Classical Chinese 100-paragraph translation

1. Translation of 100 Paragraphs of High School Classical Chinese 46~49

46. Kneel down and remonstrate Qi Jinggong once let his hair down, rode out in a six-horse chariot, and took the palace maids with him. palace gate.

When Qiu Kneeling (the gatekeeper with a broken foot) saw it, he struck Jinggong’s horse, then turned around and said, "You are not my king!" Jinggong was so ashamed that he refused to get on. towards. Yanzi saw Yi Ao and asked, "Why doesn't the king come to court?" Yi Ao said, "The king wore his hair loose and rode six horses. He was carrying a woman out of the palace gate. When he met Yi Ao, he knelt down and beat the king's horse. , and turned around and said, "You are not my king." The king went back in shame and did not come out again, so he did not go to court. " Yanzi went to the palace to pay homage to Jinggong, and Jinggong said, "How come? In the past days, I did something wrong. I rode out of the palace on six horses with my hair spread free. I cut off my horse and turned around and said, "You are not my king." I was rewarded by the great officials of the world and became the king of the people of Qi. I defended the ancestral temple and the country, and now I am beheaded and blamed for the humiliation of the country. Can I still be among the princes? "Yanzi replied, "Don't worry, my lord."

I heard: I don't speak out. If the people dare not speak, the ruler must be arrogant. In ancient times, only when the ruler was wise could the subordinates dare to speak out. If the ruler was kind, the people would not shy away from speaking out. < /p>

Now that the king has done something wrong, he kneels down and speaks out. This is the king's blessing. Therefore, I come here to celebrate. Please reward the king for his good deeds and bow down for receiving the advice. Kneel down before being cut off."

Qi Jinggong relieved his worries and said with a smile, "Can you do this?" Yanzi said, "Yes," and ordered to double the reward. Cut off and kneel.

The government and the public were peaceful at that time. 47. Fan Li refused to say anything and the Wu envoy (Wang Sunxiong) came back to sue for peace after returning. His words became more humble and his etiquette became more noble. The King of Yue wanted to agree to Wu's request for peace again.

Fan Li advised the King of Yue: "(In the past few years), who made us (worry about state affairs) and leave the court in the morning and evening? Isn't it the state of Wu? We spent ten years planning, but all our efforts were wasted in one morning. , Is that possible? The king should not agree (to Wu) for the time being, and the destruction of Wu will be easy to hope for. "The king of Yue said: "I plan not to agree (to Wu), but it is difficult to answer Wu's envoy. Go and answer him!" Fan Li held the drum in his left hand and the drumstick in his right hand to receive Wu's envoy, and said: "In the past, God sent disasters to the country of Yue and asked the country of Wu to rule, but the country of Wu did not accept it.

Now (we) want to reverse this approach and change the disaster of your past. Do we, the king, dare not obey the orders of God, but only the orders of King Wu?" Wang Sunxiong said: "Mr. Fan, first of all? People have said: "Those who are helpless will be punished by heaven, but those who help will be punished by heaven."

"Now that the crabs in Wu State have eaten the rice, there are no seeds left. You have to help God to increase disasters for us." Don't you mind that it's unlucky?" Fan Li said: "Mr. Wang Sun, our earliest ancestor was originally an unqualified viscount of the Zhou royal family. We (the Yue people) used to live close to the east coast, and the Yue people I can only live with aquatic animals such as fish and turtles, and live on a small islet by the water with aquatic animals such as shrimps and toads. How do you understand your clever words?" Wang Sunxiong said: "Mr. Fan, it must be unlucky for you to help Tian do bad things.

I want to see the King of Yue and report his opinions to the King of Wu. "Give it to him)." Fan Li said: "(Our) king has given me the full authority to handle the matter.

You should go back and don't let the person who handles the matter offend you." Xiong) returned to Wu (recovered).

Fan Li also did not report to the King of Yue. Instead, he beat drums and sent troops to follow the envoy and marched into Gusu Palace. There were no casualties among the Yue soldiers and civilians, and Wu was destroyed. 48. The person who knows me is Bao Zi. Guan Zhong is a member of Yingshang. When he was young, he often dated Bao Zi. Bao Zi knew that he was very capable.

