A brief introduction to the life of Ber Ber, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.

Li was one of the top ten famous soldiers in the Tang Dynasty and a general in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. He has made numerous meritorious military service in his life. The eighth son of Li Sheng, king of Xiping County, was resourceful and good at riding and shooting.

In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 16), he served as General Zuo Sanqi, the secretariat of Dengzhou, the ancient Jinshi, and the ambassador of Tang Dengzhou, and was ordered to crusade against Wu Yuanji with Tian and Li in Huaixi. The following year (8 17), snow hit Cai Zhou at night, and Wu Yuanji was captured alive to pacify Huaixi. After the war, he paid tribute to the left servant of the proofreader, and also served as Xiangzhou Secretariat, Shannan East Road Our Mission, Bazhou Observer, Zhu Guo Secretariat and lord protector Seal. Li Shidao, who later served as Wuning's envoy and broke the rebellion, won 11 consecutive victories.

In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (AD 820), he was appointed as the left servant of the school, the official of Tongzhong Bookstore, the satrap of Luzhou, and the ambassador of Zhao Yi, and was immediately appointed as the ambassador of Weibo. In the first year of Changqing (82 1), Tian was killed and Li wanted to send troops for revenge. Due to illness, I failed to do so, so I had to return to Luoyang to recuperate and become a little prince. In October of the same year, he gave Qiu, posthumous title Wu.

Early experience

In his early years, Li became an official because of his father's contribution and served as an assistant to Taichang Temple. Later, he was promoted to Wei Wei and Shao Qing. His biological mother died young and was raised by Wang, the wife of the State of Jin, until his death. Because he was not the king's own son, he was ordered to wear mourning clothes for the king, and Li cried and said that he would not. Li Sheng was moved by him, so he was asked to dress his biological mother in Cui Zi's mourning. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he died of illness, and Li and his brother were in mourning at the tomb. Tang Dezong Shirley was afraid that they would get hurt and refused to let them go home. After a night, Li Guang went on foot again. Knowing that he could not change his wishes, Dezong allowed him to serve his funeral. After the expiration, he was appointed as a right bastard, and later transferred to Shaofu prison and left bastard. He went out of Beijing to serve as the secretariat of Ren Fang and Shaanxi. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to Dr. Jin Ziguang Road. He also worked as an illegitimate child, and after many promotions, he worked as a prince James and a palace idle stable ambassador. He is resourceful and good at riding and archery.

Conquer Huaixi

From the 9th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 14), he has been deliberately trying to pacify Tang Xianzong and Chunli in the buffer region and fight Wu Yuanji, who is independent. However, this is a long and futile battle. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16), Tang and Deng were defeated in Tiecheng in the summer, and Yuan Zi was ordered to lead the army. Yuan Zi has no military exploits. Li Shangshu recommended himself and was willing to work in the front. Li, the prime minister, also thought that his talents could be employed, so in December of the same year, Jia Yin appointed him as the constant servant of Zuo Sanqi, and concurrently served as the commander-in-chief of Tang Jun, the secretariat of Dengzhou, the ancient scholar and the marked army of our army.

After the defeat at that time, morale was low. When he learned of this situation, he did not organize and train the army. Some people say that the troops are scattered. He said, "The rebels lifted the inaction in the book. I don't want them to be more alert. " So I pretended to tell all the troops: "The son of heaven knows that I am kind and patient, so let me comfort and care for you." As for fighting, it's none of my business. The soldiers believed it and were very happy. He sent the prostitute away again, and never hosted a banquet or played music again. He personally visited the wounded soldier. Because the rebels have defeated Gao and Yuan Zi, and because Li's reputation is not high, the rebels have not raised their vigilance.

Li is calm and brave, resourceful, sincere to his subordinates, and can take advantage of people's crisis and surprise them. Shortly after he took office, he planned to attack Cai Zhou, and the above table requested more troops. Xianzong sent a letter to Zhao Yi, Buhe and Square, and two thousand cavalry allocated it to him. In the 13th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 17), on February 7th, Ma Shaoliang, one of the top ten generals of Li School, led more than ten cavalry on a reconnaissance trip. They met Ding Shiliang, a fisherman from Wu Yuanji, had a fight with him and captured him. Ding Shiliang, a veteran of Wu Yuanji, often harmed Tang and Dengzhou in the East. Everyone asked for Ding Shiliang's heart, and Li agreed. Soon, Li called Ding Shiliang and asked him face to face. Ding Shiliang doesn't look afraid. Li said, "Ding Shiliang is really a gentleman!" He ordered him to be untied. Ding Shiliang volunteered to work for Li, and Li appointed him as a life catcher. Ding Shiliang said gratefully, "The rebel general Wu Xiulin led thousands of troops and couldn't be defeated for a while because Chen Guangqia gave him advice. I can seize Chen Guangqia and let Wu Xiulin surrender. " Li followed his advice, and Ding Shiliang brought Chen Guangcha back alive on February 18.

