Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Where does the twenty-four filial piety come from?
Where does the twenty-four filial piety come from?
The main contents of the twenty-four filial piety pictures
Twenty-four filial piety pictures were written by Lu Xun, a famous modern writer, and came from Lu Xun's Memories of Time Past and Flowers in the Morning.
"Filial piety" is the core of Confucian ethics, the moral criterion for maintaining family relations in China for thousands of years, and the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. In Yuan Dynasty, Guo compiled the stories of 24 filial sons in ancient times into Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Later printed books were all equipped with pictures, commonly known as "24 filial piety pictures", which became popular reading materials to promote filial piety. ? Filial piety? It is the essence of China traditional culture. The new "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" is a masterpiece of Mr. Chen Shaomei at the age of 465,438+0. Its theme is rare, its brushwork is elegant, its color is gorgeous and unusual, so it can be called a national treasure.
In addition, Lu Xun believes that the main purpose of the 24 th filial piety map is to promote feudal filial piety. He started with the feeling of reading "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" when he was a child, focusing on how he read. Lao lai entertains relatives? And then what? Guo Ju buried the child? The strong antipathy caused by the two stories.
Original text of Lu Xun's Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures
I always have to go up and down to find the blackest, blackest and blackest mantra, and curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular first. Even if a person really has a soul after death, he should go to hell because of this worst heart, and he will never repent. He must first curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular.
Since the so-called? Literary revolution? Since then, children's books have been compared with those in Europe, America and Japan. Although poor, I finally have something to say. As long as you can read on, you can understand them. But people with ulterior motives try their best to stop it and make the children's world no fun. Commonly used by Beijingers? Whatever? This sentence is used to intimidate children. In other words, as recorded in Shuowen, it was Ma Shumou who talked with Emperor Yang Di and steamed the child to death. To write correctly, it must be? Hemp beard? . Therefore, Ma Shumou will be in the semi-finals this time. But no matter who he is, his consumption of children is still limited, but for life. The pernicious influence of those who hinder the vernacular is not only a scourge, but also very extensive and lasting, which can turn all China into a beard and all children will die in his stomach.
Anyone who tries to kill the vernacular should perish!
These words, gentlemen naturally have to cover their ears, because this is the so-called? Jumped up, scolded to pieces, and still refused to give up. ? And the scribes must also scold, thinking it is a big violation? Vingo , that is, the big loss is? Personality? . Isn't it? Is the voice of the speaker the same? Wen Yao? And then what? People? Of course it does. Although the world is so strange, there are professors? Disrespect? The author's personality is not? Stop talking about his novel, will you? Special competition. But I don't care about it, because it's a good thing I haven't climbed up yet? Ivory tower? Go ahead, just don't be careful. If you accidentally hit it, you will fall immediately. However, in the middle of the fall, before we reach the ground, we must say it again:
Anyone who tries to kill the vernacular should perish!
Every time I see primary school students looking at a simple children's world with joy and thinking of the exquisite books used by children in other countries, I naturally feel sorry for the children in China. But when I recall my childhood with my classmates, I can't help but think that he is happy and pay a sad condolence to our eternal youth. What are we going to see then? As long as there is a small picture in the book, the teacher will teach us. That was then. A predecessor who guides young people? No, make a hullabaloo about, even clap your hands. My little classmate is specializing in reading? The beginning of life is good? I'm bored to death, so I have to secretly open the first page to read the title? Satellite photo? The four-character evil ghost-like champion is to satisfy his naive nature of loving beauty. I saw this yesterday and this today, but their eyes are still shining with the light of awakening and joy.