Guan Zhong was very poor and often deceived Baozi. Baozi always treated him well and never said anything (blaming). Soon, Bao Zi served the young master Xiaobai of Qi State, and Guan Zhong served the young master Jiu.

When Xiaobai ascended to the position of king of the princes and became Duke Huan of Qi, the young master was killed and Guan Zhong was also imprisoned. Bao Zi recommended Guan Zhong.

After Guan Zhong was appointed, he took charge of political affairs in Qi State, and Qi Huangong became hegemonic. He gathered the princes nine times and rectified the world. This was all Guan Zhong's strategy.

Guan Zhong said: "When I was poor at first, I used to do business with Bao Zi. When I distributed the dividends, most of them were given to myself. Bao Zi did not think I was greedy and knew that I was poor. I once helped Bao Zi. Bao Zi does not think that I am stupid because he knows that he often encounters unfavorable opportunities.

I served as an official three times and was expelled by the king three times. Bao Zi does not think that I am stupid. He thought I couldn't do it, knowing that I had not encountered a good opportunity. I had fought and escaped three times. Baozi did not think that I was timid, because he knew that I had an old mother to support.

Gongzi Jiu failed, so he summoned me. Suddenly died for him, and I was imprisoned and humiliated (but did not commit suicide). Baozi did not think that I was a ****, and knew that I was not ashamed of trivial details, but ashamed that my reputation could not be known to the world. It was really my parents who gave birth to me. , the one who understands me is Baozi.

"After Baozi recommended Guan Zhong, he placed himself under Guan Zhong.

His descendants have enjoyed salaries in the Qi State for generations. There are more than ten generations of descendants with fiefdoms, and their descendants often become famous officials. People all over the world He did not praise Guan Zhong for his ability, but praised Bao Zi for his ability to understand people.

49. You Shi taught Li Ji that Jin Xian Gong was an artist, and Li Ji had an affair with him. How about attacking the three young masters for the important matter of abolishing the crown prince? "Youshi replied: "Handle this matter early so that they know the final result of the matter.

Once people know the final result of something, they rarely feel negligent. Even if they do, they can be easily harmed. Li Ji said: "I want to start an attack, who should I start with?" Youshi replied: "We must start with Shen Sheng."

Shen Sheng is careful, shrewd and self-sufficient. He cannot bear humiliation. He is old and stable and cannot bear to harm others. A shrewd and self-sufficient person is easily insulted, and once a steady person is excited, you can find fault with him.

If you can’t bear to harm others, you must endure it (humiliation). Insulting him is suitable for his character (it is feasible). " Li Ji said: "I'm afraid it's hard for a steady person to be shaken, right? Youshi replied: "Those who know how to insult can insult."

His stability can be shaken (by) insulting him. If he doesn't know how to insult, he certainly doesn't know how to stick to the rules.

Now you have the heart of a king inside and you are favored outside. Besides, you are a good or bad king. 2. Translate 13 things from the 100 paragraphs of high school classical Chinese, 19 people are not party-goers, 53 test Liang Taoist pen, 13 things have their own merits

