A complete collection of tourist attractions in Jordan: an introduction to Jordan tourism

What are the famous scenic spots that must be visited when traveling to Jordan?

Jordan has many famous tourist attractions. The ruins of two ancient cities in Rome attract tourists. One is the ancient city of jerash, 40 kilometers north of the capital Amman, and the other is Cahill, located in the old city of Amman. If you come to Jordan for sightseeing, please visit two must-see attractions.

First of all, we came to jerash, a small town in Rome, which is one of the best preserved ancient Roman cities in the world except Italy. In 64 BC, after the Roman army occupied Gracie, Roman buildings, temples, monasteries and theaters were established. It's all set up At the beginning of the 3rd century, in the turmoil of the Roman Empire, jerash fell.

Since then, with the rise of Byzantium, the invasion of Persia and the alternation of dynasties, jerash has experienced ups and downs. In the middle of the 8th century, the Abbasid dynasty rose, and the capital Baghdad was determined. Jerash suffered several strong earthquakes, which destroyed many buildings. By the 9th century, this historic city had disappeared.

1806 was rediscovered by German traveler Orif. With the excavation of the ruins that have been sleeping for thousands of years since 1920, jerash has seen the light of day again. Now we stand on the ruins and see the huge stone pillars washed away by thousands of years of wind and rain, as if we saw the glory of Rome in the past, such as the wide Roman square, the amphitheater and the scattered boulders.

Surprisingly, on the streets paved with boulders, the rotary prints of ancient chariots are still deeply engraved. The grand occasion of Rome Square, especially on both sides of the square, is lined with huge arc-shaped stone pillars with beautiful composition and extraordinary style.

The second scenic spot is Kaster Mountain next to Amman, which is the capital of the Amun Kingdom founded by 1 300 years ago. The appearance of the site is very similar to that of the ancient city of Gracie. Broken Romanesque buildings can be seen everywhere in the Colosseum, amphitheater, palaces and other places in ancient Rome, but I just saw the ancient city of Grassi yesterday and saw this mountain. It feels a bit like it. The freshness is obviously reduced, and aesthetic fatigue also exists.

As for what the old site of the building is exposed on the ground, we can only rush by. According to Mr. Ma, the tour guide, the scale of Chengshan site is actually larger, but it can't be excavated for the time being. Waiting for the opportunity, more cultural relics will be unearthed, which will bring more surprises to the world!

After visiting these two ancient Roman cities, the scenery here also amazed us and deeply felt the greatness of the ancients! It is amazing that they can build such a magnificent and exquisite ancient city without advanced technical equipment and accurate mathematics and design.

Whether studying or traveling, the soul and body must be on the road. What did you learn after reading this article?

Tourist attractions in Jordan

Quseir Amra

the Ministry of Finance

Nanbu theatre

Pera

Shedao

Azhrak Castle

gulf of aqaba

Museums in Amman

Elliptic square

qasr al bint

Nipper, mt

Yueliangmiao

Petra altar

Ajelang Castle

St George's Church

Liezhu avenue

Deir Abbey

Dead Sea

Royal mausoleum

Castle hill

Terme di Caracalla

Roman theatre

Migdor temple

Roman theatre

Moibo nature reserve

Northern theater

reef island

Hadrian Arc de Triomphe

Petit Petra

Shomali nature reserve

Jordan canyon

Aqaba Monument Museum

Jerash Archaeological Museum

Mamluk Castle

King Abdullah Mosque

race course

Art gallery in Amman

Shuishendian

Moses Spring

Umm qaith

What are the interesting places in Jordan _ Introduction of tourist attractions in Jordan

In the eyes of most people, the Middle East is unstable and unsafe. But in fact, the unrest is all in specific areas. Moreover, in this disputed region, Jordan is safer than any neighboring country. Jordan is a landlocked country, and more than 80% of its territory is desert. In this country deep in the desert, cultural relics and historical sites are everywhere, and the local customs are unique. The modernization of Amman, the capital of Jordan, is almost equal to Dubai. Today I brought an introduction to Jordan's tourist attractions. Friends who are interested in Jordan, let's get to know the interesting places in Jordan with Bian Xiao ~ ~

Dead Sea

What are the interesting places in Jordan? The Dead Sea is definitely indispensable. The Dead Sea is also the deepest and saltiest saltwater lake in the world, with a depth of 380 meters and the deepest lake bed at an altitude of -800 meters. The salinity of the lake is extremely high, and the higher the salinity is at the bottom of the lake. The Dead Sea is a famous scenic spot in Jordan and Palestine. Visitors can take part in mud bath, sunbathing and other activities at the Dead Sea Beach. The Dead Sea is the most popular swimming place in the world, because even if you can't swim, you don't have to worry. It will be faster and easier to learn to swim under high buoyancy, because you only need to float to enjoy the fun in the water. Or simply float on the dead sea to enjoy leisure time, put books and drinks in one basket, float on the dead sea, read comfortably, or close your eyes to enjoy this pleasant time. It's really great, but the only thing to pay attention to is not to oversleep and drift too far.

