Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is an idiom story about a student who describes people?

What is an idiom story about a student who describes people?

One Idiom Story to Describe People’s Intelligence

Idioms to Describe People’s Intelligence

Bai Ling Bai Li: Describes being very smart and well-behaved.

The Wisdom of Hundred Dragons: Dragon: Gongsun Long, a man from the Warring States Period, author of "Gongsun Longzi". The wisdom of a hundred Gongsun Longs. Described as very smart.

Stupid: stupid: dull. Describes not being smart and having a slow mind.

Distinguish between the sun and the sun: a story in ancient legends about the distance between the sun and the earth. Later, it was used to describe children's intelligence and precociousness.

Unique insight: Hui: smart, talented. Have unique vision and brilliant insights.

Ice and snow are smart: a metaphor for people being extremely smart.

Caiqing and Zhigao: Qing: Qingming, smart and smart. Both smart and talented, but also has lofty ambitions.

The crazy rat drags the ginger: crazy: ignorant; drag: pull. It is a metaphor for people who are not smart and are looking for trouble.

Unparalleled intelligence: Unparalleled: Unparalleled among its kind. Refers to being very smart and intelligent.

Cleverness is misled by cleverness: Thinking one is clever is delayed or hindered by cleverness.

Extremely clever: clever: smart and wise; Jue: the best. Described as extremely smart and unparalleled.

Extremely smart: Extremely smart, no one can compare with him.

Smart for a lifetime: It means that a person will be smart all his life.

Be smart for a lifetime, but be confused for a while: Be smart for a lifetime, but be confused for a while. Refers to a person who is always smart but occasionally becomes confused about something.

Smart for a lifetime, ignorant for a moment: ignorant: unclear mind or unable to distinguish things clearly. People are shrewd all their lives, but sometimes they are confused all of a sudden. It means that smart people can also make mistakes.

Smart and upright: Smart in mind, upright and selfless in behavior. Adjective describing a person's excellent qualities.

Clumsy is as clever as clumsy: clumsy: stupid. Refers to a truly smart person who does not show himself, and looks clumsy from the outside.

Great wisdom but not wisdom: A very smart person who seems not so smart.

Blessedness: Xingling: Smart. Describes the arrival of good fortune and people becoming smarter.

Two idiom stories about characters

Returning to Zhao with a perfect jade, Mao Sui recommended himself, high mountains and flowing water, visiting the thatched cottage three times, looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst

1. Idiom stories of returning a perfect jade to Zhao:

Chu The state-owned gem called He's Bi was acquired by King Zhao Huiwen. After hearing about it, King Qin Zhao expressed his willingness to exchange 15 cities for He's Bi. King Zhao Huiwen summoned Lin Xiangru, and Lin Xiangru expressed his willingness to take He's Bi to Qin. If Zhao obtained Qin's cities, He's Bi would be left in Qin, otherwise, He's Bi would be returned to Zhao intact.

After Lin Xiangru arrived in Qin, he presented He's Bi. King Qin Zhao was very happy, but he had no intention of giving the city to Zhao. Lin Xiangru lied that there was a small flaw in the jade and wanted to show it to King Qin Zhao, and took the jade back.

Said: King Zhao was worried that Qin would rely on its own strength and would have to harmonize the jade without giving it to the city. He agreed after my persuasion. Unexpectedly, the king's etiquette is simple and has no sincerity in delivering the city. Now if the king insists on taking away the treasure and jade, I would rather smash my head and the treasure on the pillar. King Qin Zhao had no choice but to allocate 15 cities to Zhao.

Lin Xiangru estimated that King Qin Zhao was just pretending to deal with it, so he asked King Qin Zhao to fast for 5 days and then exchange it seriously. King Qin Zhao had no choice but to agree. Lin Xiangru then sent his entourage to hide He's Bi and secretly returned to the State of Zhao through the trail.

2. The story of the idiom Mao Sui's self-recommendation

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin army defeated the Zhao army on the Changping front line. Bai Qi, the leader of the Qin army, led his troops to pursue the victory and surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao.

