The Meaning and Proverbs of Vernal Equinox

Vernal equinox proverb beginning of spring Yang turns, the rain geese are by the river; Frightened crows, the spring equinox is dry. According to the vernal equinox, sunny rain indicates the weather and year in the later period: "It rains until Qingming, but there is no way to get down at Qingming", "It rains at vernal equinox, and it is sunny before and after Qingming", "It rains at vernal equinox, and it rains in spring", "It snows at vernal equinox and plows in spring" and "It rains at vernal equinox is a bumper harvest year". It is warm before the vernal equinox and cold after it. According to the wind direction, the weather forecast in the later period is as follows: it will be rainy from vernal equinox to mid-April; The vernal equinox is a windy and rainy summer solstice; The vernal equinox is south, and the rain comes first; The spring equinox morning post has a southwest wind, and there are typhoon insects that describe the length of day and night; For example, the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night; And the vernal equinox is to eat.

What does the vernal equinox mean? In ancient times, the vernal equinox was also called "Japan Day", "Day and Night Equinox" and "Midspring Moon". It occurs on March 19 ~ 22 every year, that is, on February 14th of the lunar calendar, when the sun reaches 0. According to the "Twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-February, it is divided into half, which is half of ninety days, so it is called minutes." Another "Spring and Autumn"? "Yin and Yang in and out of the first chapter" said: "The vernal equinox, Yin and Yang are also half-phase, so it is cold and hot day and night." And "Ming History"? Calendar one says: "The dividing line, the point where Huangchi meets, where the sun goes, is divided equally between day and night." Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.

In ancient China, the vernal equinox was divided into three periods: "First, waiting for the arrival of birds; Two brave thunders are ringing; Third, wait for electricity. " In other words, after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning. The vernal equinox is recorded in the ancient calendar of China: "Three days before the vernal equinox, the sun entered the equator."

March 19 ~ 22, a day in China calendar, that is, February 14 ("the vernal equinox should be on 14"), is the vernal equinox among the 24 solar terms, and the vernal equinox solar terms start when the sun runs to the longitude of 0 degrees (vernal equinox). A day is half of spring, so it is called vernal equinox. On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, and the days were long and the nights were short.

The farther the earth is from the equator, the smaller the noonday angle of the sun, and the less sunlight and heat it gets. Generally, March, April and May are spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere.

During the spring equinox and solar terms, the East Asian trough is obviously weakened, and the trough ridge activity in the westerly belt is obviously enhanced. From Mongolia to the northeast, there are often low-pressure activities and cyclone development. Low-pressure movement causes cold air to go south, and it is windy and windy in the north. When the long wave trough moves eastward, there will be continuous rainy and cold weather due to the intersection of cold and warm air masses.

During the vernal equinox, the daily average temperature in all parts of China rose steadily to above 0℃ except the alpine mountain area and the area north of 45 north latitude. The severe cold has passed, and the temperature rises rapidly, especially in North China and Huanghuai Plain. The daily average temperature rises to above 10℃ almost at the same time as the rainy areas along the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River, entering a bright spring. On the vast land, the willows are green on the shore, the grass is growing in Fei Ying, the wheat is jointing, the rape is fragrant, the peach blossom is red, Li Bai is welcoming the spring, and the yellow is yellow. South China is a scene of late spring. According to the climate law, the precipitation in Jiangnan increased rapidly at this time, and it entered the period of "peach blossom flooding" in spring; In the northeast, north and northwest regions where "spring rain is as expensive as oil", precipitation is still very little, so resisting the threat of spring drought is the main problem of agricultural production.

"Wheat rises at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth 1000 yuan." In the northern areas with little rain in spring, we should pay close attention to spring irrigation, water saving and jointing fertilization, and pay attention to preventing late frost and freezing injury. South China still needs to continue to do a good job in drainage and flood prevention. Early rice seedling raising in Jiangnan and Jianghuai areas has started, and the weather changes frequently in early spring. Attention should be paid to soaking seeds to accelerate germination when cold air comes, and sowing in sunny days when cold air ends. The experience of the masses says, "A cold tail warms the head, so there is no need to worry about seedlings." According to the weather conditions, strive for 3-5 sunny days after sowing to ensure that all seedlings are sown at one time. Spring tea has begun to sprout, so it is necessary to apply quick-acting fertilizer to control pests and diseases in time and strive for high yield and high quality tea.