Kazini temple

Kazini Temple, also known as Kazini Treasure House, is carved from a huge rose-colored rock. This magnificent building is 140 inches high and 90 inches wide, with a strong Greek flavor. It is said that it was once a place where pirates hid their jewels, and it was also the birthplace of the well-known story of Alibaba and the Forty Thieves. This is the shooting place of the films Indiana Jones 3- The Final Expedition and Transformed king kong 2- Revenge of the Fallen. Fans should not miss the opportunity to punch in.

The ruins of the ancient Roman city in jerash

If you haven't been to Italy, if you want to know what the city of ancient Rome was like, jerash in Jordan can let you cross to ancient Rome. It is located in the north of Amman, 50 kilometers away from Amman. It is one of the best preserved ancient Roman cities in the world. Known as "Pompeii in the Middle East" and "Rome outside Rome". The architectural style in the ancient city combines the characteristics of Greece, Rome and local Arabia. The ancient city is very big, so you can visit it for half a day. It is recommended to bring water and food before going in and pay attention to sun protection.

Castle hill

Castle Hill is the site of the capital of Amon Kingdom in Abbas, and its history can be traced back to 1 1 century BC. The ruins of the Umayyad Palace that you see now were built in 720 AD. The hall with a dome is very spectacular. You can walk in and feel the echo of history. The reservoir on Castle Hill, the Byzantine Church and the tall stone pillars of Hercules Palace can be carefully read on the introduction board, and magnificent photos can be taken in the evening. This is the commanding height of Amman and the oldest fortress. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can overlook the whole city.

Moon Canyon

Moon Canyon is named because its environmental appearance is the most moon-like place on earth. Between granite and sandstone mountains, there is a desolate valley full of red sand. Many sci-fi movies about the moon and Mars were shot here. It's worthwhile to stay here for one night. You can join a local tour group, spend the night in the desert and eat in Bedouin camp.

Madaba town

It is the city with the largest variety of mosaic products in the world and enjoys the reputation of "Mosaic City". The city is famous for its magnificent Byzantine and mosaic, and the most famous local monument is the mosaic map of the Middle East on the ground of St. George's Church. This is the oldest map of the Middle East in the world. This map, completed around 560 AD, accurately marks Jerusalem and other holy places. In other churches and local families in Madiba, there are also many mosaic products made in the fifth and seventh centuries.

Deir Abbey

Dale Monastery is located on the top of a hill on the north side of an ancient city. I used to walk five kilometers and climb 1800 steps. It's hard, but it's still worth it. The monastery is Petra's building, second only to Kazini in scale. It is a temple or royal tomb dug by the Nabatians along the mountain. It was used as a monastery in Rome and Byzantium, perhaps because it is a city far from the secular world, so it is just a meditation exercise. For tourists, the monastery is also the best place for Petra to watch the sunrise.

Nibo, mt

Mount Nebo is the place where Moses ascended to heaven and one of the most awe-inspiring shrines in Jordan. At present, the main church buildings on the mountain are from the early 4th century. The floor of the church is inlaid with hunting, animal husbandry and all kinds of birds and animals. It is a typical Byzantine mosaic and an important relic of Christianity and Judaism. Mount Nipo is 870 meters above sea level. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the famous Dead Sea and Jordan Valley. If the weather is fine, you can also see the spire of the church in Jerusalem, the holy city in the West Bank and the historic city of Bethlehem. At night, you can enjoy all the lights in Jerusalem.

The above is the introduction of tourist attractions in Jordan. Jordan is very small, and it is easy to go from north to south and from east to west, but its historical and religious significance cannot be underestimated. If you plan to go to the Middle East again, Jordan is worth considering!

Tourism from Chongqing to Jordan/Lu Xian/Jordan

What are the tourist attractions in Jordan?

Dead Sea: It is the lowest lake in the world (-442 meters above sea level), the deepest saltwater lake in the world and the third water body with salt content on earth. The Dead Sea is the earliest sanatorium in the world (since Herod's time), and a large number of minerals in the lake have certain soothing and analgesic effects.