At present, the enemy is in great danger, and the situation of Zhao State is extremely critical. Zhao Sheng, the king of Pingyuan, was ordered by King Zhao to go to Chu to ask for troops to relieve the siege. Mr. Pingyuan gathered his retainers together and wanted to select 20 people who were versatile in both civil and military affairs. He picked again and again, and finally there was still one person missing. At this time, the retainer Mao Sui recommended himself and said, "Let me be one of them!" Lord Pingyuan reluctantly agreed after seeing Mao Sui's repeated requests.

When he arrived at Chu State, the King of Chu only received Pingyuan Jun alone. The two sat in the temple and talked about it from morning to noon, but there was no result yet. Mao Sui strode up the steps and shouted loudly from a distance: "The matter of sending troops is either beneficial or harmful, and whether it is harmful or beneficial, it is simple and clear. Why can't it be decided after discussion?" King Chu was very angry and asked Lord Pingyuan. "Who is this person?" Lord Pingyuan replied: "This person's name is Mao Sui, and he is my retainer!" King Chu shouted: "Get down quickly! I'm talking to your master, what are you doing here?" Mao Sui saw Chu. The king was angry. Instead of retreating, he went up several more steps.

He put his hand on the sword and said: "Now within ten steps, the king's life is in my hands!" Seeing Mao Sui's bravery, the King of Chu did not scold him anymore and listened to Mao Sui's speech. Mao Sui made a very incisive analysis of the reason why sending troops to aid Zhao would benefit Chu. Mao Sui's words convinced the King of Chu and he agreed to send troops immediately. Within a few days, Chu, Wei and other countries jointly sent troops to aid Zhao. The Qin army retreated. After Lord Pingyuan returned to Zhao, he treated Mao Sui as an honored guest. He sighed and said: "As soon as Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, the King of Chu did not dare to underestimate Zhao." item of work.

5. The story of the idiom "looking at plum blossoms to quench thirst"

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led his troops to fight and encountered great difficulties on the march, that is, there were hundreds of miles of wasteland and no water sources, and the soldiers They were all thirsty, and some weak soldiers fainted from thirst. Cao Cao felt very difficult to deal with this situation.

So, Cao Cao hurriedly climbed to the top of the mountain to check the situation ahead. When he climbed to the top of the mountain, Cao Cao was disappointed. Looking around, there was still no human habitation. Where was the water source? , an idea struck, and Cao Cao thought of a way.

He turned around and said to the thirsty soldiers: "Soldiers, if you climb over the mountain in front, there will be endless plums." When the soldiers heard plums, they thought of plums. The sweet and sour taste made saliva flow from the mouth, so the soldiers suddenly gained strength and struggled to move forward. Later, they finally reached a place with water, but found that there was no plum forest at all.

The story comes from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuoxinyu·Jiejue" of the Southern Song Dynasty: "When Wei Wu was on a campaign, he lost his way, and all the troops were thirsty, so he ordered: 'There is a big plum forest in front of you, Rao Zi, sweet and sour can quench your thirst. "When the soldiers heard this, their mouths were full of tears, and they could get to the source."

What are the three idioms to describe reading? It happened in the Chu State that a wise man named Sun Jing went to Luoyang to study. In order to study diligently, he was afraid of being troubled by sleep, so he tied his hair and hung it on a beam. If he was tired from studying, his eyes would blur. Close it and lower your head

Come, the hair hanging on the beam will be pulled, and he will wake up from the pain, and then he will study hard and succeed.

The story of pricking bones happened to Su Qin during the Warring States Period. He learned the art of combining vertical and horizontal lines from Guiguzi. After completing his studies, he went to Qin to lobby, but was not adopted. After the trip was over, he had to go home, but his family ignored him. He was ashamed and sad, so he studied hard. When I was tired from reading, I dozed off, so I poked my leg with an awl to drive away the sleepiness, and then I continued to read hard.

Later, when he set out to lobby the princes again, he was all successful. He wore the seal of the six kingdoms, which was very majestic.

