, and some of them are doing well. In the thirteenth year of Zhiyuan, Shuizhou was rebuilt and turned to Lin 'an Road. "Abai people scattered into the original ministries, and those who went south lived in Jianshui area, calling Jianshui a' sub-short', which means great lakes, and transliteration in Chinese is Huili. After the number of people living in Jianshui City increased, Yi people also called Jianshui "point height", which means the middle of the dam in Chinese. It is also said that those who live in the ancient city of Lin 'an are called Lin 'an people, and those who live outside the four gates are called Jianshui people. Therefore, there is a saying that Tang Licheng was named after the landform formed by the flooding of seawater.

Also known as Badian

? In the late Nanzhao period, Xian, who lived around Wenshan, was the uncle of Duan Siping, the founding emperor of Dali. Xian contacted 37 departments to help his nephew conquer the world and establish Dali. At the beginning of Duan Siping's establishment of Dali regime, his uncle was named the Eight Temples Hou, and Jianshui became the fief of cuan clan. This is the origin of Jianshui, also known as the Eight Temples. The toast in the south of Jianshui flourished as one of the 37 departments.

Also known as Lin' an

? There were thousands of Jianshui households in the early Yuan Dynasty, belonging to Gillian households. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan, it was renamed Jianshui County, transferred to Lin 'an Road (governing the sea), and governed Qujiang Post. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Lin 'an Road was changed to Lin 'an House, from Lu Zhi to Fu Zhi, and moved to Jianshui House. Hongwu founded a shrewd city in twenty years, and expanded its land to rebuild a brick city, so it has a water city, also known as Lin 'an City. In twenty-seven years, Lin 'an garrison headquarters (the military command organ in southern Yunnan) was established, and in the twelfth year of Chenghua, the Gardens Guard Road was established. In the 14th year of Wanli, Ningyuan House was established, and in the first year of Taichang, Dingyuan House was abolished. In the early Qing Dynasty, the company commanders of Lin 'an Prefecture and Linyuan Town were located here, and Jianshui Prefecture was under Lin 'an Prefecture. In the sixth year of Kangxi, the forest was cut into a state, and in the twenty-sixth year, Xin 'an was cut into a state. Mengla, Mengding and Mengsuo were merged into Jianshui State and Mengding County was established. In the eighth year of Yongzheng, the governor of Mengnong Village was under the jurisdiction of the state. There are Qujiang inspection department in the north of the county, Nageng inspection department in the south, and two long lawsuits about that building and Kuirong in the southwest, presided over by Lin 'an government. In the thirty-first year of Qianlong, Lin 'an Prefecture belonged to Yinan Road. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, Jianshui Prefecture was changed to Jianshui County, Lin 'an was still ruled by the government, and the company commander of Linyuan Town was stationed here. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing, the land in the stream was rounded. Guangxu dismissed the landlord's lawsuit in nine years, and Lin 'an House belonged to Kaiguang Road in Lin 'an in thirteen years. In sixteen years, Mengding County changed its soil to flow and set up a government. In twenty-one years, Monso, Lemmon and Meng Mu were occupied by legal persons. In the first year of the Republic of China, Jianshui County, where Lin 'an Prefecture was located, was revoked, and the chief executive of Lin 'an Prefecture was also responsible for the administrative affairs of Jianshui County. In the second year of the Republic of China, Lin 'an Prefecture was abolished, and Jianshui County was renamed Lin 'an County. The northern part of Jianshui County will be demarcated, and Qujiang Administrative Committee will be established, which belongs to the county-level administrative organs and is an autonomous road.

? Regarding the origin and meaning of the name "Lin 'an", Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, as the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, means to protect the environment and people, temporarily resettle them, and has the general intention of reviving prestige and recovering lost land. Lin 'an, Yunnan, far from the border of the motherland, means to enter Annan and has a great wish to unify the world. One of Lin 'an, in the late Northern Song Dynasty, built Lin 'an, the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, in Hangzhou, and also built Lin 'an as a reserve capital in Jianshui, Yunnan, the border of the motherland, for the urgent need of the imperial court and for the support of the Southern Song Dynasty. There is also a general idea that it is adjacent to Yinan County, with a vast territory, close to Annan and Nanzhang, and the Han and Yi are heavily guarded and the fiefs are tight. The establishment of Lin 'an Road in Yuan Dynasty, Lin 'an House and Lin 'an An Wei in Ming Dynasty, Lin 'an House in Qing Dynasty and Lin 'an County in Republic of China all showed the meaning of prosperity and long-term stability. Yunnan was established as a province in the Yuan Dynasty, Lin 'an Road was established in the sea, and Jianshui County in Zhaoxing was changed to Lin 'an County in the Republic of China. These were all new names when the new regime was just established, which clearly showed that one side hoped for stability and long-term rule. The focus of this name is first of all political significance. As for natural and economic factors, it is really inappropriate to make peace for the time being if water conservancy projects are to be built. Ruling dynasties always hoped for long-term stability and passed it on to the throne from generation to generation, so they generally attached great importance to naming. Imperial edicts praise beauty, choose words as much as possible, indicating good luck. In the twenty years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate Chen Hou took the materials from the mountains and used the power of the people to rebuild the government. Because Sinan was changed to Lin 'an, and the court "preached the church", his government in Lin 'an was finally built! Hui Xuantang means "serving the people and proclaiming the grace of the son of heaven".