Azhrak Castle: Located at the intersection of several highways connecting Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Syria, it has an extraordinary strategic position. Azhrak is surrounded by several kilometers of oases, but due to the gradual depletion of groundwater, oases are disappearing, and the survival of Azhrak is also facing a crisis.

Migdor Temple: 1997, archaeologists discovered the Migdor Temple with a history of more than 3,600 years in Pella. This Migdor Temple is 29 meters long and 22 meters wide, with four floors. It is the largest temple building known in the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. From 1650 BC to 850 BC, people have been using the Migdor Temple. During these 800 years, the local residents experienced the transformation from polytheism in the Bronze Age to monotheism in the Iron Age. In each period, temples were destroyed, but they were rebuilt. Each period left a wealth of relics, such as idols and the most sacred places, which made Migdor Temple a fossil of local religious history.

Petra: Petra is one of Jordan's national treasures and has been listed as a World Heritage Site. There are hundreds of ancient buildings, tombs, baths, shrines, temples and streets with columns and rock reliefs. The most famous historical site is the breathtaking "Ministry of Finance".

Attractive tourist attractions in Jordan

Attractive tourist attractions in Jordan

Jordan is located in the west of Asia, northwest of Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Palestine and Israel in the west, Syria in the north, Iraq in the northeast, Saudi Arabia in the southeast and south, and the Red Sea in the south. Aqaba Bay is its only seaport. I have collected attractive tourist attractions in Jordan for your reference only, hoping to help you.

Petra (Petra)

Petra is located in the desert of southern Jordan, between the high mountains and valleys on the east side of the Arabian Valley, and the Dead Sea extends to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. It was once the capital of Nabatai Kingdom.

Nabatai is a Bedouin, a nomadic people in Arabia. From the 6th century BC to the 4th century BC, Nabatai people moved to the northwest of Arabia, which is now Jordan. They established a series of cities in the desert oasis, controlled the most important trade routes in ancient times, mastered the trade of frankincense, myrrh and spices, and became rich.

Petra is the center of Nabatai people and occupies a key position in the trade channel between the two river basins and Egypt. In the 4th century BC, the kingdom of Nabatai took Petra as its capital.

Petra is a city that is easy to defend but difficult to attack. The city of Petra is partly protruding and partly embedded in rocks, surrounded by mountains, winding roads and deep canyons.

The Sikh Canyon, which entered the center of the ancient city of Petra, is1.2km long and naturally formed by deep cracks in sandstone rocks. Most places are only three or four meters wide, and cliffs 100 meters high stand on both sides. Nabatai people are proficient in hydrological engineering and stone carving art, and cut waterways along the cliffs on both sides of Sikh Canyon Road to guide the floods in Musa Valley out of the city.

Through the Sikh Canyon, you can see the magnificent Kazini Temple. Kazini Temple is the greatest building in ancient times. It is carved from rock, 40 meters high, with exquisite Corinthian stigma, exquisite figure carving and decoration. Kazini Temple was built in 1 th century, and is considered as the tomb of Atas IV, king of Naba, Thailand. Legend has it that there is the treasure of the Egyptian Pharaoh hidden there.

The era when Kazini Temple was built was the most prosperous golden age of Nabatai Kingdom. Although Nabatai Kingdom surrendered to the Roman Empire in 1 century BC, it remained an independent kingdom for more than 200 years. The huge wealth brought by trade enables Petra to attract elites from all over the world. 1 century, the population of Petra reached 20,000.

During the Byzantine period, Petra was still the capital, when many Nabatai temples were converted into Christian churches. Petra was still prosperous in the 6th century. After the rule of the Arab Empire, the commercial road changed, and the appearance of the frankincense road at sea cut off Petra's economic pillar. In addition, many earthquakes have caused great damage to urban infrastructure, paralyzing the waterway system and making the city unable to maintain it. Petra was gradually abandoned in the Middle Ages. Petra was rediscovered by the world until the19th century.

Jerash (jerash)

Jerash is located in the north of Jordan, 48km away from the capital Amman, and is an ancient city with a long history of civilization. According to archaeological discoveries, people began to live here in the Bronze Age (about 3200 BC-65438 BC+0200 BC). Alexander and his general Per Dickas founded the city in 330 BC. In 63 BC, the Romans conquered it and later became a part of Roman Arabia. 1 century later, the Romans built the Roman Avenue in Arabian Province, and the trade flourished, and jerash ushered in an era of social prosperity. 129 to 130, the Roman emperor Hadrian visited jerash, and the Arc de Triomphe in jerash was built to welcome Hadrian.