Cutting through walls to steal light

In ancient times, there was a scholar named Kuang Heng. His family was poor and could not afford candles, but the people next door often had bright lights

When he saw the light, he secretly dug through the wall and read by using the light coming from the next door.

Reading by Nao Ying

Che Yin, a native of Nanping in the Jin Dynasty, loved reading when he was young and was eager to learn. However, because of his poor family, he had no money to buy oil

Light up. As time goes by, Che Yin feels that if it goes on for a long time, he will waste a lot of precious time, so he must find a way

to solve it. One night, he saw a group of fireflies flying around in a flash, and he immediately thought that if he caught a dozen fireflies and put them in a bag, he could use the light they emitted to read. ? After that, he read by the light of fireflies every night, and sometimes he even saw the dawn.

Reading in the Snow

In ancient times, there was a scholar named Sun Kang. Because his family was poor, he often read in the snow on winter nights with the help of snow light.

Reading with the Moon

There was a scholar named Jiang Bi in the Southern Qi Dynasty. He had to work during the day and only had time to study at night, but his family was too poor to buy a lamp

, so I had to take advantage of the moonlit nights to read. Whenever he read that the moonlight was setting in the west, he would move a ladder and place it at the foot of the wall, and stand on the ladder to read. As the moonlight gradually dropped, he climbed up step by step, until he climbed to the roof. . Sometimes

, when he was tired from reading, he accidentally fell off the ladder. He quickly got up without even brushing off the dirt on his body, and then climbed up to the ladder again and continued. Read on.

Book hanging by horns

During the Sui Dynasty, Li Mi was very dedicated to his studies and did not want to waste any time. Once he wanted to go to Suishan and was afraid of being delayed on the way

Too For a long time, before setting off, he put a saddle woven from cattails on the back of the cow, hung the book he wanted to read on the horns of the cow, and read while riding the cow, very focused. Even Yang Su, the minister at that time, passed by without noticing it at all. Diligent study and concentration

are admirable.

Four idiom stories describing diligent study

1. Hanging beam to stab the buttocks

In order to prevent himself from dozing off when he was studying, Sun Jing of the Eastern Han Dynasty tied one end of the rope tightly On the rafters. When he was tired from studying, he took a nap. As soon as he lowered his head, the rope would hold his hair, which would hurt his scalp. He would wake up immediately and continue reading and studying.

During the Warring States Period, Su Qin was very tired when he was studying late at night and often dozed off. He prepared an awl and when he dozed off, he would use the awl to prick his thigh. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke myself up, and continued reading.

2. Fireflies reflect the snow

Che Yin of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was smart and studious since he was a child. His family was poor and he often had no oil to light his lamp. He would catch fireflies on summer nights and use them to illuminate his reading at night. His knowledge increased day by day. , became a well-known scholar.

Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty could not read at night because his family was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil. Once it snowed, he suddenly found that the words on the book could be seen clearly in the snow. From then on, every time it snowed, , Sun Kang ignored the severe cold and lay in the snow to read. Over time, his hands and feet were covered with frostbite, but he read a lot of books in this way.

3. Never let go of the scroll

During the Three Kingdoms period, Lü Meng fought bravely, but refused to study in peacetime. Sun Quan advised: "Read some history and art of war, and you will be better at using troops." He also said, "Emperor Xianwu of the Han Dynasty was born in the army, but he could not let go of the scroll." From then on, Lu Meng diligently studied on his own and benefited a lot.

4. Cutting through walls to steal light

When Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty was a child, his family was poor and he often borrowed books from others to read. During the busy farming season, I had to work during the day and had no time to read, so I could only read at night. The family was too poor and did not have an oil lamp, so he cut a crack in the wall and borrowed the neighbor's light to read. Kuang Heng studied hard in this way and later became a very knowledgeable person.

5. Opening the book is beneficial

Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi stipulated that he should read at least two or three volumes of "Taiping General Class" every day, and read them all within one year. Some people advised him to work hard for a day It was too tiring to read while busy with state affairs. Song Taizong replied: "I like reading very much. I often get pleasure from books. Reading more books will always be beneficial. Besides, I don't feel tired."

