Children's anti-freezing safety knowledge in winter

Small class safety teaching plan "What should I do if it's cold"

Class: Class Two.

Time:

Activity objectives:

1

Understand the close relationship between environment and people, and have a preliminary sense of self-protection.

2

Know that when it is cold, you should wear more clothes, exercise more and eat hot food.

Activity preparation:

Experience preparation: children have initially sensed the characteristics of winter.

Material preparation: one person for each doll, and all kinds of summer and winter clothes suitable for dolls.

Activity flow:

1

Organize children to talk:

(1) Teacher:

What season is it now?

In winter, the weather is getting colder and colder. What should we do?

(2) Inspire children to say: When the weather gets cold, they should wear more clothes, thick clothes, gloves and hats and surround themselves.

Towels; Take part in more activities and exercise actively.

2

Let the children drink hot water.

(1) Teacher:

How do you feel after drinking hot water?

Let children realize that it is cold, so drinking hot water is warm and comfortable.

(2) Teachers:

What else do you like to eat in winter?

Tell children to eat hot food when it is cold, not cold.

three

Dress the doll.

(1) The teacher showed the doll thin clothes and said, It's cold, and the doll is shivering with cold. small

Friend, do something for her. How can I keep the doll from getting cold?

(2) Organize children to discuss various ways to keep out the cold, such as wearing thick clothes, hats, scarves and doing things.

Do some exercise, eat hot food, etc.

(3) Please put on suitable clothes for the doll and lead the doll to do outdoor sports.

(Teachers observe and guide to help children with poor hands-on ability)

four

, activity expansion

Children lead dolls at home for the winter.

2. What is the common sense for children to keep warm in winter?

Reasonable dressing can be increased or decreased at any time. Some parents dress their children too much. Their children's underwear will be soaked with sweat when they are slightly active, but the children will not say that they want to change their underwear. They can only dry wet clothes by their own body temperature. Doing this every day is easy to catch a cold and bad for your health.

At the same time, it should increase or decrease with climate change, and take off your coat before activities or when you enter a heated room. It is best to wear a mask when going out, especially when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, to avoid catching a cold.

Cover the bedding at night. Parents Qin Ying should have a check-up. Children should cover their bedding in time to avoid catching cold. Otherwise, it will cause other serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis.

Pay attention to keep indoor air circulation, especially for children who live with closed doors and windows, heating and air conditioning for a long time. Air circulation is bad for children's health. In an air-conditioned environment, the indoor humidity should be properly adjusted.

Pay attention to your diet. In winter, when the weather is cold, children need more energy and calories, and they should supplement some high-energy and hot foods. Such as meat, fish, poultry, milk, beans and so on.

In addition, we should also pay attention to supplement foods such as red dates and red beans that strengthen the spleen and replenish blood.

3. What should kindergartens do to keep warm in winter?

With the temperature drop in winter, Pingjiang New Town Kindergarten has taken a series of measures to do a good job of cold prevention and warmth in winter.

First, make extensive use of the school's LED screen, release the weather forecast in time, popularize the knowledge of cold prevention and warmth, and urge children to add clothes in time to guard against colds. We also introduce some basic safety knowledge and skills such as cold prevention, anti-freezing and anti-skid to parents by using parents' gardens and family contact books, so as to do a good job in cold prevention and warmth.

Second, each class carries out various forms of fitness activities, and further exercises through activities such as "running in winter" to enhance children's physique. The third is to popularize the common sense of "winter cold and warm safety education".

For example, wearing thick clothes, hats and cotton shoes in winter. Fourth, strengthen maintenance work and strengthen management during lunch break. Teachers can help children adjust their sleeping posture at any time, cover the quilt and help them dress in time when they wake up outdoors.

The fifth is to contact professionals to arrange the maintenance of heating equipment, carefully check the air conditioning in classrooms and offices, and rectify the problems found to ensure the smooth flow of heating facilities. Through such a series of thoughtful and meticulous cold-proof and warm-keeping work, the quality of teachers' care has been improved, so that children can feel healthy and happy, enter the park happily and leave the park safely.