In 794, jerash was hit by an earthquake, and the whole city suffered great damage. Since then, the continuous war has intensified the decline of the city, and the ancient city has gradually been abandoned and buried under the wilderness and soil. It was not until 1860 that German archaeologists rediscovered it.

Jerash is one of the best preserved ancient Roman city sites in the Middle East. The walls of the whole city, including residential quarters, temples, churches, public entertainment facilities and historical sites, are well preserved, which clearly reflects the living conditions of a city in Roman times, so some people call jerash "Pompeii in the Middle East". Unlike Pompeii, jerash was not buried by volcanic ash, but gradually abandoned in constant use. Therefore, different historical periods have left their marks on this city.

Wadi rum (Wadi rum)

Wadiram Desert is located in the south of Jordan, near the border of Saudi Arabia, east of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa and south of the steep cliff in the middle of Jordan Plateau, with an area of 74 1.8 square kilometers.

This natural geological landscape reserve shows the special geographical landscape formed by the interaction of different factors in the long river of years. Wadiram, like a geological museum, interprets the different structural forms of rocks under the impact of the earth plate, including rapid uplift, numerous faults and abundant joints. During the evolution of millions of years, the surface of Ram Valley has experienced drastic climate change from wet to dry. Weathering and erosion are like uncanny workmanship, shaping rocks into strange postures. Sandstone mountains and canyons have weathered into various forms through the interaction of water, salt, biology and wind, such as towering cliffs, huge natural landslide arches and deep caves ... It has become the most spectacular display platform for honeycomb weathering geological phenomena in the world.

Desert not only records the process of natural evolution, but also leaves traces of the development of human civilization.

Twelve thousand years ago, humans began to enter this area, and many prehistoric rock paintings, inscriptions and archaeological sites remained in the Ram River. Archaeological discoveries span all ages from Neolithic Age to Nabatai civilization. Animal husbandry and trade, agriculture and cities in Arabian Peninsula have left a deep impression on the local environment. Empire and conquest, commerce and migration, thousands of years of history seems to be a drop in the ocean in the desert, and soon disappeared. Nature and human beings are not in the same time-space sequence.

Amman Castle Hill (Amman Castle)

Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a city full of Middle Eastern customs. Amman is built on seven hills. Located on the highest Jebel Kara Mountain, Amman Castle is the oldest residential area in Amman, which was built in BC 1800. During the reign of Ptolemy II, the city was rebuilt. The city is called Philadelphia, and its name comes from Ptolemy II's nickname Philadelphia.

Archaeological findings show that Amman has become a human settlement in the Neolithic Age, and the oldest statue of human beings was unearthed from the site of human life in 8500 BC.

After the Romans conquered the Levant in 63 BC, Roman rule began for four centuries. Philadelphia was an important city on the trade route from Aqaba to Damascus in Roman times, and its urban economy was prosperous. The Temple of Hercules on Castle Hill and the Roman Theatre on the hillside are the remains of Philadelphia's golden age. Many churches built in Byzantine period now have many sites.

After Islam was captured by Byzantines in 630 AD, Philadelphia was named "Amman" and began to integrate into Arab culture. The Umayyad dynasty built a big palace on the castle hill, and the ruins of this Umayyad palace have been preserved to this day. In the middle of the 8th century, Amman experienced several earthquakes, the city was destroyed, and Castle Hill gradually became a ruin. The latest architectural remains on the mountain are castles from the Crusader era.

/kloc-After 0/3rd century, Anman City expanded to other places. Castle Hill is no longer a livable area for residents, but now it has become a historical and cultural protection area in Amman for people to visit.

Kulzer Harana

The Umayyad dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty of the Arab Empire, which was founded by Muammar. In the 7th century, the Islamic army seized the Middle East from Byzantium, and its leader Muawiyah became the Syrian governor. In 66 1 year, after the death of Khalifa Ali, Muawaye was acclaimed as the caliph, with Damascus as its capital, and began the hereditary rule of Umayyad dynasty until it was overthrown by Abbas dynasty in 750.

In the Umayyad era, the territory of the Arab Empire continued to expand and became a big country spanning Europe, Asia and Africa. Syria and Palestine are the areas directly controlled by the caliph, and also the main activity areas of the Umayyad royal family.

Kulzer Amra is a summer palace built during the period of Walid II of Umayyad Dynasty, which is located in the desert in eastern Jordan. This desert castle was built in 723-743, near Wadi Butan Valley. It is not only a fortress, but also the residence and entertainment palace of the caliph.

