Looking for trout, happy song, fishing boat singing late, Carmen overture.

Trout Quintet and King of Songs Schubert wrote the famous art song Trout in 18 17. The fourth movement of his Piano Quintet in A Major is a variation based on the song Trout, so it is also called Trout Quintet.

This work for piano, piano, violin and double bass is divided into five movements, of which the fourth movement is the most famous. In the original song, the author first vividly depicts the lovely image of trout swimming happily in a clear stream. Then, the trout was caught by hunters, and the author was deeply dissatisfied. The author expresses infinite sympathy and regret for the fate of trout with the narrative method of segmented songs, and reveals the profound implication of the lyrics: kindness and simplicity are often hurt by hypocrisy and evil.

Ode to Joy, one of the eight great songs of the south of the Yangtze River, has a bright rhythm and a smooth melody, and the whole song is full of joyful emotions.

Happy song: one of the eight great songs of Jiangnan silk and bamboo, with lively and enthusiastic tunes, ups and downs, full singing, smooth melody, from slow to fast, indicating that the mood of joy is gradually rising, and it is often used in festive temple fairs and other lively occasions to express people's happy mood in festive festivals.

In music, the variation technique of slowly adding flowers was adopted, and the mother song Ode to Joy was developed into adagio and medium-sized paragraphs. Taking the mother song as this paragraph, the variation structure of (A 1A2A) is formed, which means that the theme of development is late, so some people call it "transposition variation".

"Slow down" means multiplying the tonal rhythm of the mother song layer by layer, for example, slowing down one beat to two or four beats to expand the structure. "Adding flowers" means adding several adjacent sounds around the main part of the mother song to decorate and enrich the melody. In this way, it has developed into a new tune that has a certain contrast with the mother song. Without careful analysis, it is difficult to identify its source. This is the most widely used melody development technique in the creation of traditional national instrumental music. The national instrumental ensemble "Good Jiangnan" was adapted accordingly.

Zheng solo was developed by Lou Shuhua according to the ancient song Return, and another theory was adapted by Jin Zhuonan according to the traditional Shandong Double Board. Now widely circulated Louben, the first half is the same as Jinben, and the second half is unique to Louben. At the beginning of the music, with beautiful and elegant tunes and soothing rhythm, a picture of the sunset reflecting the blue waves is painted. Then 66 1 16 was used as seed material, and the music was lively and interesting. When changing repeatedly, swing around 356 1 55 2356 33 with a pentatonic scale. This melody is not only very stylish, but also beautiful, and it is really interesting to sing late. Finally, the melody that rises first and then falls is combined into a circular circle, which is repeated many times, and the speed is accelerated one after another, showing the scene that the happy fishermen are leisurely, the white sails drift with the tide, and the fishing boats return with full load. The poetic Zheng music of the richest man has been adapted into, guzheng duet and violin solo. This song can be seen in most music textbooks.

Guzheng solo "Fishing Boat Singing Late" is a famous northern school guzheng music. The title of "fishing boat sings late" is taken from the word "fishing boat sings late" written by Wang Bo (649-676) in Preface to Wang Tengting. The poem vividly shows the moving picture of fishing boats returning home and singing on the river in the sunset in the ancient town of Jiangnan water town. ?

As for the origin of this piece of music, it is generally believed that Lou Shuhua, a guqin player, adapted it from the material of the Shandong ancient song Return in the mid-1930s. Another way of saying this is that Jin Zhuonan, a Shandong guqin player, adapted it from the traditional folk guzheng song "Shuangban" spread in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and its two evolution songs "Three Rings Set the Sun" and "Running Water Exciting the Stone". /kloc-in the 1930 s, Jin Zhuonan passed it on to Lou Shuhua, and Lou Shuhua made full use of the "flower finger" technique in the second half of the music to make the music artistic. ?

The current music score is selected from the Guzheng Playing Method edited by Cao Zheng and published by 1958 Music Publishing House.

