Agrometeorological proverbs

Agrometeorological verbs are a kind of folk experience in agrometeorology, with concise language and usually expressed in the form of ballads. Farmers constantly know the relationship between meteorology and agriculture in agricultural production, and refine it into proverbs in long-term production practice and spread it. Because it is easy to understand and remember, it is deeply loved by farmers, passed down from generation to generation and constantly enriched. China ancient agronomists Jia Sixie and Xu Guangqi used a lot of agricultural proverbs in their works. The main ancient books compiling ancient agricultural meteorological proverbs in China are Tianjia Wuxing, Busui Hengyan and Encyclopedia of China. Collecting and summarizing agrometeorological proverbs is of great significance to promoting and developing agrometeorological science in China.

Agrometeorological proverbs can be divided into the following aspects according to their contents: ① In agricultural time, such as "early dew and late cold dew, planting wheat in early spring"; "Jujube germinates and cotton is planted", and the relationship between meteorology and agriculture, such as "there are many kinds of wheat in the rain"; The rice is warm and the wheat is cold. ③ Meteorological effects of agricultural measures, such as "there is fire and water under the hoe". (4) Agrometeorological forecast, such as "Sophora japonica will not blossom and will not go home in the late field"; "Summer is not hot, and the grain is not fruitful." ⑤ Weather proverbs, such as "The moon is dazzled and the wind blows, and the day is moist and rainy". ⑥ Agrometeorological disasters, such as "peas blossom, most afraid of wind blowing". Agrometeorological proverbs have strong locality and times, so we should pay attention to testing them in local production and adjust measures to local conditions when quoting them. According to this, the proverbs of observing the sky from clouds, wind, thunder and lightning, and images are sorted out.

(1) Look at proverbs.

1, get up early for a walk, and sun the dog at noon. 2. I'm afraid the south cloud overflows early, and I'm afraid the north cloud turns late. The cloud rises in the southeast, but if it rains, it won't last long. 4, red clouds rise at sunrise, advise you not to go far away; When the red clouds rise at sunset, it will be sunny. 5, the dark clouds are high, and there is rain; Dark clouds followed the sunset and it began to rain at night. 6. Oolong dam, it will rain if it is not cloudy. 7. The clouds are in the east, and the rain is not fierce; The clouds are in the south and the river rises. 8. There are clouds hanging in the sky and it is raining underground; Broom clouds in the sky, three days of rain; Cotton clouds in the morning will rain in the afternoon; There are clouds in the sky and thunder in the ground. 9, the northwest yellow clouds are now, hail is in sight. 10, fish scale day, it doesn't rain but it's windy. 1 1, there is no good goods in the northwest, either wind disaster or hail 1 1, dark clouds are the limelight, and white clouds are the omen of rain. 12, clouds are crossing and rain is dripping; Clouds get married, and the rain is more fierce. 13, the morning was overcast and there was no rain or wind. 14, clouds eat fog, fog eats clouds. 15, clouds heading east, gusts blowing; Where does the cloud go, wearing hemp fiber. 16, it clears up early when it rains, and it rains late until dawn. 17, there are pod clouds in the sky, and it will rain soon; The sky is overcast, and it will rain heavily soon. 18, dark clouds see the sun, and it rains in the middle of the night; Dark clouds have white feet, and there must be heavy rain; The low clouds will persist, and it will rain soon. 19, the dark clouds began to smoke and hail that day.

(2) Observing the wind and the sky proverbs

1, under the east wind all the year round, I'm afraid it won't blow much. 2. East wind rains in spring and east wind breaks in summer; The east wind in autumn is incomparable, and it snows for a long time in winter. 3, open the door, close the door. 4, the east wind rains and the east wind clears, and the east wind blows again. 5, the south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns. 6, the east wind is urgent, the rain hits the wall, the south wind is hard, and the north wind is sharp. 7. It doesn't rain when the east wind blows dry, and it doesn't clear up when the west wind blows waterlogging. 8. The south wind turns to the east wind, and it will not fall for three days; After the rain, the southwest wind stayed for three days. 9. It rains heavily in the south wind in May and dries at the bottom of the well in June. 10, the south wind is only level 3, and it will be cloudy without rain for three days. 1 1, the east wind is wet, the west wind is dry, the north wind is cold, and the south wind is warm. 12, the wind is on the clouds, and it will be cloudy if it doesn't rain, and heavy rain will prevail. 13, it's sunny in the west and rainy in the west, and sunny in the west in the long rain. 14, the northwest wind often blows, and the weather has been good recently. 15, the east wind blows after the rain, and the rain will not stop in the future; The south wind is afraid of sunset, and the north wind is afraid of dawn. 16, fog dew in the south wind, frost in the north wind. 17, windy every night, rain and snow don't meet; If the south wind passes three times, it will be cloudy if it doesn't fall. 18, the wind is a sail, and it clears up after the rain. 19, the east wind doesn't arrive at noon, and it rings in the afternoon. The east wind is strong after the rain, and it will rain again tomorrow. 2 1, hail comes and goes with the wind, and turns around as soon as the wind blows. 22. It is windy in spring and rainy in autumn.

(C) Lightning sound and light proverbs

1, it thundered and rained early, but it didn't last long. It doesn't rain much when it thunders at the zenith, but it rains heavily when it thunders near the clouds. 3, the thunderstorm is not fierce, and the thunder is full of pits. 4, the thunder is fast and clear, and the dull thunder is difficult to clear. 5, thunder is like grinding, and the wind is mixed with hail. 6. The spring thunder on 10 is cloudy, and the winter thunder on10 is cold. 7. The sky flashes in the east, the rain flashes in the west, the fire door opens in the south, and it flashes overnight in the north. 8. The southeast is sunny and the northwest is rainy.

(4) Proverbs about observing things and the sky

1, magpies build nests high, and it rained and waterlogged that year. After a heavy rain, I heard birds singing, and the weather soon cleared up. The bird landed on the boat, and the rainy day passed. 4, the magpie branches are called, and it is sunny when going out. The crickets went to the house and the crops were blistered. 6, mosquito bites are very strange, the weather is going to get worse. 7. Dragonflies circle thousands of times, and it will rain in a few days. 8. Bees are busy picking flowers, and it will rain in a short time. 9, the waist is sore and itchy, and there is rain for a long time. 10, jujube flowers mainly control drought, and pear flowers mainly control waterlogging. 1 1. It rained for three or five days without seeing the mountains on sunny days. 12, swallows fly low, ants move, fish come for air, and heavy rain will come soon. 13, cats wash their faces, frogs call it rain. 14, mantis flying around, with showers. 15, spiders weave webs, and it will clear up after a long rain. 16, the tortoise is sweating and takes an umbrella when going out. 17, snake corridor, heavy rain. 18, cicadas sing and the sky is fine.