Original text: Gan Wu envoys to Qi, crossing the river. The boatman said: " There is a river between my ears. You can't cross it by yourself. Can you say that as a king? "Gan Wu said: "Otherwise, you don't know. All things have their shortcomings and strengths. I wish to be honest, but the master does not use soldiers; A man who has traveled a thousand miles and built a palace to hunt mice was no better than a small raccoon; he who worked for profit will become famous all over the world. A craftsman who can manage wood is not as good as a catty ax. Now I hold a stick and go up and down with the current, I am not as good as a son; it is said that a thousand chariots are The king, the lord of ten thousand chariots, is not as good as Wu." Excerpted from the translation of Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan": Gan Wu went to Qi as an envoy and had to cross a big river. The boatman said: "The river is so shallow that you can't even rely on it." How could he do anything to please King Qi if he could cross the river with his own strength? "Gan Wu said: That's not the case. You don't know the truth. Everything has its own strengths and weaknesses. Doing things honestly and cautiously can help the master win without fighting. Good horses like Qiji and Luohe can travel thousands of miles in a day. , and put them at home and let them hunt mice, they are worse than kittens; such a sharp sword as a cadre is not as good as an ax for craftsmen to cut wood, but now it is rocking a boat in the river, advancing and retreating freely, I am not as good as you, lobbying those kings , King, you are not as good as me. Zhao Xuanzi said that Han Xianzi was sent to Linggong, thinking that Sima. During the battle of Hequ, Zhao Meng sent people to ride on him in his chariot, and sacrificed his son to kill him. The people said: "Han Jue will not die. That's it. If the master ascends to the throne in the morning and kills his chariot in the evening, who will be able to protect him? Xuanzi called him and saluted him, saying: "I have heard that those who serve the emperor are not party-minded. If you use righteousness to promote righteousness, you will be a party; if you use selfishness, it will be party-going. If you do not commit military crimes, you will not hide your crimes. This is righteousness. I say When a woman is in charge of a king, she is afraid that she will not be able to do it. If she cannot lift him up, then who is the bigger party? If I serve the king and the party, why should I engage in politics? Therefore, I observe women in this way. Women encourage them and obey them. Who is the leader of the Jin Kingdom but a woman? "They all told the officials, "Two or three sons can congratulate me!" I hit the target with my sword, and now I know that I am free from sin." [Translation] Zhao Xuanzi recommended Han Xianzi to Jin Linggong and appointed him as Sima. During the battle of Hequ, Zhao Xuanzi asked someone to use the chariot he was riding in. When Han Jue went to interfere with the army, he caught the driver and killed him. Everyone said: "Han Jue must not have a good outcome. His master just promoted him in the morning, and he killed his master in the evening." Who can help him keep his official position? " Zhao Xuanzi summoned Han Jue and treated him with courtesy, saying: "I heard that people who serve the king should be righteous and should not form factions for personal gain. Out of loyalty, upright people are recommended to the country. This is righteousness. Recommending talents for selfish reasons is forming a clique for personal gain. Military law cannot be violated, and not covering up a violation of military law is called righteousness. When I recommend you to the monarch, I am afraid that you will not be qualified for the job. The recommended person is not qualified for the job. What could be more serious than forming a party for personal gain? If I serve the monarch but form cliques for personal gain, why should I govern? Therefore, I use this matter to observe you. You work hard. If you can insist on doing this, then who else will be in charge of Jin in the future besides you? "Zhao Xuanzi told the doctors: "You can all congratulate me! I recommend Han Jue very well, and now I know that I can avoid the crime of forming a party for personal gain." A good general will not choose his troops, and a good calligraphy will not choose his pen. A general who is good at commanding troops can win the battle without choosing his troops; everyone who is good at calligraphy You don’t have to choose a pen to express yourself freely... 3. Looking for a translation of "Two Notes on Viewing Paintings" in Chapter 34 of "High School Classical Chinese Reading Training"

Duke Ma Zhenghui once cherished (very) his collection of Dai Song. "Bullfighting Picture".

During his spare day, he displayed this painting in front of the hall. An old farmer who paid rent laughed secretly when he saw it and asked him the reason.

The old farmer replied: "I don't know the painting, but I know the real cow. When the cow is fighting, it should put its tail between its legs. Even a strong man cannot pull it. Pull it out.

The cows in this picture are all holding up their tails, they don’t look alike! "After hearing this, Duke Ma Zhenghui was amazed by these words.

Ouyang Xiu once obtained an ancient painting "Peony Cluster". Under the "Peony Cluster", there was a cat painted. He did not know the origin of this painting. Good or bad. Prime Minister Wu Gong and Ouyang Xiu are the son and daughter of the family.

After seeing this painting one day, he said: "This painting is about peonies at noon." Why do you understand (understand)? The peony flower is open, but the color is dry (not bright). This is the peony at noon! The cat's black eyes narrow into a straight line, which is the cat's eyes at noon.

