Why is Anyang seriously polluted?

From March 2 1 day, a polluted weather process occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas. However, the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced today that Anyang and Zhengzhou are the first starting points in the pollution process. Not only that, Anyang is also the city with the longest duration of heavy pollution.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection disclosed today that during the special inspection in the first quarter of this year, it was found that some enterprises in Anyang illegally discharged pollutants, some enterprises made fraudulent online monitoring data, and some governments did not act or act slowly in environmental protection.

It is worth noting that it is rare for the Ministry of Environmental Protection to inform a city of illegal acts alone. 2065438+0165438 On October 4th, 2004/KLOC-0, the Ministry of Environmental Protection had an interview with Anyang City because of the ineffective prevention and control of air pollution.

"Affected by pollution emissions and unfavorable meteorological conditions, a polluted weather process occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas from March 2 1 day." According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the monitoring data showed that on March 2 1 day, Anyang and Zhengzhou in Henan Province took the lead in the pollution process, and pollutants continued to accumulate, reaching a serious pollution level around 20: 00.

According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, due to the influence of weak southerly winds, the pollution belt continues to move northward along Taihang Mountain. As of March 22nd 13, the cities along Taihang Mountain have successively reached the level of heavy pollution from south to north, and Anyang City is the city with the longest continuous heavy pollution. The air quality in Beijing reached the level of severe pollution on 22nd 10, and began to improve gradually after 3 hours. At present, it remains at a moderate pollution level.

After consultation between China National Environmental Monitoring Center and provincial environmental monitoring centers in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, it is estimated that the air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas will improve due to precipitation and cold air from the night of March 22.

According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the deepening of special air quality supervision and the improvement of meteorological conditions, most of the air quality in the region will be dominated by good to light pollution in the next five days. Beijing's air quality gradually improved from the evening of the 22nd, with good to mild pollution from 23rd to 24th. It is expected that the air quality will be excellent from 25th to 27th.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said that during the one-month special inspection of air quality, it was found that many enterprises in Anyang City failed to implement emergency measures for heavy polluted weather, including steel enterprises.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection publicly called the roll today, and the metallurgical burden company of Anshan Iron and Steel Group started the strict control of the first-class heavy pollution weather in Anyang City, and the discharge of pollutants at night increased significantly, and there was a phenomenon of excessive discharge; The Class I response measures in the emergency control plan for heavy polluted weather of Anyang Yongxing Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. of Shagang Group failed to meet the production limit requirement of 50%; Xinpu Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. did not strictly implement the requirements of the Notice of Controlled Shutdown of Anyang Blue Sky Engineering Headquarters on February 6, and started normal production.

In addition to these three steel enterprises, the Ministry of Environmental Protection also found that Anyang New South Asia Ceramics Co., Ltd. failed to implement emission reduction measures as required. In addition, An Cai Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.' s emergency control and production restriction measures for heavy polluted weather are not specific to the production workshops and first-line sections, and there is no quantitative index of input and output, and the 30% production restriction measures are not strictly implemented. According to public information, An Cai High-tech Co., Ltd. is not only a listed company, but also a national key high-tech enterprise. It is the largest colored glass production base in China, with the most advanced production equipment.

Judging from the public notification of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, some enterprises affiliated to central enterprises have hit the muzzle of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection pointed out that during the inspection, it was found that the nitrogen oxides in Datang Anyang Power Plant exceeded the standard many times. In addition, the inspection also found that the average value of SO2 in No.4 coke oven of Liyuan Coal Coke Group Co., Ltd. exceeded the standard in February, March, April and May; The dust of rotary kiln in Angang Metallurgical Charging Co., Ltd. is unorganized and scattered seriously; Anyang Iron and Steel Company has serious unorganized emission at night, with heavy dust in the scrap collection section of 130 ton converter workshop and unorganized emission of flue gas in the southern section of the railway in the factory area.

Five companies were accused by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of having fraudulent online monitoring data. Among them, the online monitoring facilities of Henan Huifeng Pipe Industry Co., Ltd. were too large, and sulfur dioxide and smoke exceeded the standard for many times; On-line monitoring of Huixin Special Steel Co., Ltd. cannot display pollutant emission data, and the particle range and alarm parameters of on-line monitoring facilities are too large; The exhaust gas treatment facility of Yinhu Taihang Metallurgical Co., Ltd. was not equipped with online monitoring equipment, and the exhaust gas online monitoring facility of Bosheng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was shut down; The alarm parameters of on-line monitoring equipment in Henan Lanbao Special Steel Co., Ltd. are improperly set.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection pointed out that most of the land on the east side of the Wujinjiaodian plumbing building materials comprehensive market in Anyang County is exposed and not completely covered; Wenfeng District Zhongjiao Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. uses coal-fired stoves, the coal piles are uncovered, and the yard is semi-closed and uncovered; There are piles of garbage on the east side of Yanghe Gujing Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in Gaozhuang Town, which are not covered; There is garbage burning near Beiqugou of anlin Expressway, and black smoke is emitted. Unorganized emission of flue gas from the production workshop of Jinzhong New Energy Company in Wenfeng District; The equipment of the linoleum factory in Xishitao Village, Beiguan District was not completely dismantled.

According to the circular of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, there is a situation that the government does not act or acts slowly in environmental protection in Anyang City.

"The instructions issued by Anyang Industrial and Information Committee on the arrangement of sintering machine shutdown in iron and steel enterprises are contrary to the instructions issued by Anyang Blue Sky Command at the same time, resulting in individual enterprises not implementing shutdown measures." According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Neihuang County Bureau of Industry and Information Technology failed to supervise the implementation of 50% measures to reduce production and emission in the emergency plan of New South Asia Ceramics Co., Ltd. in Ceramic Park, and the enterprises failed to reduce production and emission; The emergency plan for heavily polluted weather formulated by the government of Baoliansi Town, Wenfeng District did not highlight the characteristics of regional industries, and it was mechanically copied.

In fact, it's not the first time that Anyang City has been declared informed criticism by the Ministry of Environmental Protection because of its poor prevention and control of air pollution. 2014165438+14 October, the principal officials of Anyang municipal government were interviewed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The reason for the interview was 20 13 years, and Anyang ranked17 among 8 cities in Henan province. In the first nine months of 20 14 years, the concentration of PM 10 in Anyang was 146g/m3, which was significantly higher than the average level in Henan Province, and it was one of the cities with the worst ambient air quality in Henan Province.

Regarding the problems found in the special inspection of air quality in the first quarter of this year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection pointed out that in addition to Anyang, air pollution problems were also found in Zhengzhou, Hebi, Jiaozuo, Handan and Xingtai. The Ministry of Environmental Protection said that these urban problems have been handed over to the local government, and mobile inspections will be carried out from time to time to urge all localities to rectify in place.