Outside the bookstore, the ban can be relatively lenient, but this is your own business, and everyone is probably different. What I can solemnly read out in front of the public are "Wen Chang Di Yin Jun Twain's Theory" and "Li Yuchao's Biography", both of which are painted with stories of punishing evil and promoting good. Lei Gong Dian Mu stood in the clouds with his horse's head on the ground. Not only that. Jump into the sky? It's against dogma, even if you don't say a word, you will get considerable retribution. This newspaper is not? Bitter? Because that place is a place where ghosts and gods are kings. Axiom? Slaughter, please kneel with wine, it's all in vain, it's incredible. Between heaven and earth in China, it is difficult not only to be a man, but also to be a ghost. But there is something better than death: who cares? Gentleman? , no? Gossip? .
Gangdom, if you want to be safe, you can't be praised. Especially those who often love pen and ink. Now China, under the rule of rumors, talks a lot? Match words with deeds? At that time. This is a lesson from the past. I heard that Arriba Suifu once answered a girl's question that only those who find happiness in the facts of life can live. If nothing can be seen there, they might as well die. ? So a man named Mi Halloff sent a letter to taunt and scold him. Therefore, I advise you completely honestly that suicide is to hurt your own life, because this song is logical first, and your words and deeds will not run counter to each other. ?
In fact, this legal theory is murder, so he found pleasure in life. Arriba Suifu just complained a lot and didn't commit suicide. Later, Mr. mihailov didn't know how this joy was lost, or was it found again? What? Let's go Admittedly,? These times, brave, is steady; There is no danger of heat. ?
However, for the underworld, I have finally praised it and can't change it; Although there is? Words differ from deeds? Suspected, but really did not receive Yan or imp's half-text allowance, you can solve it yourself. To sum up, or write down:
All the pictures of the underworld I have seen are my old books, not my own. The first picture book I received was a gift from an elder: Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Although this is only a thin book, the picture below says that there are fewer people and more ghosts, which is unique to me and makes me very happy. Everyone seems to know the story there; Even illiterate people, such as Chang, can see the story at a glance. However, I was happy and then disappointed, because I didn't know until someone told 24 stories? Filial piety? It's too difficult. I am completely desperate for my previous wishful thinking and intend to be a dutiful son.
? The beginning of life is naturally good? What? This is not the problem to be studied. But I still vaguely remember that I never deliberately disobeyed my parents when I was a child, but I was very willing to be filial to my parents. But I am young and ignorant, and I only use my personal opinion to explain it? Filial piety? Think it's just. Be obedient? ,? Do what you want? When I grow up, I will cook good food for my elderly parents. Since I got the textbook & gt, I know it's not, it's more difficult. Of these, naturally some can be imitated, such as? Luz negative meters? ,? Huang Xiang fan pillow? Something like that ? Lu Ji Huai orange? It's not difficult, as long as the rich invite me to dinner. ? When Mr. Lu Xun was a guest, I knelt down and answered the question. My maternal love wants to go back to my mother. ? The rich admire him very much, so the dutiful son is very steady and easy-going. ? Crying bamboo shoots? Suspicious, afraid that my heart may not touch the world like this. But you can't call out bamboo shoots. It's just a slap in the face, okay? Sleeping on the ice for carp? , there will be life-threatening. The weather in my hometown is very mild. In severe winter, there is only a thin layer of ice on the water. Even if the child is lying down, it will definitely crash, the ice will break into the water, and the carp can't swim. Naturally, I have to risk my life. This is the only way to show filial piety, and there will be unexpected miracles, but I was still young and really didn't understand these.
Among them, what puzzles me the most and even distastes me? Lao lai entertains relatives? And then what? Guo Ju buried the child? Two things.
I still remember an old man lying in front of his parents and a child in his mother's hand, which gave me different feelings. They've got everything under control? Shake it? . This thing is really cute. Beijing is called a small drum, which is awkward to cover. Zhu said: a small drum with ears on both sides; Hold the handle and shake it, and your ears will bump into you. Bang, bang, bang. However, this thing should not be held by Lao Laizi. He should have a cane. Pretend to insult the child. I didn't watch it twice. As soon as I got to this page, I quickly turned it over.