"February is the vernal equinox, and planting trees and fertilizing farmland is deep." The vernal equinox is also a good opportunity to plant trees. In ancient poems, there is a saying that "Niu Jiao girls started planting trees in the middle of the night, and it was the vernal equinox in the Ming Dynasty". In the hot busy farming season, we should continue to use our hands to green the mountains and rivers of the motherland and beautify our environment.

The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time between day and night is equal all over the earth. Therefore, the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called "equinox", and there is a folk proverb that "vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night".

After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. In central China, there is an agricultural proverb that wheat rises at the vernal equinox and is worth a thousand dollars in an instant. The temperature in most parts of the south continues to rise, but generally it doesn't rain as fast as the vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in southern South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Most of the plateau has been melted by snow, and the ten-day average temperature is about 5℃ to 10℃. Most areas in South China, such as river valleys, have the highest temperature, with an average of 18℃ to 20℃. In the south, except in the marginal mountainous areas, the average daily temperature comes once every seven or eight years ...

The meaning and proverbs of Qingming thank Qingming, which is the fifth of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of the calendar. The time point is around the first day of the third lunar month (April 4-6 in Gregorian calendar), and the sun reaches longitude 15. Also known as "March Festival" or "Walking Festival".

"Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is bright. When everything is clean and bright, everything is bright when it is covered (the temperature rises, the fog in the south is less, the sand in the north disappears, and the air permeability is good), hence the name."

Rumor: it rains from the vernal equinox to Qingming, and there is no way to go when it rains on Qingming.

The spring equinox never stops raining, and it is sunny before and after Qingming.

Spring thunder and cloudy, sunny to clear.

February is clear and green, and March is clear and barren.

It rains from spring to Qingming, and there is no sunny day in Qingming.

Wheat is afraid of clearing frost, and the valley wants drought in Qiu Lai.

The Qingming north wind is cold for ten days, and the spring frost has passed.

Don't insert willow in Qingming Festival, it will turn yellow after death. Qingming dogs don't wear willows, but beauty turns white.

Qingming is not afraid of sunny, and Grain Rain is not afraid of rain.

Snow breaks in Qingming Festival, and frost breaks in Grain Rain.

The meaning of twenty-four solar terms and related proverbs. Like the current solar calendar, the 24 solar terms are divided according to the period of the earth's revolution around the sun, so the date of the solar terms is relatively fixed in the solar calendar. It can be seen from the naming of the twenty-four solar terms that the division of solar terms fully considers the changes of natural phenomena such as seasons, climate and phenology.

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms:

Twenty-four solar terms are precious scientific heritages created by Chinese ancestors after thousands of years' practice, and they are tools to reflect the changes of weather, climate and phenology and master the farming season. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China could already measure the length of the midday sun shadow with a soil gauge (erect a pole on the plane) to determine the four solar terms of winter solstice, summer solstice, vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. In a year, the shortest day of the noon soil return shadow is the summer solstice, the longest day is the winter solstice, and the shadow with moderate length is the vernal equinox or autumn equinox. With continuous observation, analysis and summary, the division of solar terms is gradually enriched and scientific. By the Qin and Han dynasties more than 2000 years ago, a complete concept of 24 solar terms had been formed. In ancient times, a year was divided into twelve months, and each month had two solar terms. The former is solar terms, while the latter is neutral. Now we are used to calling solar terms and neutral gas solar terms.

The meaning of the twenty-four solar terms:

Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.

Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.

Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.

Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.

Qingming: sunny and lush.

Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.

Long summer: the beginning of summer.

Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.

Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.

Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.

Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.

Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.

Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.

Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.

White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.

Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.

Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.

First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.

Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.

Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.

Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.

Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.

Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.

Great cold: the coldest time of the year. First, divide the names of the 24 solar terms into four groups in order, and each group is divided into two halves:

Beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain;

Long summer, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu;

Beginning of autumn, Chu Shu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost;

Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow. Winter solstice, slight cold, severe cold.

Ancestors produced according to the 24 solar terms, and there are many proverbs. Let's see:

Twenty-four solar terms proverbs:

Spring proverb:

The first day it rained, the next day it dispersed, and the third day it rained until the end of the month.