4. Winter safety knowledge

Original publisher: SOSOLLL4

Safety precautions in winter Due to the particularity of its climate, some safety hazards often appear in winter. Therefore, before the arrival of winter, we should strengthen the study of winter safety knowledge, actively eliminate potential safety hazards and prevent unburned. 1. Production safety in winter 1. In winter, the temperature is low and the flexibility of the human body is reduced. Strictly abide by the safety operation rules and wear labor protection articles at work. When working in low temperature, you should pay attention to rest and keep warm to avoid the danger caused by limb frostbite. 2. It often snows in winter, and the surface of open-air metal equipment is prone to frost. When walking in a slippery place, be careful to walk slowly to prevent slipping. 3. In winter, due to the cold weather and more clothes, it is forbidden to get close to high-speed rotating equipment in order to avoid mechanical involvement and personal injury. Second, the winter fire safety 1. In winter, the probability of using high-power electrical appliances such as electric furnaces and water heaters increases, which is likely to cause potential safety hazards. In the company, we should strictly abide by the relevant management regulations to ensure the safety of electricity use, and it is strictly forbidden to use high-power and old and damaged electrical appliances in violation of regulations. 2. The dry weather in winter is the frequent season of fire. In the company, we must strictly abide by the relevant management regulations and prohibit illegal smoking. In addition, fire prevention measures should be taken when using open flame in the process of work, and there should be special care. 3. Traffic safety in winter 1. Driving a motor vehicle in winter should strictly abide by traffic laws and regulations. In case of freezing rain and snow or strong wind and fog, you should pay attention to walking slowly and avoid pedestrians. When driving on snow-covered roads, avoid slamming on the brakes or the steering wheel. 2. The company has frequent vehicles. Pedestrians should try to avoid roads with dense vehicles when walking, and should pay attention to avoiding vehicles when crossing the road. Four. Other security issues 1. Families who use coal stoves for heating should install air buckets in time before using coal stoves, and often dredge and maintain the flue to prevent gas poisoning. When the weather is cold in winter, we should pay attention to adding clothes to ensure proper exercise. Indoor ventilation should be regular to prevent diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection. Try to avoid

5. What should kindergartens do to keep warm in winter?

With the temperature drop in winter, Pingjiang New Town Kindergarten has taken a series of measures to do a good job of cold prevention and warmth in winter.

First, make extensive use of the school's LED screen, release the weather forecast in time, popularize the knowledge of cold prevention and warmth, and urge children to add clothes in time to guard against colds. We also introduce some basic safety knowledge and skills such as cold prevention, anti-freezing and anti-skid to parents by using parents' gardens and family contact books, so as to do a good job in cold prevention and warmth.

Second, each class carries out various forms of fitness activities, and further exercises through activities such as "running in winter" to enhance children's physique.

The third is to popularize the common sense of "winter cold and warm safety education". For example, wearing thick clothes, hats and cotton shoes in winter.

Fourth, strengthen maintenance work and strengthen management during lunch break. Teachers can help children adjust their sleeping posture at any time, cover the quilt and help them dress in time when they wake up outdoors.

The fifth is to contact professionals to arrange the maintenance of heating equipment, carefully check the air conditioning in classrooms and offices, and rectify the problems found to ensure the smooth flow of heating facilities.

Through such a series of thoughtful and meticulous cold-proof and warm-keeping work, the quality of teachers' care has been improved, so that children can feel healthy and happy, enter the park happily and leave the park safely.

6. What are the common knowledge of children's health in winter?

First, avoid catching a cold:

There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.

Second, protect the skin:

Winter is cold and dry, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately.

Third, pay attention to the room temperature:

The suitable temperature for human body in winter is 18℃. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold.

Fourth, get more sunshine:

Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity function of the nervous system and the physique of young children.

Five, don't sit cold:

In winter, the ground temperature is very low, and when children sit on it, a lot of heat will be lost in the body, which is easy to catch a cold.

The harm of picky eaters

It is a very bad habit for children to be picky about food and partial eclipse, which is extremely unfavorable to growth and development. Picky eaters can easily lead to vitamin deficiency. Once any kind of vitamin is lacking, it will cause vitamin deficiency, which will affect health and disease recovery.

Picky food will lead to insufficient or excessive intake of certain nutrients, which will lead to physical weakness, poor resistance, easy illness or obesity, and seriously affect children's growth and development.