(If) there are flowers with dew, the greenhouse will shrink and the color will be bright and moist. Cat's eyes have round pupils in the morning and evening. As the sun gradually rises, the pupils become narrow and elongated, until they are just like a line at noon. ”

This is also good at exploring the intention of ancient people in painting. 4. Translation of classical Chinese paragraphs

Jianghou Zhou Bo (ie Zhou Yafu), Guan Ying and others all said bad things about Chen Ping: "Although Chen Ping is a beautiful man, he is just like the jade on his hat, of no use. His heart may not be as pure as jade. I heard that when Chen Ping was at home, he had an affair with his sister-in-law and defected to the Wei State. The Wei State would not tolerate it, and the Chu State would not tolerate it either, so he fled to my great Han Dynasty. Now the king respects him and makes him a supervisor. I heard that Chen Ping embezzled the gold and silver of the soldiers. If he gave more money, he would get benefits. If he gave less, Chen Ping would hate him. Chen Ping is a capricious and rebellious minister. I hope you (the King of Han) will notice clearly. "The king of Han was suspicious and summoned Wei Wuzhi.

Wei Wuzhi said: "What I am talking about is (Chen Ping's) ability, what you are talking about is (Chen Ping's) character. Now there is a character of Weisheng and filial piety but it is of no use to the victory or defeat of the enemy. How can your Majesty still use him? Chu and Han were in conflict with each other. The reason why I recommended a man with strange strategies (Chen Ping) was to benefit the country. Besides, what should I worry about if I steal my sister-in-law and receive money? The King of Han summoned Chen Ping: "Sir, he was not tolerated for assisting the King of Wei, so he defected to the Chu State, and now he assists me. Are people with credibility capricious?" Chen Ping said: "I assisted the King of Wei, but the King of Wei could not use my strategy, so he left to assist Xiang Yu." Xiang Yu also didn't hire people. The people he trusted were either those from the clan named Xiang or his wife's relatives. Although there were strange people and strangers, he would not use them. I just left Chu State. I heard that the king of Han was good at employing people, so he went to the king. I am alone, and without gold or silver, I have no funds. If there is a place where the minister's calculation can be adopted, I hope that your Majesty will adopt it; if there is no place that can be adopted, and the gold and silver I got before are still there, I can seize it and hand it over to the public. Please let me resign and go home. "The King of Han then asked Chen Ping to retreat, rewarded him generously, and made him a lieutenant of the army to supervise the generals. The generals did not dare to say anything more. 5. Translation of a classical Chinese text

Sentence reading:

Zhan Yu, a scholar from Linchuan, had a dream in the spring of Chunxi Bingwu, and someone said: If you want to get tribute from your hometown, you must meet a wise man in the world. You can think about it in the autumn of the county, but the examiner is not available in the prefecture and county. I know who is the wisest person in the world. My brother Xie Xi said: If the examiner succeeds, my Cheng Wen can be said to be a wise man. Emperor Wen of China "respects the virtuous as if he were a distinguished guest". Yu Wu's dream has always been used to solve the problem, and it is appropriate, and it is neither stale nor the same. So in the first rhyme, he said: All the sages in the world are like distinguished guests. Li Zhi. When Yu was appointed as Fu Kui, Xie was also recommended as a gift. Of the three thousand people, only two of them were good at dreaming.

Translation:

There was a scholar named Zhan Yu in Linchuan. In the Bingwu year of Chunxi, he had a brief dream, in which someone told him: "If you want to stand out in the provincial examination, you must meet someone." Only the wise people in this world can do this. " Zhan Yu thought carefully after waking up. That autumn, each county organized examinations. The examiners were just officials randomly appointed by the state and county. How could one know who the wise men were in the world? Zhan Yu talked to people everywhere, and his younger brother Zhan Xie said jokingly: "Try If the official values ??your articles, I can also be considered a sage! "The two brothers laughed at each other. When they went to take the exam, the topic was "Emperor Wen's Respect for the Mighty as a Guest". Zhan Yu understood the previous dream and thought that if he used dreams to solve the problem, it would be appropriate and not cliched or cliché. Similar to others, he wrote in the first rhyme of the couplet: "All great sages in this world should be treated with courtesy. "When the results were announced, Zhan Yu took the first place, and his younger brother Zhan Xie was also jointly recommended. That year, when the imperial examination candidates were inspected with gifts, only the two Zhan brothers ranked first among the three thousand people. Dream, true 6. Classical Chinese translation

Cen Wenwen, courtesy name Jingren, was born in Jiyang, Dengzhou.