If the dark clouds meet the sun, tomorrow will be worse than today. (Dark clouds have been gathering recently)

In the first month, it thundered, and in the second month, there was no water in the farmland in San In the snow. There is not enough water for irrigation in March.

Early spring, no pottery, early summer, no rice grains. Summer comes early, but it dries up early and the harvest decreases at the end of winter. )

The twinkling stars will make you crazy under the stars. The stars are shining, but the night is sunny and sunny. )

Thunder raged and it rained for four or nine days. When you are afraid, there will be four or nine days of thunder, rain or cloudy weather. )

In February, I stepped on the grass and dressed indiscriminately. (February and March are uncertain, and August and September are hot and cold. )

Xia Yan:

The long summer is full of rain. There is a lot of rain in the rainy season. )

Clouds are like fish scales, and the wind is not light. The scales and clouds overlap, and there is a strong wind in the lower direction. ) Spring is full of ghosts and summer is full of water. It will be dry when the fog is heavy in spring, and it will rain heavily in summer. )

When it rains, there is joy in time and space, and when it rains, there are flowers but no fruit. In April, the crops avoided the long-term rainfall and had little harvest. )

On April 26th, the sea opened. After summer, the tide in the sea is getting bigger and bigger. )

Autumn proverb:

In June 1 day, nine stations were thundered. It thundered in June 1 day, and there were few typhoons that year. )

On July 1 day, one thunder and nine stations came.

Butterfly in May, begging for no food. The flower season in May has passed. )

June is a coincidence, and July is full.

The typhoon station didn't go back to the south, and 10 and 9 were wet. It will rain in a few days. )

Clouds cover the bottom of the mountain and fly in the rain.

In the middle of winter, thunder rumbles ... >>

Proverbs about vernal equinox vernal equinox vernal equinox, day and night are equally divided.

In February and August, day and night are even.

Spring rain is warm, autumn rain is cold.

Wheat is afraid of sending charcoal in the snow.

Winter snow is a quilt, and Chun Xue is a ghost.

Chun Xue has filled the ditch, and wheat production should be reduced.

It snows in February, and wheat suffers. You can make up for it by hoeing twice earlier.

I am afraid of spring frost before and after the vernal equinox, and I will hurt wheat seedlings when I see spring frost.

Nine flowers can't bloom, and fruits crowd the street.

Nine flowers can't bloom, and the fruit collapses.

After nine flowers bloom, the fruit price runs away.

Flowers bloom nine times, and no one asks the fruit.

The rainy spring equinox is conducive to spring sowing.

Wheat is afraid of spring drought, and grain is afraid of heavy rain.

I'm sorry that there is plenty of rain in spring and heavy snow in winter.

Getting up with wheat at the vernal equinox is worth a thousand dollars in an instant.

Wheat grows day and night until the vernal equinox.

Wheat jointing, cotton harrow does not rest; Wheat heading, cotton seeds fall to the ground; Wheat heading, cottonseed raw foot drilling cone; Wheat blossoms and cotton seedlings are unearthed; Irrigation of wheat, spacing between plants and fixing seedlings control the loosening of insect belts.

Topdressing, watering, loosening soil, three lifting and supporting seedlings, strong and strong.

If you want to have enough grain and cotton, the land will have been leveled long ago.

Irrigation without soil preparation is in vain.

It takes water, labor and alkali to prepare soil without water.

The uneven cofferdam is also in vain.

Uneven land brings five kinds of unevenness: uneven temperature, uneven moisture, uneven fat, uneven crops and uneven yield.

Sand pressing alkali and gold plate; The sand is sticky and becomes fertile land; Sticky sand, good crops.

Alkaline soil presses sand, and one acre tops two acres.

White clay mixed with black soil, one acre tops two acres.

It is better to cover sand with alkali than to add manure.

Alkaline ground sand, seedling protection does not need to be supplemented.

The melon field is covered with stones and sand, which is big.

Catch a seedling in alkali, and you can make up with the king.

Mud half a foot of yellow river mud can produce good grain for three years.

No matter how long the oil and alkali pipes are, no matter how long the alkali pipes are.