According to children's psychological characteristics, children's partial eclipse can be prevented and corrected.

7. I want to write a short report on winter safety knowledge.

The "four elements" of safe driving in winter: frost, fog, rain and snow, and low temperature in winter, have added many difficulties to drivers and brought many unfavorable factors to driving safety.

In order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, we should focus on the following four tasks: First, anti-freezing. Because of the cold and low temperature in winter, most vehicles are parked in the open air or general garage for the night, which is easy to freeze the vehicles. Therefore, vehicles parked overnight should choose a dry and sheltered place, and the front of the vehicle should face downwind. Pay attention to completely discharge the water in the radiator and engine, and also discharge the gas and residual water in the air reservoir to avoid freezing.

When you start the engine the next day, you should first do a good job of preheating. Generally speaking, hot water or steam can be used to preheat the engine. When starting the engine, remember not to slam on the accelerator to avoid burning the varactor.

Before starting, heat it to about 50 degrees Celsius at idle speed, and it can be started. After starting, slow down with low gear for a period of time, and then speed up after the chassis runs normally. (Nanchang Automobile Maintenance School) Second, we should prevent slipping. When driving on icy and slippery roads in winter, vehicles are prone to sideslip, and the accuracy of steering is often abnormal.

If there are ramps, dangerous bridges and narrow roads, we should be particularly cautious and slow down the speed limit. The uphill slope is kept at a constant speed, and the downhill slope is controlled by the engine. When turning, the vehicle has small adhesion and large centrifugal force, so it slows down in advance.

If the road surface is particularly slippery, use snow chains. When crossing the intersection, you should slow down in advance to avoid skidding caused by emergency braking, and the distance between the two cars should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.

When passing, you should choose a wide place to park at 100 meters to 150 meters. Third, it is necessary to prevent fog. If you can't move forward because of the dense fog (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop and avoid it until the fog disappears. The line of sight is within 30 meters, and the speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.

Turn on fog lights, low beam lights and taillights when traveling. When you meet another car, you should whistle first and slow down. It is not allowed to drive in the opposite direction, grab the line or overtake the car driving in the same direction. Fourth, fire prevention is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.

As far as drivers are concerned, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is forbidden to bake the engine, fuel tank and fuel conduit with blowtorch or charcoal fire; It is forbidden to use lighters, matches and oil lamps to illuminate vehicles; Smoking is not allowed when refueling, and it is strictly forbidden to install electric wire or cigarette lighter in the cab without permission; When the vehicle is parked for maintenance, open fire and welding work shall not be carried out around the vehicle.

At the same time, it is not allowed to put the high-voltage wire head into the threaded hole of the spark plug to "burn the cylinder", let alone use the method of "hanging fire" to jump the fire. In short, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors, but as long as they tighten the string of "safety first", they will certainly be able to spend the winter safely.

Just now, I heard a very sad thing. A fire broke out in a house near the parallel road at 2 o'clock last night.

Mother and son were killed in the accident. The child is less than one year old! It is said that there was no burn, but the cause of death was inhalation of toxic gas (TV caught fire).

Many people who don't know how to escape and save themselves were killed in many fires! Here, I found several articles about "three defenses" in winter and recommended them to you. Seven taboos of family fire prevention in winter enter winter, which not only increases the fire risk when families use fire, electricity and oil to keep warm. In addition, winter is the season of frequent family fires. How to prevent family fires in this period is very important.

One bogey-in terms of fire for production and life, it is necessary to avoid entering winter. Fire is frequently used for daily cooking, lighting and heating, mainly used for heating in winter, and heating facilities such as air conditioners and cookers are frequently used. A little carelessness can easily lead to a fire; Family fires caused by production are more common in agricultural production. When some rural residents are engaged in agricultural production operations such as burning wasteland, retting manure and flue-cured tobacco, once the burning is out of control, it is easy to cause fires, or even fires.

Two taboos-improper installation and use of electrical equipment and fire caused by household appliances. Electrical line fire refers to improper use and installation of transmission and distribution lines, including safety devices, switches, sockets, mobile wiring boards and other facilities and equipment.