Zu Shanfang was the official secretary of the Later Liang Dynasty. His father was in Jiangling. He served as the magistrate of Handan in the Sui Dynasty, and he was not allowed to file a lawsuit.

In the 14th year of the text, he went to the Secretary to deal with the grievances, and everyone was in charge. He was ordered to write "Lotus Flower Ode", and when he finished it, he won the title of "Zhi".

He was a man of gentle manners and good at writing. He was a scholar in many counties. /p>

Xiao Xian assumed the title of Vice Minister of Zhongshu and was in charge of the Wenji. When Xiaogong, the king of Hejian, wanted to plunder Jingzhou, the text states that Xiaogong said: "Since the Sui Dynasty, there has been no way. I have saved lives all over the world and stretched my neck." In hope of Allah.

The Xiao family’s monarchs and ministers make decisions according to fate, and they want to avoid danger and find peace. Your Majesty, sincerely deploying your troops to seize the enemy, is afraid of the south of the Yangtze River and the Ridge.

It is better to care for Jingzhou generously and persuade the emperor to give generous favors. Who is not a king? "Filial piety, respect and kindness, he suddenly ordered to stop the invasion, signed the text and said goodbye. From the attack to the auxiliary Gong'er, the code was called.

Entering the department to take the examination of meritorious doctors in Taiwan. In the first year of Zhenguan, in addition to the secretary-general, he also served as the director. Zhongshu Sheng.

Taizong was also a minister of the Yuan Dynasty. He wrote two chapters of "Yutian" and "Ode to Sanyuan", and Li Jing recommended him to the emperor again. Zhongshu Sheren.

At that time, Yan Shigu was the minister. Since Wude, all the edicts and major events were drafted and written, and he was quick to pass them.

Or Cong Jun ordered six or seven officials to wait for their writings and give instructions in separate sentences, with no final intention. After learning from the ancients, Wen Yanbo asked the emperor to say: "I learned from the ancients and practiced current affairs. I am good at writing and writing. I am a good person." Those who are caught less are fortunate to be reused. "

The emperor said: "I am raising myself alone, so don't worry about me. "He was awarded the title of Minister of Texts, specializing in secrets.

He was granted the title of Prince of Jiangling County. At that time, the King of Wei was very favored, and he was extravagant and honored all the kings.

The text was sparse and advised. Advocating frugality, it is advisable to restrain the losses among the concubines. The emperor was kind to him and gave him three hundred pieces of silk.

After the year was over, he was ordered to attack Liaodong. All the requirements and materials are arranged in different order, and the preparation is not wasteful, because it is used by God, and the time is not long. The emperor worried and said: "The text is with me now, I'm afraid I won't come back with you!" "When he got violently ill in Youzhou, the emperor came to see him and shed tears.

He died at the age of fifty-one. That night, the emperor heard about Ye Yan and said: "The text is dead, which is unbearable to hear. "

He was ordered to give it up. He presented it to Shizhong and the Governor of Guangzhou, with the posthumous title of Xian, and was buried with Zhaoling.

(Selected from "New Book of Tang") Note ① Yutian: ancient times The emperor personally plowed the farmland before spring plowing to encourage farming. 5. The correct explanation for the punctuated words in the following sentences is (3 points) ( ) A. Geng. Jiangling exchange B. Differentiate between Aichang and Aichang. Nothing to say. Surrender C. Wen Zhihua. Support is brief D. Learn from the past and deal with current affairs 6. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is (3 points) ( ) A. Shi Yanshi In ancient times, when the minister was over the age, he was ordered to do so. B. Li Jing was recommended to the emperor again. C. He was filial, courteous and kind. He ordered him to stop. , the group that can express Cen Wenwen's "good literary expression" is (3 points) ( ) ① Those who can help Sili to resolve grievances and judge the sorrows without any criticism ② Those who are good at literary imperial examinations and have few arrests ③ Ordered to write "Lianhua Fu" ", Wen Cheng, he joined the stage and sighed to appreciate ④ The text is composed of two chapters, "Yutian" and "Ode to Sanyuan", and the text is written to support Hua ⑤ From the expedition to Liaodong, everything depends on me ⑥ I am the only one who has nothing to worry about. A. ① ② ③ B .④⑤⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.①③④ 8. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) ( ) A. Cen Wenwen was born in a family of officials, and his father Cen Zhixiang was wronged and could not appeal. At the age of fourteen, he wrote a poem on the spot to redress his father's grievance, which was very impressive, and his father's grievances were cleared.