The origin of Jianshui

Ming Wanli "Yunnan Tongzhi" Volume II Geography Lin 'an Prefecture is a county division. Evolution contains: "Jianshui County was a wild land with five horses in the Tang Dynasty, south of the government and near the toe, which was the extreme edge of Yunnan. Therefore, the custom of building a water city was called Butou in ancient times, also called Badian. Yuanhe, the beginning of Montessori city. Every summer and autumn, the stream overflows like the sea, which is called the sea as the calendar and the Chinese word for Jianshui. In addition, Zhao, Yang, Duan and other Jiaqing's "Lin 'an County Records" contain five mountains and rivers: those named after water say that water is built to the west of Jianshui, with a width of five acres, but more than half of it is blocked today. "Geographical Records of the History of Yuan Dynasty" said: "In summer and autumn, streams overflow like the sea, which is called Haiyi, and it is a great calendar. Jianshui is called in Chinese, and the city is named after it. Birutolan, residential area. The second volume of "Jianshui Map" says that it is a cloud: the county is in the area of Liangnan literature, and Jianshui is actually the first city, spanning the Sanjiang River and close to the Sanjiang River ... Today, I tried to record it according to the map, and it is also the name of the city. Jingtai Yunnan Tujing Volume III Jianshui State says: "Mountains are surrounded by water. According to custom: Yuan Zhiman, who lives by the water, is neither a man nor a farmer. He only likes fishing, so he can eat fish immediately to make a living without asking for anything else in the world. "There is also an article on the customs of Lin 'an Prefecture in the annals of all nations, saying: the two kinds are the most prosperous, either built on the mountain or by the water. Montessori Nanzhao built Huili City and built a water army. The Evolution of Jianshui County in Lin 'an Prefecture, Yunnan Province, published in the Yuan Dynasty, contains: Jianshui, the Montessori family belongs to Jianshui County, and its reputation has been lost. Ancient books often refer to ethnic minorities in general, such as barbarians and barbarians. Lost is a transliteration of Chinese characters, which means sea water. Lost, easy means the sea; Yi means water, and Yi means seawater. Lin Guangji, an important new book edited by Chen in Song Dynasty, recorded that Jianshui County was an important place in southern Yunnan in ancient times, and it is speculated that Jianshui County had been built at the latest in Nanzhao in Tang Dynasty. This can supplement the theory of founding the country in the thirteenth year of Yuan Dynasty from the geographical records of Yuan history. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Lin 'an Road was changed to Lin 'an House, and the road administration began to migrate from Tonghai to Jianshui State. " "Geography of Ming History" contains: Jianshui County, Yuan Dynasty, the government was in the north of the county. Hong Wuzhong, move to the government to rule this place. The evolution of Geographic Information of Jianshui County is also called: in the Ming Dynasty, the road was changed to the government, and the old earthen city was changed to brick and stone, so as to govern the government, and Jianshui attached the outline as the first city. "Xuan Lan Tang Series" contains: Jianshui Prefecture, Momandi, Tang Wu, Ba Li, with a brief introduction. In the third year of the Republic of China, due to the same name as Lin 'an County, Zhejiang Province, the old name of Jianshui County was still restored. In the seventh year of the Republic of China, Qujiang Administrative Committee was abolished, which was managed by Qujiang County in Jianshui County and appointed by the provincial government. In the ninth year of the Republic of China, a column in "The Draft of Continuing the Construction of Narcissus County" said: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty started to build water as Yizhou County, and the ancient and giant counties were designated as counties. From the Jin Dynasty, from the Five Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, it was all because of it. However, if it belongs to Xingguo, Liangshui and Yeongju, it makes no difference. Between Yuanhe and Nanmeng, eight stores were built secretly in Licheng, which was translated as Jianshui, hence the name. In 1 1 year, Qujiang county was set aside as an auxiliary land, and Quxi county was added, with the county government in Xinjie (1929165438+10). In the 12th year of the Republic of China, the annotation in "Geographic Information of Jianshui County" was also called Jianshui, which was called Buttou in ancient times, and also called Badian. Between Yuanhe and Nanmeng, Huili City will be built. Every autumn, summer flows like the sea, which means that it is a great calendar. Jianshui is called in Chinese, which is also the origin of this name. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, Quxi County was established in the area north of Luba, Yunnan, and Jianshui and Quxi counties were directly under the provincial administration. In 3 1 year of the Republic of China, Jianshui and Quxi counties were under the third administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Jianshui County). In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), Jianshui and Quxi counties were under the fifth administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (located in Jianshui County).