Mainly refers to the electrical circuit short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults, igniting the surrounding combustibles and causing fires. The first type of household appliances fire is when electric heaters such as electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons and electric kettles are used. Due to improper use or quality problems of the electrical appliance itself, the electric heater has been in contact with combustible materials for a long time, or the temperature control device has failed, causing a fire. Fires caused by improper use of electric blankets occur every year.

The other is the fire caused by the failure and heating of household appliances such as TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines due to improper use or aging of internal components and circuits of electrical appliances. Therefore, the police reminded everyone that if household appliances fail, they must be repaired in time. Never let electrical appliances work "sick" to avoid fire.

In addition, it is equally important to choose a good socket to avoid fire. Three Taboos-Smoking Some residents don't pay attention to fire safety when smoking, such as smoking outdoors, littering cigarette butts, smoking in some fire-forbidden places or lying in bed on windy days, which are easy to lead to fire accidents. Parents who play with fire often don't pay enough attention to their children's fire prevention education and lack warnings. Children are very interested in kindling.

Let some children play open fire games in places with more combustible materials, set off fireworks and firecrackers near combustible materials, and play with fire in houses with matches or lighters, which may cause fire accidents. Five taboos-improper storage and use of flammable and explosive dangerous goods The flammable and explosive dangerous goods that are often used and stored in the family are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters, hair gel mousses, etc.

At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have bought cars, and many rural residents have also bought vehicles such as agricultural vehicles and trucks to engage in agricultural production or transportation. Therefore, the use and storage of dangerous goods such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline and diesel oil have also brought fire hazards to some families. Six taboos-drying clothes Some families often use electric heaters, electric stoves and other heating equipment in order to improve indoor temperature.

8. Common sense of antifreeze in winter

One.

Prevention is the key to frostbite. As we all know, frostbite often happens unconsciously. At first, the local skin is red or purple with a lump, which is cold, itchy or stinging when touched, then blisters may appear, and finally the skin is broken, eroded or scabbed.

Frostbite can't seem to go to the "root", and it often recurs year after year. Experts pointed out that the key to dealing with frostbite lies in prevention, and the sooner the better.

Clinically, although many people know that they are prone to chilblain, they still do not pay attention to prevention. Whenever the cold season comes and frostbite breaks out, I think of keeping warm and cold or going to the hospital for treatment. At this time, I have missed the best treatment opportunity.

As we all know, chilblain is caused by cold in exposed parts of human body. However, in people's imagination, the peak of frostbite should appear in the cold period of winter, but this is not the case.

Experts pointed out that hand and foot frostbite, especially foot frostbite, mostly occurs in late autumn and early winter when the weather is not too cold. Therefore, this time is called the first frostbite peak in the whole year.

If you are a person with poor cold resistance or cold allergy, in the case of sudden drop in temperature, blood will be concentrated to the internal organs at a faster speed than the average person to ensure the normal work of the body, but the blood in the peripheral parts such as hands, feet and ears will be sharply reduced, resulting in insufficient blood supply, leading to the temperature drop of skin and superficial muscles in hands, feet and ears, which is easy to lead to chilblain. Therefore, it has been suggested that the best time to prevent frostbite is late autumn and early winter.

The specific method to prevent frostbite is to soak the parts where frostbite often occurs in previous years, such as hands and feet, with cold water from late autumn to early winter. Soak for half an hour every day, soak for another hour, and then pay attention to local warmth. For example, when going out in cold weather, use masks, gloves, windbreak earmuffs and scarves early.

Shoes should also be warm, but not too tight. In addition, in late autumn and early winter, you can eat some beef and mutton isothermal supplements to enhance your body's cold tolerance.

If it is a person diagnosed as yang deficiency and internal cold by traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese patent medicines such as Liuwei Dihuang Pill can be taken orally as soon as possible for prevention. Two.

How to deal with frostbite in winter Frostbite is a common disease in winter. It is easy to occur in low temperature (below 10℃) and humid environment, and it recurs in winter and heals itself after the weather gets warmer. Cold is the root of frostbite, so it is very important to prepare for cold when winter comes.

Especially limbs, such as hands, feet and ears. Moreover, the recurrence rate of frostbite is very high, often "frostbite every year, frostbite every year."