This piece of music was adapted into various forms of performance, while Li adapted it into a violin piece based on the Zheng piece of the same name.

2. Introduction to the author

Lou Shuhua (1907— 1952) is a A Zheng player. Hebei Yutian people. 1925 studied under Zheng with Wei Ziyuan in Beijing and Henan. 1935, 1936 went to European countries with China Music Tour Group to introduce China Zheng art, and recorded Zheng solo music records such as "One World" and "Guan Ju" in the same year. Lou Shuhua has been engaged in guzheng teaching for many years, which has changed the traditional notation of guzheng music and is convenient for playing according to music. There are 2 1 zither etudes and selected zither songs.

Cao Zheng (1920-) is from A Zheng. Born in Xinmin County, Liaoning Province. When I was a child, I was accepted as a student by Lou Shuhua and given ancient songs such as "Fishing Boat Singing Late". From 65438 to 0947, he taught Zheng in Xuzhou "Smoked Kite Club" and held a solo concert of Zheng. Recorded fishing boats singing late, mountains and rivers and other records. Has spread overseas. In his early years, he designed fingering symbols for playing Zheng, and translated Miyachi notation into notation and staff.

3. Music analysis

"Fishing boats sing late" vividly depicts the happy scene of sunset, colorful clouds, fishing songs everywhere and fishermen's harvest with a singing melody, and shows the author's praise and love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. In the first half of music (the first paragraph), phrases are basically "opposite" structures that answer up and down, giving people a sense of regular structure; In the second half of the music (the second and third paragraphs), with the rising and falling melody and the gradual development of speed and strength changes, it shows a warm scene of a hundred ships fighting for return.

The whole song can be roughly divided into three paragraphs.

The first paragraph, adagio. This is a melodious, smooth and lyrical paragraph. Accompanied by the playing skills such as rubbing and singing with the left hand, the music shows beautiful lakes and mountains-the sunset is gradually sinking, the sails are slowly moving, and the fishermen sing softly ... giving people the meaning of "singing late" and expressing the author's inner feelings and appreciation of the scenery.

In the second paragraph, the music picked up speed. This piece of music is developed from the previous one. Judging from the whole melody, the "Zheng" sound is the central sound of the melody. In the second paragraph, there is a clear angle sound "4", which makes the melody temporarily out of tune and turn into a subordinate sound, causing contrast and change. This piece of music vividly shows the fisherman's happy mood of rowing his boat home and braving the wind and waves.

The third paragraph, Allegro. In the process of melody, a series of sound modeling and variation techniques are used. It vividly depicts the sound of rowing, sculling and splashing waves. With the development of music, the speed is gradually accelerated and the intensity is constantly enhanced. In addition, it also highlights the unique way of sliding and pushing the board, showing the warm scene of fishing boats near the shore and fishing songs flying.

After the climax came to an abrupt end, the ending flowed out slowly, and its keynote was the contraction of a phrase in the second paragraph, which finally ended in the palace sound, which was unexpected and intriguing.

Music known by 465.438+03 billion people.

[1]1300 million people's most familiar music, the background music that has remained unchanged for 20 years, is the background music of CCTV weather forecast-"Fishing boats sing late", which may be the longest playing background music of all TV programs in the world.

This song is adapted from "Fishing Boat Singing Night" with the same name, and is performed by Pu, a well-known electronic organ player in Shanghai, according to the national music of the same name. She used to be a soloist in Shanghai Orchestra. She graduated from "Xiaoying Star" Art Troupe, and made great achievements in art. She has collaborated with Shanghai Light Music Orchestra in many popular songs, such as Happy Dai Township. Tubahai in the music industry often cooperates with her. After this piece was finished, Pu retired from the music industry. 1984, CCTV selected the passage from 1: 33 to 2: 42 in Pu's adaptation of "Fishing Boat Singing Late" and made a seamless connection. Since then, this adaptation of this famous song has become the background music of CCTV weather forecast that has accompanied us for 20 years, and it has been loved by Chinese people. When Pu adapted and played this piece with Yamaha's three-row keyboard, he didn't expect it to be the golden background music of prime-time programs, and he didn't expect it to affect so many people in China.