When the ministers saw that the emperor was so diligent in studying, they also studied hard. Therefore, the trend of reading was very strong at that time. Even the prime minister Zhao Pu, who usually did not study, also diligently read "The Analects of Confucius". There is a saying that "half of the Analects rules the world." So called. Later, "opening a book is beneficial" became an idiom, describing that as long as you open a book and read, it will always be beneficial.

Five idiom stories describing people’s diligence

There are many such idioms, here are a few for you: 1. During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer’s child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he had no money to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative and gained the ability to read. Kuang Heng couldn't afford books, so he had to borrow books to read. At that time, books were very valuable, and people who owned them were not willing to lend them to others easily. Kuang Heng worked part-time for wealthy people during the busy farming season. He didn't pay any wages and only asked people to lend him books to read. After a few years, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He worked in the fields all day long, and only had time to read a little while taking a break at noon, so it often took ten and a half days to finish a book. Kuang Heng was very anxious and thought to himself: I plant crops during the day and don’t have time to read. I can use more time at night to read. But Kuang Heng’s family was very poor and couldn’t buy oil for lighting lamps. What should he do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed and reciting the books he had read during the day. Carrying it on my back, I suddenly saw a ray of light coming from the east wall. He stood up in a hurry, walked to the wall and took a look. It turned out that the neighbor's light came through the cracks in the wall. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he took a knife and dug a larger gap in the wall. In this way, the light coming through was also greater, so he started reading with the light coming through. Kuang Heng studied hard in this way and later became a very knowledgeable person. 2. The idiom "Nang Ying Ying Xue" refers to Che Yin, a poor family in the Jin Dynasty. He had no money to buy lamp oil and wanted to study at night, so he grabbed a handful of fireflies to use as a lamp to study in the summer evening; Yingxue refers to Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty who used the light reflected by the snow to read at night in winter. During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was eager to learn since childhood, but due to his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. For this reason, he could only use this time during the day to recite poetry. One night in the summer, he was memorizing an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying in the low sky. The twinkling lights looked a bit dazzling in the darkness. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they become a lamp? So, he went to find a white silk bag, then grabbed dozens of fireflies and put them in it, tied the mouth of the bag, and It hangs up. Although it's not very bright, it can barely be used for reading. From then on, whenever there were fireflies, he would grab one and use it as a lamp. Because of his diligent study and practice, he finally became a high-ranking official. The same was true for Sun Kang of the same dynasty. Since I had no money to buy lamp oil, I couldn't read at night and had to go to bed early. He felt it was a pity to let time run away in vain. One night in the middle of the night, he woke up from his sleep. When he turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light coming through the crack of the window. It turns out that it is reflected by the heavy snow, and you can use it to read a book. So he suddenly lost his tiredness, immediately got dressed, took out his books, and went outside. The light of snow reflected on the broad land was much brighter than inside the house. Regardless of the cold, Sun Kang immediately started reading. His hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. From then on, whenever there was snow at night, he never let go of this good opportunity and studied tirelessly. This spirit of hard study promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds, and he became a well-educated man. Later, he became a high official. 3. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was a famous politician. At first, he was not reused because of his shallow knowledge, and even his family looked down upon him. This greatly stimulated him and made up his mind to study seriously. He often closed the door and read continuously alone. I read from morning to night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I was tired and didn’t rest. After a long time, I was so tired that I dozed off.

