Analysis of the Main Characters in Zuiweng Pavilion

Ouyang xiu: the word is uncle Yong, drunk Weng, and lay man. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Original: The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak, He Lin (hè) You Mei, is impressive and beautiful, and so is Langya. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), and they are the oldest, so they are called "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. When the husband rises, the forest flies, and the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng). When dusk changes, it is dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter answers. The loser who keeps going back and forth will swim in the Chu River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè), wild mountain vegetables (yáo). However, those who muddle along are too cautious to feast. The joy of feasting (hān) is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) won, the chess player (gūng) staggered, and the guests were happy when they sat up noisily. White-haired, decadent (tuí) However, those who are well-behaved are almost drunk with jealousy. Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. Among the peaks in the southwest, Woods and valleys are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the mountains are lush and beautiful, and they are Langyun Mountain. After walking six or seven miles in the mountains, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of water (sawing) pouring out from between the two peaks, which was the brewing spring water. The mountain twists and turns, and the road follows it. There is a pavilion with four corners tilted, like a bird spreading its wings and approaching spring. Who built this pavilion? A monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? The satrap named it after himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk after drinking very little, and they are the oldest, so they call themselves "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not to drink, but to enjoy the mountains and rivers. Appreciate the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking. Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the forest dissipates, the smoke clouds gather, and the caves in the valley look dim; The scene of alternating light and dark is the scenery in the mountains in the morning and evening. In spring, wild flowers are in full bloom, giving off a delicate fragrance. (In summer), beautiful trees are lush, forming a shade. (Autumn), the autumn wind in Gao Shuang is frosty. (winter) the water comes out. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and returning at night, the four seasons have different scenery and endless happiness. People carrying things are singing on the road, people walking are resting under the tree, people in front are shouting, people behind are answering, and old people and children come and go in an endless stream. This is Chuzhou people traveling. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing wine with spring water, sweet color, wild game and wild vegetables in front of you. This is the prefect's banquet for guests. The fun of feasting is not music. The pot player hit the target, the chess player won, the wine glass interacted with the wine crumbs, and someone stood up or sat down, making a loud noise, which made the guests enjoy themselves. (One) is a drunk with an old face and gray hair, sitting in the middle of the crowd. He is a drunken satrap. Soon, the sunset hung on the mountain, and people and shadows were scattered all over the floor. The satrap went home, so did the other guests. Trees are thick and shady, and birds are singing everywhere. This means that tourists leave and birds are happy. But birds know the happiness of mountains, but they don't know the happiness of people; Tourists only know that it is fun to play with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is a kind of enjoyment for him. A person who can entertain himself with everyone when he is drunk and describe this pleasure in his article after waking up is a satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling County.

Center:

In the fifth year of Song Renzong Qing Dynasty (1045), Fan Zhongyan and others were dismissed for participating in politics, and Ouyang Xiu defended them and was demoted to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "tolerance, simplicity and no disturbance" and made some achievements. The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in this period. This paper describes the deep and beautiful natural scenery of Chuzhou, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the author's pleasure in enjoying a feast in the mountains. The full text runs through the word "music" and contains more complicated and tortuous contents. One implies the feeling that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides the unspeakable difficulties behind the scenery. In the prime of his forties, he claimed to be an alcoholic and he traveled a lot. In addition, his performances such as "Drunk with Less Drink" and "Fall Down in the Midway" all show that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to relieve the anguish of exile.

Special sentence patterns: inverted sentences: ① The loser sings on the way, and the walker rests on the tree. (The normal word order should be "Brother Yu Tu" and "Yu Shuxiu". People carrying things sing on the road, and pedestrians rest under the tree. (2) Those who are awake and can talk about the text are the satrap. (In-text statement: In-text statement, even if the ellipsis is an inverted sentence, it is also an adverbial post-sentence. The person who can describe this pleasure after waking up in an article is a satrap. ) 3 drunkenness can be fun, and people who wake up can talk, which is too defensive. People who can share happiness when they are drunk and describe happiness in their articles when they are awake are satrap. ) true or false: ① There are mountains around the Chuhe River. ("Ye" indicates the tone of judgment. Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. (2) Twilight changers are also in the mountains. ("… who, … also", the symbol of judging sentence patterns. This alternate scene is the morning and evening in the mountains. (3) If there is a pavilion wing on the spring, the pavilion will be drunk. ("Those who are ... those who are ... are also", indicating judgment. There is a pavilion standing on the spring, like a bird spreading its wings. This is Zuiweng Pavilion. (4) It is awkward to look deep and beautiful. From a distance, the trees are lush, deep and beautiful, and it is Langya. ) ellipsis: the wine in the heart is also in the wine. (After the supplement, it should be "get its (in) heart, including its (in) wine." I know that I am pinning on drinking. )

Level:

The first paragraph: write about the natural environment and naming reasons of Zuiweng Pavilion.

The second paragraph: Write the mountain scenery at dusk and the four seasons.

The third paragraph: write about people, guests and satrap visiting the mountains.

The fourth paragraph: Write about going home after the banquet, and point out the author's first and last name.

Objective: To describe the beautiful environment and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outline the picture of the Taishou and the people having fun together, express the author's political thoughts and feelings, and solve his complicated feelings. The author's eulogy of Chuzhou's beautiful scenery, his efforts and yearning for building a peaceful, stable and happy ideal society together with the people, especially the author's euphemistic and implicit confession of depression, are undoubtedly an objective exposure of the dark politics in the Song Renzong era, and naturally shine with the light of thought. In particular, the language of this article is accurate, vivid and beautiful, and the sentence patterns are neat and diverse. The sentence pattern of "de ... Zhe ... Ye" is used repeatedly in the whole text, and the combination of 2 1 word "Ye" enhances the unique sense of rhythm of the article. Key points and difficulties:

L correctly understand the meaning of the article, appreciate the euphemistic language features of this article, and appreciate the beautiful artistic conception constructed by the author. This learning focus is mainly achieved through repeated reading.

2. Understand that the author's intention to write "drunk" is the appearance, "happy" is the essence, and writing "happy" with "drunk" is the difficulty of learning.

3. Why is Ouyang Xiu's "Joy of Mountains and Rivers" not a manifestation of his depression, but a manifestation of his broad-minded feelings and positive thoughts of "having fun with the people"?

Idiom: A patchwork of wine vessels interacts with wine crumbs. Describe the feast. Peak turn, also known as "mountain turn". ① refers to winding mountain roads and circuitous roads. Now it is often used to indicate that things have taken a new turn after twists and turns. Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake. Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Pavilion in Song Dynasty: later used as a metaphor, the original intention is not here, but in other aspects, it also means ulterior motives. Tracing back to Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion: This means that the stone is exposed after the water level drops. Later, it was used to describe the truth of the matter. Mountain products, game and wild vegetables. Wind, frost, noble weather, frost in Gao Shuang.

Central idea: By describing the natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion and the scene of Taishou Banquet, the poet's broad-minded feelings and the idea of enjoying the people after being demoted were expressed.