Be good at building water, don't be like Tao Yun.

After the founding of New China, Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to Mengzi area at 1950, Dunhou Town, Mengnong Township, Yongle Township, Taihe Township, Liuhe Township and Ruiyun Township, which were under the old jurisdiction of Jianshui outside the Red River, were placed under Yuanyang County, and Yongping Township was placed under Honghe County. 1September 6, 957, the State Council decided to establish Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and Jianshui and Quxi counties were placed under Honghe Prefecture (Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established in June 1957+065438+10/8). 1958 10, Honghe Prefecture Committee decided to cancel Quxi County and merge it into Jianshui County to administer Honghe Prefecture. 1959, Yantian commune in Kaiyuan County was placed under Jianshui County. 1960 September 13, the State Council revoked Quxi County and merged the former administrative area of Quxi County into Jianshui County. 1963 Due to the construction of Yuejin Reservoir, the fifth brigade of Tiesuo Commune in Shiping County was placed under Jianshui, and Xizhuang Commune and Yaomou Commune were placed under Shiping County. Since then, Jianshui County has abolished the district and township organizational system, and established 10 communes in Jianshui County, including Puxiong, Guanting, Xizhuang, Nanzhuang, Chenguan, Chak, Zhala, Qujiang, Limin and Zhou Su. 1994, approved by the State Council, was designated as the third batch of national scenic spots, and Jianshui ancient city was also designated as a national historical and cultural city. Won the honor of a famous historical and cultural city in China. 1999, Miandian Township was set up as a town. In 2006, Chake Township, Guanting Township, Qinglong Township and Dongba Township were set up as towns. In 2003, Lin 'an Town, Dongba Town and Chenguan Town were abolished and Lin 'an Town was established. Cancel Qujiang Town and Dongshanba Township, and set up Qujiang Town. In 2005, Qujiang Town, Limin Township and Lihaozhai Township were abolished, and a new Qujiang Town was established, and the town government was stationed in the original Qujiang Town Government. In 2008, Jianshui Zitao was approved by the State Council as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, also known as the famous hometown of ceramic art in China. On 20 17 and 10, the Ministry of Culture issued the Notice on Announcing the First Batch of National Cultural Industry Demonstration Parks, and Jianshui Zitao Cultural Industrial Park and other 10 parks won the first batch of National Cultural Industry Demonstration Parks. 20 19 top 100 counties and cities in western China. 20 19 National Demonstration County of "Safe Agricultural Machinery". Yunnan's first provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones in 2020. In July 2020 10, it was selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020. On July 29th, 2020, it was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) by patriotic health campaign committee. In July 2020, Jianshui County was selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020 (the first batch). In August, 2020, it was selected as "Top 100 Counties with Comprehensive Strength of County Tourism in 2020". On February 25th, 2020, 65438, Jianshui Zitao Cultural Industrial Park was named as "National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. On March 8, 20021KLOC-0, Jianshui Zitao Cultural Industrial Park was awarded the title of "National Copyright Demonstration Park (Base)" by the National Copyright Administration. Won the title of "Zitao Capital of China". In July of 20021year and in July of 20021year, the top 100 counties with comprehensive county tourism strength ranked 89th. 202 1, 1, on July 5, 2026, it was selected as the fourth batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society by the Ministry of Water Resources. On September 8th, 20021year, it was selected into the pilot list of distributed photovoltaic development on roofs of counties (cities, districts) in China by the Comprehensive Department of National Energy Administration. In September, 20021year, it was selected as "202 1 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China". 202 1 and1were selected into the public list of the third batch of national unity and progress demonstration counties in Honghe prefecture in October. 202 11was listed as the agricultural modernization of 20021year by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission on February 7th.

? Jianshui has a long history, profound cultural heritage, unique location and core resources. Taking the ancient city of Lin 'an and Jianshui Zitao as the two wings of urban development, it will surely soar and make great achievements, and realize the lofty urban ideal of building water, painting and pottery. Jianshui, a wonderful Buddhist city, a city of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and love, and a city of natural Taoism; Whether you can't see it, it's here; Come or not, right here; Whether you love it or not, it's here. One world, one world, we are here, waiting for you here!