B. Cen Wenwen was smart and sensible in his youth, and he was well-read in classics and history, although he did not accept the recommendation. He went to obtain the title of scholar, but became the Minister of Zhongshu in Xiao Xian's separatist regime, in charge of documents. C. When Li Xiaogong of the Tang Dynasty pacified Jingzhou, his subordinates planned to plunder the people's property. Cen Wenwen persuaded Li Xiaogong to strictly issue military orders to prohibit killing and plundering.

Li Xiaogong accepted his opinion. D. During the war in Liaodong, Cen Wenwen was always in charge of logistics matters.

Due to exhaustion of effort, exhaustion, overwork, and illness. Cen Wenwen died of illness in Youzhou. 9. Sentence segmentation and translation (10 points) (1) Use "/" to segment the wavy paragraphs in the text (4 points). You are always proud of yourself. You live alone in a humble room without a mattress or curtain. Your mother shows your filial piety and cares for your younger brother and nephew. You are kind and righteous throughout your life. Although your old friends are humble and humble, you will be honored. Every time the emperor calls him loyal and sincere, I believe him. (2) Translation below

(6 points) ① If you get the text, you will be good at it, and you will be quick to do it. ② At this time, the king of Wei is very favored, and he is the best among the kings.

5. B. A update: transfer C support: gorgeous, plump D familiar 6. A. Verb, responsible. (B preposition, to/preposition, in; C pronoun, refers to the text/pronoun, refers to martial law.

D conjunction means modification/conjunction, because) 7. D. ② shows Yan Shigu; ⑤ shows that Taizong trusted Cen Wenwen and asked him to manage logistics matters. 8. B. The text does not indicate Cen Wenwen. He read extensively about classics and history in his youth.

9. (1) (4 points) Beginning/The text is noble/I am often self-sufficient and I am an orphan/I live in a humble place/The house has no mattresses and curtains/The mother-in-law shows her filial piety/I care for my brother and nephew with kindness Yi/An old friend in life/Although he is humble and humble, he must be treated with courtesy/The emperor always calls him loyal and sincere/I trust him [4 points]. 1 point will be deducted for every two mistakes or omissions, until 4 points are deducted.

"The beginning text is expensive" does not need to be broken in the middle. ] (2) (6 points) ① After Cen Wenwen took office, everyone commented that he was competent and his responsiveness surpassed that of Yan Shigu.

("Hao Shanzhi" 1 point, "Guo" 1 point, sentence meaning 1 point) ② At this time, King Li Tai of Wei was favored, and his residence was very luxurious, ranking first among the kings. (1 point for "extravagant", 1 point for "guan", 1 point for sentence meaning) Reference translation Cen Wenwen, courtesy name Jingren, was born in Jiyang, Dengzhou.

My grandfather, Cen Shanfang, served as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the Later Liang Dynasty. He moved his family to Jiangling.

His father, Cen Zhixiang, was an official in the Sui Dynasty and served as the magistrate of Handan. He was sued for something and could not redress his grievances.

When Cen Wenwen was fourteen years old, he went to the Sili official to plead his grievances. His arguments and answers were sad, fluent and unyielding, which attracted everyone's attention. Sili called him "Lianhua" "Ode", after it was completed, everyone in the official office was filled with admiration, and his father's grievances were finally cleared. Cen Wenwen has a calm and intelligent temperament, beautiful appearance, good at writing articles, and is well-informed and well-informed.