At that time, the Twenty-four Filial Pieties no longer existed. Now there is only one book painted by Japanese Hai Xian Odd, which tells the story of Lao Laizi. At the age of 70, he is not old and often wears colorful clothes to play with his baby. He often brought water to court, cheated and fell to the ground, and made a baby cry to entertain his relatives. ? It's almost the same as the old one. What bothers me is? Cheat it down? . No matter how disobedient and unfilial, how reluctant is the child? Cheating? Anyone who has paid a little attention to children's psychology knows that writing stories and listening to stories don't like rumors.
However, the check in an older book is not so hypocritical. The story cloud that teacher Jue gave to his dutiful son. Lao Laizi often wears colorful clothes to get drinks for relatives. He fell down in class for fear of hurting his parents' hearts, and the blunt servant cried for children. ? (413 quoted from Taiping YuLan) Compared with today, it seems to be closer to human feelings. Somehow, the last gentleman had to change him. Cheating? It feels comfortable. Deng bodao gave up his son to save his nephew, but it's no use wanting to come. Abandon? It's just that a fool must say tie his son to a tree so that he won't stop until he can't catch up. Just like will. Disgusting for pleasure? Generally speaking, it is unkind to vilify the ancients and teach future generations. Lao Laizi is an example. When Mr. Daoism thought he was perfect, he died in the child's heart.
As for playing? Shake it? Guo Ju's son, but really worthy of sympathy. He was held by his mother and smiled happily; His father is digging a hole to bury him. Shi Yun, Han Guo was born in a poor family and had a three-year-old son. His mother tried to eat as little as possible. The giant refers to the wife, saying that poverty cannot feed the mother, and the son is the denominator. However, what Liu said in the biography of the dutiful son is somewhat different: the giant family is very rich, and he gave it to his two younger brothers; The child is just born, not yet three years old. It's over, and it's almost the same again. Dig another pit two feet deep and get a bucket of gold, and go up to the cloud: Guo Jutian gave it, the official can't take it, and the people can't take it! ?
I was really worried about my children at first, and I didn't feel relaxed until I dug up a bucket of gold. However, I am not only afraid of being a dutiful son myself, but also afraid of my father being a dutiful son. The family scene is getting worse and worse, and I often hear my parents worry about firewood; Grandma is old again. If my father should learn from Guo Ju, then I should be buried. It would be a blessing if I could dig a bucket of gold without going out of shape, but at that time, although I was young, I seemed to understand that there might not be such a smart thing in the world.
Looking back now, I really feel stupid. This is because people already know these old things, and no one implemented them at first. It is common to sort out Lungi's telegrams, but it is rare for a gentleman to lie naked on the ice and a general to jump off the bus and go to the negative meter. Besides, I have grown up, read some ancient books, and bought some new books, such as Magnolia in Peace, Biography of Ancient Filial Piety, Population Problem, Birth Control, The 20th Century is a Children's World, and so on. There are many reasons to resist being buried. But at that time, at that time, I was really a little scared: digging a deep pit, I couldn't see gold, even? Shake it? Buried together, covered with soil, stepping on it, what can I do? I think, although things may not come true, I am always afraid to hear that my parents are poor and see my white-haired grandmother. I have always felt that she is out of place with me. At least, she is a person who has some obstacles to my life. Later, this impression faded, but there was always something left until her death, which was probably unexpected for the Confucians who gave their twenty-fourth filial piety.
Notes on the Original Text of Lu Xun's Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures
1. This article was first published in1May 25, 926, the tenth issue of the first volume of Mangyuan.
2、? Literary revolution? :? May 4th Movement? The movement against old literature and advocating new literature in this period.
3. A legendary novel written by Song people.
4. Hu people: China's ancient appellation for tribes other than the Han nationality usually refers to nomadic peoples in the north and west of China, mainly including Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Qiang, Tubo, Turkic, Mongolia, Khitan, Nuzhen and other tribes, with contempt meaning that they are uncivilized and uncivilized people abroad.