This compound palace used to cover an area of 25 hectares, but now there are only some palace ruins and surrounding buildings. The ruins of the palace include a reception hall and a bathroom with a dressing room. The most valuable thing is the large number of murals preserved in the palace.

These murals are unique art during the Umayyad Dynasty. The theme is mainly secular life and fairy tales.

The murals in the reception hall show hunting, fruit, wine and naked women. Some animals in the murals come from Persia and other places. The vault of the bathroom is painted with starry sky and ecliptic, and the walls are scenes of hunting, lovers, gardens and palm trees. This painting has absorbed Byzantine and Persian painting styles, and there are inscriptions in Greek and Arabic on the wall.

Murals reflect the secular Islamic culture in Umayyad period. Many of these early scenes of Islamic life were destroyed in the severe religious environment. This palace may be precious because it survived in the desert.

Umm Lachasse archaeological site (Umma al-Jimal site)

The archaeological site of Umm Lachasai is located in the southeast of Madaba, on the semi-arid grassland. Originally a Roman military camp, it began to develop into a town in the 5th century. After three historical periods: Rome, Byzantium and early Muslims, it has left extremely rich relics, but most of them have not been excavated.

The sites exposed on the ground include fortified Roman barracks, city walls and 16 church, as well as quarries, terraces, canals and reservoirs around the city.

Umm Rashas used to be an important place for Christian missionary work and roads. In the 5th century, it became a church center and established many Byzantine churches, monasteries and places where monks practiced penance. Christian activities here, even during the Islamic period in the 7th and 8th centuries, still enjoyed a relatively relaxed environment.

St Stephen's Church, built from 756 to 785. It was built on the basis of the original Bishop Sergius Church in 587, and the foundation of the original church can be seen underground. St Stephen's Church has a magnificent structure, and the mosaics on the floor show high artistic achievements. This is the largest and best preserved mosaic floor in Jordan. These mosaics depict hunting and fishing scenes, as well as important Palestinian and Egyptian towns in Byzantine period. It is very rare to use Greek letters to represent place names, such as Amman, Madaba, Hirshbang, Ma 'an, Alabama, Calaque, Jerusalem, Nablus, Caesarea and Gaza. Six mosaic masters signed the mosaic painting.

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I would like to ask which tourist cities are there in Jordan.

Amman, 1

Amman is located between 19 hills and "high mountains". It is not only a modern city, but also the ancient capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Amman is divided into two parts: the old city and the new city. The old city is full of strong Arab customs, and there are many relics of the Roman Empire, such as the Colosseum, the Colosseum, palaces and so on. Most of the new urban areas are villa-style buildings, including hotels, gymnasiums, cultural palaces, theaters and memorial halls. These modern buildings with novel designs make this ancient city look young and full of vitality. On the streets of Amman, camels and cars often appear side by side, and the costumes of pedestrians on the streets are colorful.

2. Petra

Petra is an ancient city in Jordan, located 250 kilometers south of Amman, hidden in a narrow canyon on the east side of Arabian Valley. It was once the capital of Nabatai Kingdom, bordering Damascus in the north, passing through the Gulf of Aqaba, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea in the south, Gaza in the west and the Persian Gulf behind the desert in the east. It is called the Rose City, because all the buildings are cut on rose-colored rocks. The ancient city was ruled by Rome, Byzantium and Islamic Empire successively, so it also left architectural relics of various styles. Petra was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on February 6th, 1985.

3. Wadi Lahm

Wadiram means Moon Valley in Arabic. Located in the east of Aqaba province, it has the largest river in Jordan. It is a resort for eco-adventure tourism and a paradise for hikers. It has become one of the most important tourist destinations in Aqaba province! Tourism has become the main industry here. It is also a paradise for wild animals such as camels and horses. You can enjoy the scenery in the desert by riding a camel, or you can challenge yourself and take part in extreme activities such as rock climbing. At night, you can camp under the stars and watch the stars to end your beautiful day.

4. jerash

Jerash is a city in northern Jordan. Located 40 kilometers north of Amman, about 32 kilometers away from Amman and Jordan Valley. It is one of the best preserved ancient Roman cities in Jordan! One of the important tourist attractions in Jordan. The ancient city of jerash is also one of Jordan's three world cultural heritages! This is the most popular scenic spot for tourists. Jerash is a city established here after the Roman Empire invaded Jordan. It has a history of more than 2000 years, and it has all the facilities of an ancient city. It is also the best preserved Romanesque city in the Middle East.

For more information about tourist cities in Jordan, please visit: See More.