The county recommended him as a scholar, but Cen Wenwen had no ***. Xiao Xianyue claimed the title of emperor and appointed him as the minister of Zhongshu, in charge of the clerical affairs.

Hejian King Li Xiaogong pacified Jingzhou, and his men planned to plunder the people. Cen Wenwen persuaded Li Xiaogong: "Since the Sui Dynasty, the people in the country have craned their necks to look forward to their true king in order to survive. Xiao's monarchs and ministers The reason why we are determined to submit is to stay away from danger and seek stability.

If your Majesty sends troops to plunder, I am afraid that people south of Jiang and Ling will be drunk. Wengting Ji

Chuzhou City is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, woods and valleys in its southwest are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful Langya Mountain is seen along the mountain road. Seven miles away, I gradually heard the sound of gurgling water and saw a stream of water flowing down from the two mountains. It was Ningquan. The mountains circled, the road turned, and there was a pavilion with its corners raised like a bird spreading its wings. Also perched high above the spring is the Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? Who named it after the prefect and the guest? I drank a lot here and got drunk, and I was the oldest, so I gave myself the nickname "Drunkard". The drunkard's interest lies not in drinking, but in enjoying the scenery and scenery. I feel it in my heart and put it on the wine.

As soon as the sun rises, the mist in the forest dissipates, the smoke clouds gather and the valley cave becomes dark, and it changes in darkness or light. This is the morning in the mountains. The scenery in the evening. The wild flowers are blooming and emitting a faint fragrance, the beautiful trees are leafy and dark, the weather is clear and frosty, and the stream is low and the rocks are exposed. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains when you enter the mountain in the morning and return in the evening. , the scenery is different in four seasons, so the fun is endless.

As for people carrying things on their backs singing on the road, people walking resting under the trees, shouting in front, answering behind, old and young, coming and going. , there is an endless stream of people from Chuzhou going out to fish, the water is deep and the fish are fat; they use the spring water to make wine, the wine is fragrant, and the game vegetables and vegetables on the mountains are placed in front of them. This is the prefect. It's a banquet. The fun of drinking at a banquet is not about the music. The pot thrower is successful, the chess player is winning, the wine glasses and wine chips are intertwined, and the happy faces of the guests are standing or sitting. The old, gray-haired man sitting drunkenly in the middle of the crowd was the drunken governor.

Soon the sun set on the Western Mountain, and the shadows of people were scattered all over the place. It was the guests who followed the governor back into the dense woods. In the shade, the chirping everywhere is the singing of birds after the tourists have left. However, the birds (only) know the fun of the mountains and forests, but do not know the fun of tourists; the tourists know the fun of following the prefect, but do not know that the prefect is. The person who takes pleasure in the happiness of tourists and can rejoice with everyone when he wakes up is the governor. Who is Ouyang Xiu from Luling? /p>

Walking a hundred and twenty paces west from the hill, I heard the sound of water through a bamboo grove, like the sound of jade pendants and jade rings clinking against each other, and I felt very happy. So I cut the bamboo and opened a path. Walking down, you can see a small pool with particularly clear water. The entire bottom of the pool is a stone, close to the shore. Some parts of the bottom of the stone roll up out of the water, forming various shapes such as dikes, islets, ridges, and rocks. Green trees and green vines cover and wrap around, swaying and drooping, uneven, and fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish swimming in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, casting the shadow of the fish on the stone surface of the water, motionless; suddenly it swims away again. They come and go briskly and quickly, as if they are entertaining the tourists.

Looking toward the southwest along the pool, the stream is as winding as the Big Dipper, and as curved as a crawling snake. It can be seen clearly whether it is hidden or visible. The situation on the stream bank is as jagged as a canine tooth, and the source of the water cannot be seen.

I sat on ShiTan glanced bamboo trees, surrounded by silent no one else, I feel mind and desolate, bloom fragrantly, silent pole, deep gaultheria. Since this place was too deserted to stay for a long time, I wrote down the scene and left.

The people traveling with me include Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, and my younger brother Zongxuan. Following us as our entourage were two young men named Cui, one named Shuji and the other named Fengyi.