Why in the same environment, some people get frostbite, while others are safe and sound? First of all, this is related to personal physique. Some people have autonomic nervous dysfunction, poor blood circulation in limbs, sweaty hands and feet, etc. Is that they are prone to frostbite. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen physical fitness and improve one's cold-proof ability.

In addition, you can eat more high-calorie foods such as mutton and chocolate in winter, and you can also eat some wine and pepper to sweat and promote blood circulation. You should keep warm when you have frostbite.

If chilblain is only a hard knot, it can be scrubbed with pepper tincture and hot alcohol when it is not broken. If it is broken, it can be rubbed with erythromycin ointment and lard honey ointment to promote its early healing.

In addition, Danggui Sini Decoction or Yanghe Decoction can also be used to promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals. Here are some prescriptions for frostbite, you might as well try them.

First, burn 30 grams of rabbit hair to ashes for use. Boil carrots for external use and wash the affected area.

Apply rabbit hair ash to the affected area with sesame oil, 1~2 times a day 1 time; 2. Bletilla striata 10g and dried tangerine peel 20g are ground into fine powder, and the affected part is smeared with sesame oil once a day 1 time; 3. Honey, honey 1 0g, lard 2g, mixed into ointment and externally applied to the affected area, once a day1time; Four, 20 grams of Cortex Phellodendri, ground into fine powder and applied to the affected area, daily 1 time. When it is used for the second time, it is washed with light salt water and applied for 7 days; Five, persimmon skin calcined ash for later use, with cooked vegetable oil/kloc-0 ~ 2 times, daily 1 time. Three.

The effective method to prevent and treat chilblain is 1. Soak the affected area with hot saline for 15 minutes for 1 week. 2. External application of "Ten Drops of Water" to chilblain, 6~ 10 times a day, has a good effect on chilblain without ulceration; If the local skin is damaged and eroded, apply erythromycin ointment first, and then use ten drops of water after the inflammation dissipates.

At the beginning of chilblain, you use a hair dryer to blow and rub it every night, and it will be fine in a few days. 4. The application of Shangshi Zhitong ointment in the treatment of first-degree chilblain with redness, self-conscious hot itching or burning pain has achieved good results.

The method is to wash the affected area with warm water, dry it, and then stick the ointment on the affected skin. Generally it can be cured after 24 hours. If it is not cured, it can be changed several times. If the skin is damaged or allergic, it should not be applied.

5. There are many ways to treat chilblain, but it often takes a long time and takes a slow effect. Yunnan Baiyao has a good effect. The method is: if chilblain doesn't fester, Yunnan Baiyao powder is made into paste with white wine and applied externally, paying attention to heat preservation.

If chilblain has festered, after cleaning the affected area, directly sprinkle Yunnan Baiyao on the wound surface and wrap it with sterile gauze, and it will be cured within a few days. 6. The magical effect of Shangshi Zhitong ointment in treating chilblain: Shangshi Zhitong ointment can be used to treat skin redness, itching and pain caused by chilblain. Wash it with hot water and dry it locally first, and then stick a plaster, 1 time, 2-3 times a day.

7. Bone-setting water also has a new use, which has special effects on chilblain. It can be rubbed 3-4 times a day to eliminate blisters and cure chilblain for more than half a month. Patients with chilblain may wish to have a try.

8. Treatment of chilblain with essential balm: Wash the affected area, apply a little of this product to the affected area, and then gently rub it with your hands until it has local fever, three times a day for three weeks. It is suitable for patients with initial chilblain, local swelling and pain, but not for patients with chilblain rupture. When winter comes, apply this product to the affected area every day to prevent frostbite.

In addition, bonesetting water can also be used. 9. When eating cucumbers in summer and autumn, repeatedly wipe the frequently frostbitten parts with melon pedicels. As long as you insist on it often, you can guarantee that it will not recur.

10. Banana: After washing the affected area with hot water every night, peel the banana and rub the chapped area with banana meat. Don't wash the affected area after wiping, 65438+ 0-2 times a day, and it will be fine in a few days. 1 1。

At the beginning of chilblain, apply it with hot vinegar, and apply it several times a day after the vinegar dries, which will be effective. 12。

If you get frostbite in winter, you can soak it in warm water for 20 minutes, which can immediately relieve the pain caused by frostbite.