He was afraid that it would affect his study and study, so he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men's hair was very long. He found a rope and tied one end firmly to the beam. When he was tired from studying, he took a nap. As soon as he lowered his head, the rope would hold his hair, which would hurt his scalp. He would wake up immediately and continue reading and studying. This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who was also a famous politician. When I was young, due to my limited knowledge, I went to work in many places but was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold towards him and looked down upon him. This stimulated him greatly. Therefore, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studied until late at night and was very tired. He often took naps and wanted to sleep. So he figured out a way to prepare an awl, and as soon as he dozed off, he would use the awl to prick his thigh. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke myself up, and continued reading. This is the story of Su Qin's "gut stabbing". 4. Suiyue was studying. A long time ago, there was a man named Jiang Bi. When Jiang Bi was young, his family was very poor. His father was paralyzed and his mother was often sick. Jiang Bi had to work outside during the day to make money to support the family, and he had to help his mother at night. There was no money or time to go to school. One night, after everyone at home fell asleep, Jiang Bi was sitting alone in the room. Suddenly, he saw the moonlight outside the window was so bright. Jiang Bi thought to himself: "I can use such a bright moonlight to see some things." If you read a book, you won’t have to worry about not having money to light a lamp and read.” However, the moon would move slowly, so Jiang Bi would take the book and follow the moonlight while reading until the moonlight disappeared. Sometimes, Jiang Bi was too tired from work during the day, so he still tried his best to read at night. In this way, day by day, Jiang Bi's knowledge became better and better, and he finally became a great scholar! Later, people used "study with the moon" to describe a person's spirit of studying hard and not being afraid of hard work!

Six idiom stories describing people's tolerance

Idiom stories describing people's tolerance: The prime minister's belly can punt the boat

The prime minister's belly can punt the story

As the saying goes: The prime minister's stomach can hold a boat, and how much grievance a person can tolerate can lead to great achievements. A person who can tolerate others will surely be tolerated by others. That's right, people with big belly can bear more things that ordinary people cannot bear. So where did this sentence come from. This issue of folk tales will tell you.

First

Wang Anshi, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, lost his wife in middle age and later married a concubine named Jiao Niang.

Jiao Niang was eighteen years old. She came from a well-known family. She was so tall that she knew everything about music, chess, calligraphy and painting. After the marriage, Wang Anshi, as prime minister, was busy with court affairs all day long and often did not go home. Jiao Niang was in her prime and living alone in an empty house, so she had a secret affair with a young servant in the mansion. This matter reached Wang Anshi, who resorted to a trick and lied about going to court, but quietly hid it at home. At night, he sneaked outside the bedroom and eavesdropped, and sure enough he heard Jiao Niang flirting with the servant in bed. He was so angry that he raised his fists and was about to smash down the door to catch the traitor, but at this juncture, Ninzi gave him a blow to the head to calm him down. He then thought about it, he was the prime minister of the dynasty, and it was not wrong for him to be so angry for his concubine.

He swallowed the breath, turned around and left. Unexpectedly, he accidentally bumped into the big tree in the courtyard. When he looked up, he saw an old guā nest in the tree. An idea occurred to him, and he picked up a bamboo pole and poked the old bird's nest several times. The old bird flew away screaming, and the servants in the house jumped out of the back window and fled. Afterwards, Wang Anshi pretended as if nothing had happened.

Soon it was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Wang Anshi invited Jiao Niang to admire the moon in front of the flowers. After three rounds of drinking, Wang Anshi impromptuly recited a poem: The sun rises in the east and turns east again, and the crows don't crow and poke with bamboo poles. The flowers sleep with cotton silkworms in their arms, leaving the dried ginger behind to listen outside. Jiao Niang is a talented woman. Without going into details, she has already understood the meaning of this poem and knows that the master knows about her affair with the servant. Thinking of this, she felt ashamed.

But she had an idea, knelt in front of Wang Anshi, and also recited a poem: When the sun rises in the east and turns due south, you can say this for a year. Don't see the villain, the prime minister can know everything in his heart. Punting. Wang Anshi thought about it carefully, he was already sixty years old, and Jiao Niang was in her prime. She couldn't be entirely blamed for the affair, so let's get the best of both worlds. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang Anshi gave Jiao Niang a thousand taels of silver and asked her to marry the servant and live together away from home. This incident spread quickly, and people deeply admired Wang Anshi for his forbearance and magnanimity. The phrase "the prime minister's heart can punt a boat" has become synonymous with magnanimity.