[Carmen Overture]

Orchestral music The prelude to the opera Carmen was composed by French composer Bicai in 1874. It is the most famous instrumental passage in opera and is often played alone. The general opera overture is to abbreviate or prompt the opera content in the form of symphony. The overture is simple in structure, and only describes the joyful atmosphere and the heroic image of the matador, a minor character in the play.

The allegro theme presented at the beginning is selected from the music of the matador in the fourth act of the opera, which is full of vitality and shows the heroic image of the matador and the exciting atmosphere in the bullring. Because it has the characteristics of March, it is also called the matador March. Next, the music changed from A major to F major, and the chorus tone of the second act "Song of the Matador" appeared, which has the characteristics of a triumphant March. The firm and powerful rhythm and majestic tune show the heroic spirit of the Matador. Repeatedly raise the octave to make the mood appear higher.

Then reproduce the first part of the theme. Carmen's musical motivation appeared at the end, and there was an ominous atmosphere. Under the background of the strong vibration of the strings, the cello-based instruments played a tragic theme, suggesting the tragic ending and finally ending in a strong disharmony.

Bicai (1838- 1875) is a French composer. He was born in Paris and began to learn piano with his mother at the age of four. At the age of nine, he came from the Paris Conservatory of Music. /Kloc-At the age of 0/9, Bicai graduated from the Paris Conservatory of Music as a pianist and composer, and received a Rome fund to study in Italy for three years. 1863, Bicai composed his first opera "Pearl Pickers", and then he mainly engaged in opera creation. His works include Carmen Overture and Maiden. In his works, realism has been deepened, and ordinary people at the bottom of society have become the protagonists of his works. He combined the distinctive national color, the expressive development of symphonies describing life conflicts and the traditional expressive techniques of French opera in his music, and created the highest achievement of French opera in the19th century.

The opera Carmen is based on Merrimi's novel of the same name. The story takes place around 1800. Don Hawthorne, a junior officer from a peasant family, fell in love with Carmen, a gypsy tobacco worker, and became a smuggler. After a while, Carmen became indifferent to Don Hawthorne, and she fell in love with the jealousy of the matador Camiro Hawthorne, which made Carmen very angry. He interfered with her freedom of love, and she was angered by this interference and broke up with him. Later, in a crowd cheering for Camiro's bullfight victory, Holsey assassinated Carmen. The play depicts Carmen's passionate personality. Music mostly uses dance music and segmented music, which has a strong dramatic and Spanish style. The opera Carmen is a masterpiece of creative art and one of the most frequently performed plays in the world.

Carmen is divided into four acts. The music of opera is always closely coordinated with the stage movements, and there is no static music scene in the whole play. March, aria, dance music, etc. Alternating, all these music are combined into one through rigorous dramatic logic, compact and concise.

With its unique power, the whole drama has aroused strong drama, displayed exciting real life and become an opera with lasting vitality.

The overture of Carmen is usually called the "Matador March". At first, the band played a brilliant and lively theme with a powerful voice, and the music immediately brought us to the spectacular bullfighting scene. We seem to see the matador in Wu Ying and hear the cheers of the crowd. After this theme was repeated several times, the music changed from A major to F major, and the band gently played the chorus of "Song of the Matador" which will appear in the second scene of the opera. The overture ends with a strong dissonance chord (minus the seventh chord), which further strengthens the tragic suspense brought by this piece and indicates Carmen's tragic ending.

The basic part of the overture is a copy of the music of the bullfighting scene in the fourth act of the opera (the vocal part is omitted). Its structure is Rondo, which sets off many themes, shows the typical environment of Spain and sets off a festive, warm and jubilant atmosphere.