5、? Jump into the sky? Language, such as Chen Xiying in 1926 1 month 30, published in the morning supplement against Mr. Lu Xun's Zhimo.
6、? Is the voice of the speaker the same? It means that language and articles are expressions of people's thoughts.
7. can't you? Stop talking about his novel, will you? Chen Xiying said in the "gossip" of Modern Review. I can't say that Lu Xun's novels are good just because I don't respect his personality, nor can I praise his other articles just because I admire his novels. ?
8、? Ivory tower? Later, it was used to describe the small world of artists who were divorced from real life.
9. Children's World: a weekly magazine for high-level and low-level children, including poems, fairy tales, stories, riddles, jokes and children's creations.
10、? The beginning of life is good? The first two sentences of Saint Amethyst, a primary reading commonly used in old schools.
1 1, Kuixing: Kuixing, commonly known as Kuixing, was originally one of the 28 places in ancient astronomy in China.
12, "Illustration of Wen Chang Dijun's Printed Writing": It is a collection of paintings promoting karma. Yi Yin is Yin De.
13, Biography of Jade Calendar Treasures: The full name of Biography of Jade Calendar Treasures is a book promoting superstition.
14、? Bitter? It means a little hatred.
15, talk? Match words with deeds? Chen Xiying once said? It's not that rare that words and deeds are not the same. There are many such people in the world. It is bureaucrats who talk about revolution, and newspapers who talk about freedom of speech. ?
16, Arzhibasov (1878? 1927): Russian novelist.
17, "Twenty-four filial piety pictures": a popular reading material to promote feudal filial piety in the old society.
18、? Luz negative meters? Luz, surnamed Zhong, was born in Bianzhou (now Surabaya, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. Students in Kong Qiu.
19、? Huang Xiang fan pillow? Huang Xiang was born in Anlu, Eastern Han Dynasty. He lost his mother when he was nine years old. In History of the East, he said that he was interested in his father? Give enough support in summer, that is, fan the bed and pillow, and warm the mat when it is cold? .
20、? Lu Ji Huai Ju? Lu Ji, a native of Wujun (now Suzhou), was a native of Wujun in the Three Kingdoms period.
2 1、? Crying bamboo shoots? The story of Wu Mengzong in the Three Kingdoms.
22、? Sleeping on the ice for carp? The story of Wang Xiang in Jin Dynasty.
23、? Lao lai entertains relatives? Lao Lai is said to be a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Art and literature party? Does the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security remember that when he was 70 years old, he cheated in a colorful coat? Entertainment? This story.
24、? Guo Ju buried the child? Guo Ju was born in Longxiu (now Linxian County, Henan Province) in the Jin Dynasty.
25. Zhu (1 130? 1200): The character is Hui, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi).
26. Oder Hai Xian (1785? 1862): a literati painter at the end of the edo shogunate in Japan.
27. Teacher Jueshou: Nie Yang (now Pingnan Town, Henan Province) was born in the Southern Song Dynasty.
28. "Taiping Yu Lan": a kind of topic. Song Taiping Xingguo two years (977), written by Liu Yun and others.
29. Deng Bodao gave up his son to save his nephew: Deng Bodao was born in Pingyang Xiangling (now Shanxi) in the Jin Dynasty. According to the Book of Jin? "Deng Youchuan" records that Schlegel-Holstein's family fled during the attack on the Golden War and abandoned their children on the way to save their nephew.
30. Ethics and discipline: Ethics and discipline refer to the norms of the relationship between people that should be observed by feudal morality.
3 1, Mr. Daoism: Mr. Daoism refers to people who believe in and popularize this theory.
32. Liu Xiang (77 BC? 6 years ago): Zhengzi was born in Pei County, Western Han Dynasty (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province).
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