A poem for a Taoist named Wei who wears Jiaoshan. My office became very cold today, and I suddenly remembered my friend in the mountains. You must collect firewood at Jiandi and cook some poor food wh

A poem for a Taoist named Wei who wears Jiaoshan. My office became very cold today, and I suddenly remembered my friend in the mountains. You must collect firewood at Jiandi and cook some poor food when you come back. I want to see you with a bottle of wine, so that you can get some comfort at night. fallen leaves

Question 1:① cold, cold meaning. (1) ② This word is a pun. The word "cold" not only describes the cold climate in the county, but also highlights the cold in the poet's heart. (2 points) (3) The word "cold" has little meaning, which exaggerates the atmosphere and prepares for the following writing about missing tourists in the mountains. (2 points)

Question 2: (1) Sincere nostalgia for friends is also a melancholy feeling. (2 points) The poet "misses" the guests in the mountains and the life of his friends in the mountains, and "holding wine" and "comforting from afar" all show his nostalgia for his friends; (2 points) "All over the Mountain" and "Where to Find" show the loneliness and melancholy that you want to find someone but can't find it.

Question 1:

Textual research: "My office is getting cold today" means that he feels lonely in the official residence today. The word "cold" is used as a pun, which not only describes the cold climate in the county village, but also highlights the poet's inner cold and loneliness in the county village. It is because of my loneliness and "cold" that I thought of the Taoist priest in the mountain and showed my fiery friendship, so I paved the way for missing the Taoist priest at the foot of the mountain.

Comments: This problem is a typical word refining problem. Refining words refers to tempering words, which means that poets choose the most appropriate, accurate and vivid words from the vocabulary treasure house to describe things or express their thoughts after repeated pondering; Analyze refined words, whether to taste the hidden feelings of well-used words or to taste their more vivid effects.

Question 2:

Test analysis: "Today my office became cold, and I suddenly remembered my mountain friend." Because of the "cold", I think of Taoist priests in the mountains, showing a fiery friendship, but this faint line contains deep affection. From the cold weather, I think of Taoist priests, and then I think of their poor lives. "I want to hold a glass of floating wine to make him happy on a stormy night." The poet warmed up with wine: the Taoist priest practiced hard in the mountains, and the poet missed his old friend, and wanted to send him a glass of drifting wine to get a little friendship comfort on this cold autumn night. At the end of the poem, "but how can I find his footprints among the fallen leaves piled up on the bare hillside!" ? "The first sentence was written by autumn scenery: Autumn is bleak and leaves fall all over the mountain; The last sentence was written by Qiu Si: An old friend is wandering in the mountains. Where can I find him? I just want to send wine to comfort him, and finally I feel helpless because I can't find him; The loneliness in the heart can't be dispelled, which shows the poet's infinite melancholy.

Comments: The so-called overall grasp of emotion often needs to be analyzed and evaluated in combination with the whole poem, so as to sort out the emotion expressed by the author, which is much more difficult than understanding the emotion of a certain sentence of the author. Candidates are required to make a comprehensive analysis of the materials, but also to contact the author's life experience and background of the times, to know the world as much as possible, and to interpret the connotation.