See seedlings in the sand and eat them in the mud.

Small seedlings in the sand and old seedlings stuck to the ground; Mixed with sand, it grew well from small to large.

See the seedlings in the white field and eat them in the dark.

Sand is like the bottom of a sieve, so it can't accumulate fertilizer and can't be stored in water.

If you want to turn a stone into gold, you have to follow the fat water.

If you want to grow sand, don't cherish this.

Soil at home, tiger in the field, soil pour soil, two stones and five.

Soil mixed with fertilizer has strength, which can increase yield and improve land.

Yin soil is yang soil, and one mu is two mu.

Idle for three years, soil turns into dung, idle for three years, dung turns into soil.

The wild soil burned and the seedlings grew well on the ground.

If crops grow well, change the kang once a year.

Half a year later, the kang pot and the smoky chimney made Miao Zhuang.

If the crops grow fiercely, every family will have a cesspit.

More new soil was filled and carrots began to grow.

Fill the pit bay and plant millet first.

Dragon begets dragon, phoenix begets phoenix, and good crops come from good seeds.

Wrong plant, wrong seedling, a gourd is crooked.

Money to buy seeds, no money to buy seedlings.

Seeds are bought cheaply, and the open space is large.

Buying seeds saves money, and it's too late to regret reducing production.

Spin the yarn well, use cotton well, and grow strong seedlings in the field.

If you plant good seedlings, they will bear more peaches.

Plant good seedlings and bear early peaches.

If you want to have a good seedling, cotton seeds should be picky.

Drying cotton seeds is very important: the germination potential is obviously good; Can improve the germination rate.

Go at both ends, leave in the middle, and the corn seedlings are black and oily.

Good varieties and good methods should be matched to achieve high yield.

There is no good method for good seeds, and the result is no use.

Conventional wheat and cotton can be used to remove impurities and impurities.

Mixed cropping will be used for one year and then for two years, which will greatly reduce production.

Corn seeds only take one year, and then two years will greatly reduce production.

Plant a generation of corn and plant some bad ones.

Plant corn, plant a generation, and continue to plant less and more food.

Replace the improved varieties and charge an extra load per mu.

Cultivate the fields well and reap a bumper harvest every year.

I would rather starve to death than eat grain.

In a bumper year, you can't have a harvest without seedlings.

70% of the seedlings have been harvested, without which there is no hope.

If seedlings are found missing, we should pay close attention to it and accelerate eccentric fertilization.

Although the lack of seedlings is complete, the height is unusual.

Don't ask about growing cotton, put more grass ash and sheep manure.

Tear down the wall soil, plant ash, and push more into the cotton fields.

Dung looks spicy (Chili) like chicken dung, and sheep dung looks like cotton.

Cotton is on ashes, melon is on shit.

Seed is the key to increase agricultural output.

Unified seed supply is the direction, so as not to be fooled by buying fake goods.

The seed department sells improved varieties.

What are the 24 solar terms in a year? Write its meaning and proverb. In spring, the spring rain starts and the vernal equinox is clear. Summer, the long summer is full of mangoes, summer solstice and summer heat. In autumn, beginning of autumn is in summer, and the Millennium and the autumnal equinox are cold dew. In winter, the early winter is covered with snow, and in winter, the cold is biting.

Beginning of spring, a proverb related to the six solar terms in spring: beginning of spring, hit six or nine heads; Spring sowing is ready for ploughing; A year's plan lies in spring, and agricultural production will be high and good.

Rain: Rain and spring rain are as expensive as oil, which can prevent soil moisture from flowing, accumulate more fertilizer and thresh more, select fine varieties and win a bumper harvest.

Scare: The weather is warm, the air is open, hibernating insects wake up, and winter wheat is inhibited to conserve moisture, and spring wheat is raked in the cultivated land.

Vernal equinox: the spring equinox is windy and rainy, the land thaws and the spring tide begins, the rice fields are leveled and plowed early, and the winter wheat turns green and watered.

Qingming: Qingming spring grass is green, which is a good time to plant melons, beans, beets and seedlings.

Grain Rain: Don't delay the sowing of miscellaneous grains before the frost breaks in Grain Rain. Home swallow returns, dripping water, and the nursery branches are connected to the orchard.