Second

In ancient times, there was an old prime minister who was nearly seventy years old and married a daughter-in-law named Caiyu. Caiyu is twenty-nine years old and looks like flowers and jade. Since marrying the old prime minister, although she has enjoyed endless glory and wealth, she has always been depressed, secretly complaining that her parents should not have given her to an old man. One day, Caiyu went for a walk alone in the back garden to enjoy the flowers, and met a young and handsome kitchen assistant who lived next to the garden. The chef surnamed Zhao is good at making delicious ancestral imperial bone crispy fish. Caiyu chatted happily with the young chef and fell in love at first sight. From then on, Caiyu often secretly went to the garden to meet the cook named Zhao.

Once, Caiyu said to Chef Zhao that when you and I meet in the garden, the good times always make people feel lingering and inseparable. I have a plan to make the two of us spend more time together every day. Chef Zhao asked what the plan was, and Caiyu said her idea like this.

It turned out that the old prime minister might have missed the early morning court, so he specially raised a court bird. This bird crows every day at five o'clock. When the old prime minister heard the bird's cry, he got up and went to court. Caiyu asked Chef Zhao to come before the fourth watch and poke the morning bird with a bamboo pole to make it call in advance. When the old man left, they could be reunited.

On this day, the old prime minister heard the cry of the morning bird and got up quickly. When we arrived at the door of the court room, the drums were playing for the fourth time. He thought, why can’t this bird sing accurately? He turned around and went home and discovered the truth, but he didn't say anything and went to court again. The old prime minister called Caiyu and Chef Zhao together during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and wrote a poem: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon is high in the sky, the morning birds do not call and poke with bamboo sticks, the flower branches fall on the powder balls, and Old Jiang hides outside the door to listen. When Chef Zhao heard this, he realized that he had exposed his secret. He hurriedly knelt in front of the table and said, "The moon is full in the Mid-Autumn Festival in August. If the little chef knows his guilt and kneels before the table, if the adults don't blame the villain, the prime minister can hold a boat in his belly."

Seeing that the matter had been made clear, Caiyu hurriedly knelt down and said: "The moon is in the west during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the young age of eighteen is accompanied by ancient times. If the prime minister is willing to show his respect, the rice dumplings will match the flower branches." . The old prime minister laughed loudly after hearing this and said: "The flower sticks and powder balls are suitable for us. If we stay away from the prime minister's house and become a couple, if our love lasts for a long time, we must never forget the imperial edict." After hearing this, Chef Zhao quickly kowtowed and thanked him. From then on, the allusion that the prime minister's belly could punt a boat and the imperial edict of bone-crusted fish began to spread among the people.

7. Important idiom stories to describe people

流雨qiānglíndànyǔ

[Explanation] The barrel of a gun is like a forest; the bullets are like rain. Describes a fierce battle; a battlefield with intensive artillery fire.

[Quotation] Rong Sun Yulin's "Blood on the Wanjiang River" of the Qing Dynasty: "At this time, half of the people's hearts have changed; the outcome is really unpredictable. Let's draw strategies; bullets and guns rain in the forest; trees are ruined and mountains are ruined; river cities are robbed Ash. ”

[positive pronunciation] bomb; cannot be pronounced as “tán”.

[Shape identification] Gun; cannot be written as "grab".

[Similar meaning] The light of swords and the shadow of swords, the sky is full of flames

[Antonym] Peaceful times

[Usage] It is often used to describe intensive artillery fire; fierce battles. ①Noun; generally used as object. ②Predicate; generally used as an attributive.

[Example]

① He has participated in the revolution for decades; he has made immortal contributions in ~.

②The stretcher team bravely traveled between the position and the field hospital.

8. Idiom stories to describe people’s intelligence

Idioms to describe people’s intelligence

Bailing Baili: Describes being very smart and well-behaved.

The Wisdom of a Hundred Dragons: Dragon: Gongsun Long, who returned home from the war, and wrote "Gongsun Longzi". The wisdom of a hundred Gongsun Longs. Described as very smart.