Li successively sent troops to capture Wenchengzha, Maanshan, Lukouzha, Yishan, Melting Furnace City and Xiping strongholds in the west and northwest of Cai Zhou, and joined forces with Tang Jun in the northern Yancheng area. He also sent troops to conquer Baigou, Wengang and Zhucheng in the south and southwest of Cai Zhou, and cut off the connection between Cai Zhou and Shen Guang. Its main force was stationed in Wenchengzha, only 65 miles away from Cai Zhou, and established a surprise attack base near Cai Zhou.

Enter Cai Zhou on a snowy night.

In September, the conditions for Li Jianqi's attack were ripe. He told Li Jin that the soldiers of Huaixi were all in Qu Hui and the border, and those guarding Cai Zhou were all weak, so they could take advantage of it, take advantage of it, and take Wu Yuanji alive by surprise. Li Shen sent Pei Du a surprise attack plan. Pei Du was very grateful and agreed to send troops.

On the tenth day of October, Li took a snowstorm, and the rebels relaxed their vigilance, which was beneficial to surprise the weather. So he ordered Wencheng, Li and others to lead 3,000 elite soldiers, 3,000 self-supervised troops, 3,000 troops, and 3,000 troops behind the house. The action of the army is very secret. Except for a few generals, the whole army doesn't know the destination of the March and the task of the troops. Li only commanded to say East. Three miles eastbound, Tang Jun arrived at Zhangchai Village at night, caught the defenders off guard, and wiped out the defenders, including the soldiers who were in charge of vigilance. After the whole army rested and had enough to eat, Li left 500 men guarding the city gate to guard against the enemy in the direction of Langshan, and left another 500 men to cut off the bridge leading to the other direction and ordered the whole army to March immediately. People asked where the army was going, and Cai Li announced his entry and took Wu Yuanji straight. People were frightened to disgrace, but the military orders were like mountains, so they had to lead troops to the southeast. At this time, the night was cold, the snow was blowing heavily, and the standard was broken. The people who froze to death looked at each other on the road. No one in Tang Jun knew the way to the east end of Zhangchai Village. Everyone thought they would die, but everyone was afraid of Li, and no one dared to disobey orders. In the middle of the night, it snowed harder and harder. Tang Jun marched 35 miles and finally arrived in Cai Zhou.

There is a chicken and duck pond near the city. The soldiers of Liling beat chickens and ducks to cover up the marching sound. Since Wu Shaocheng resisted the imperial edict, Tang Jun has not been to the gate of Cai Zhou for more than 30 years, so Caizhou people were unprepared and did not find Tang Jun's action. At four o'clock, Li Jun had arrived at the gates of Caizhou, and the guarding city army did not know. Li and Li dug a big hole in the city wall, took the lead in boarding the gate of the outer city, killed the sleeping gatekeeper, and left only the night watchman to avoid disturbing the enemy.

Now that Li and others had succeeded, they opened the city gate to meet the enemy. Then, attack the inner city according to law. At dawn, the snow gradually stopped, and Li Jin went to Wuyuanji Waizhai. At this time, someone noticed that the situation was different and told Wu Yuanji that the loyalist was coming. Wu Yuanji, still awake, smiled and replied, "The prisoners are in trouble. These guys should be killed at dawn." . Then it is reported that the city has fallen. Yuanji still casually said, this must be the children of Qu Hui defenders asking me for warm clothes. After getting up, Wu Yuanji heard Tang Jun's command, and nearly ten thousand people responded, only to have a fear, and he led the team to resist.

After Li Jincheng, he sent someone to attack Yacheng, at the same time appeasing the family and sending his son to live. Dong Zhong rode to Li Jun's surrender, and Wu Yuanji lost the hope of Qu Hui's defenders returning. On the 12th, Tang Jun attacked Yacheng again, and Caizhou people scrambled to help Tang Jun burn the south gate of Yacheng. At dusk, the city gate was broken and Wu Yuanji surrendered. More than 20,000 soldiers from towns such as Shen and Guang also successively descended to the Tang Dynasty, and Huaixi was pacified.

The success of Richie's attack was not accidental. Subjectively speaking, Li Zhijun's moral integrity, keeping his promise, living frugally and being kind to soldiers can win the hearts of scholars; Knowing people and being good at their duties, dare to reuse surrenders and get the enemy's situation; Seeing that the function was broken, he dared to seize Cai Zhou's space and carry out a surprise attack; He is also good at strategy, paralyzing the enemy and disintegrating his people's hearts and morale. All these enabled him to take advantage of the gloomy weather in which snow and fire were not connected, go deep alone, be completely annihilated, and win a surprise attack. Objectively speaking, He Pei never changed his determination to pacify Huaixi. Instead, he was able to concentrate on fighting Wu Yuanji, and even moved the ambassador out of the prison array. The Bei Tang army contained and attracted the main force of Huaixi, which created favorable conditions for the victory of the surprise attack.

After Li Ping settled the Huai River, the buffer regions were terrified. Henghai made Cheng Quan an official in the DPRK on invitation, and the court recovered Cang and Jing (now northeast of Jingxian County, Hebei Province). Liu, general manager of Youzhou (now Beijing) Town, please submit. Chengde Town also made a new start on the table, offering Dede and Di (now southeast of Shandong Huimin) two states, and asking the court to appoint the following officials from other states. After Wang Chengzong died of illness, his brother Wang Chengyuan surrendered. The court also tried to pacify the prestige of Huaixi, strive for the peace of Zi and Shidao, and recover twelve states, such as Zi (now south of Zibo, Shandong Province) and Qing (now Qingzhou, Shandong Province). As a result, the separatist regime of the buffer region temporarily came to an end and the Tang Dynasty was reunified.

After Wu Yuanji was captured, Li didn't kill anyone. He restored those who were in charge of leading troops, rice and horses for Wu Yuanji, and reassured them. On the third day of November, Tang Xianzong appointed him as the left servant of the proofreading minister, and concurrently served as the observation envoy of Xiangzhou Secretariat, Shannan East Road, Xiangxiang, Deng, Sui, Tang, Fu, Ying, Jun, Fang and other States. He was appointed as a foreign country, and was named as a cool Lord protector. There were 3,000 food cities, with 500 households and one son sealing the five senses.

After this war, Zheng specially wrote a volume of Fair Cai Lu. Tang Xianzong specially wrote an essay "A Biography of Pinghuai Xi Feng" to celebrate this great victory, and carved a stone and erected a monument outside the north gate of Runan, Cai Zhou. Because the inscription rarely mentions Li's deeds, Li feels unfair and his wife Webster often complains. Li's subordinate stone "tried to push its monument, but pushed it back", which destroyed the Pinghuai West Monument. When the officers and men came to arrest people, Shi also killed people, and things went to Xianzong. Xianzong ordered Hanlin Duan Wenchang to rewrite the experience of the Pinghuai Xihe War.

Chongping Shidao

Tang Xianzong used to want to take back the land of Longyou. In May of the 13th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 18), he was appointed as our envoy to Fengxiang and Longyou, and the imperial edict required him to cross the capital. He hasn't hit the road yet, just like Pinglu made our Li Shidao rebel again. Xianzong Xiazhaotian (Wei Bojun), Yicheng, Xuanwu and other troops conquered Lishi Island, and in the previous July, they were appointed as Xuzhou secretariat and Wuning military envoys to replace their brother Li Yuan. The two brothers exchanged Fengxiang and Xuzhou, and he served as father and brother in succession within ten days. When he arrived in Xuzhou, he had a plan to run the army. At that time, Zhong was demoted to Chunzhou. He asked Zhong's forgiveness and gave it to him so that he could be appointed in the army. The emperor immediately sent Dong Zhong-Zhong back to Wu Ningjun by imperial edict, and appointed him General Ya. Li fought with the rebels for eleven times, captured 50 rebel generals alive, captured and killed tens of thousands of rebels, and conquered Jinxiang, an important town in Pinglu. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 19), on the first day of the first month, Li captured Yutai again. In February, defeated Lu Bing in Yizhou and captured Cheng County. Soon, it was known that the military forces made Liu Wu capture and behead Li Shidao, and the rebellion subsided.

Gaizhen Weibo

After that, the court prepared to pacify Yanzhao. In September of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (AD 820), the imperial court appointed Li as the proofreader of Zuo Servant Shooting, together with assistant minister of Zhongshu, satrap of Luzhou and Zhao Yi, and gave him a house in Xingningli. In October, Wang Chengzong died and Tian moved to Zhenzhou. After Li arrived in Luzhou, he was appointed as the secretariat of Weizhou and governor of Weibo.

Return to Beijing and die.

In the first year of Changqing (AD 82 1), Youzhou and Tian were killed by another rebellion. When Li heard about it, he dressed in plain clothes and issued an order to the whole army, saying, "The reason why Wei Bo's people are rich and can obey the emperor's jurisdiction is because of his good governance. Because of his kindness and love for the people, the emperor put him in charge of the town and the country. Tiangong set out from Weber. He ruled the army for seven years, and all the soldiers in the town and state dared to do so. Do they think Weber has no soldiers? How can your father, brother, and son be rewarded by Tiangong? " Everyone was crying. He also gave Niu a jade sword, and sent an envoy to say to him, "My father made great contributions with this sword, and I used this sword to pacify the rebellion in Cai Zhou. Now that everyone in the town has rebelled, you can also use this sword to pacify them. " Niu Yuan Yi was emotional after receiving the order, so he used this sword and jade belt to mobilize in the army and told him: "I am willing to lead the army to listen to the order and do my best." He was preparing to send troops, but Li was ill and couldn't handle military affairs. The soldiers violated military discipline, so they failed to make achievements. Tian's son inherited his throne, appointed him Prince Shaobao, and returned to Luoyang. In the same year 10, Li died in Luoyang at the age of 49. Knowing this, Mu Zong was very sad, so he ordered an increase in funeral property and gave it to Qiu and posthumous title Wu.