Teaching plan of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation theme class meeting

Teaching plan of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation theme class meeting

China is one of the countries with frequent natural disasters in the world, so every year on May 12, major schools will hold meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation class meetings to improve the safety awareness of all teachers and students. The following teaching plans about meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation are carefully collected by me for your reference ~

Teaching plan of class meeting on the theme of meteorological disaster prevention and reduction I. Purpose of class meeting:

Through this class meeting, students can master the safety knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction in happy activities, enhance their safety awareness, improve their self-care and self-help ability, reduce the occurrence of disasters and accidents, and promote the healthy growth of middle school students.

2. Class meeting preparation:

1, let students collect news about disasters and accidents.

2. Organize students to rehearse the program.

3. Select and train the class meeting host.

4, understand some knowledge of disaster prevention and safety.

3. Class meeting process:

1, announcing the class meeting:

Hello, classmates! Everybody knows that.

2. Introduce relevant knowledge:

▲ How to prevent shock in school: When in class, you should quickly hold your head, close your eyes and hide under the desk under the teacher's command. When in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down and cover your head with your hands.

▲ How to avoid electric shock in public places: obey the instructions of the on-site staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowds, and avoid being squeezed into walls or fences.

▲ In theaters, gyms, etc. : kneel on the spot or under a row of chairs; Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans; Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture, etc.). ) or columns in shopping malls, bookstores, exhibition halls, subways, etc. And squat down in the inner corner and protect your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; Avoid tall rear hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers.

▲ How to absorb shock outdoors: choose to squat or squat on the open ground to avoid falling; Don't run around,

Avoid crowded places; Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. Don't go back indoors casually. Avoid tall buildings or structures: buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls; Crossing bridges and overpasses; Under tall chimneys and water towers; Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects: transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, etc. Billboards, cranes, etc.

▲ What should I do if I encounter special danger during the earthquake? When the gas leaks: cover my mouth and nose with a wet towel. Never use an open flame. Try to move after the earthquake. In case of fire: lie on the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. After the earthquake stops, move to a safe place and crawl against the wind. When toxic gas leaks: when the chemical plant is on fire, when toxic gas leaks, don't run in the downwind direction, try to go around the headwind direction, and try to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

▲ Dangerous places to be avoided: factories producing dangerous goods, dangerous goods warehouses, inflammable and explosive goods, etc.

▲ What to do if it is buried: remove the movable broken bricks and other sundries around you to expand the activity space. Be careful not to use force when you can't move to prevent the surrounding debris from further collapsing; Try to support the rubble with bricks, sticks, etc. To prevent being buried again during aftershocks; Do not use indoor facilities, including power and water. , and don't use open flames; When you smell gas, toxic smell or excessive dust, try to cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes. Don't make a hullabaloo about, save your strength and knock for help.

3. Introduce the basic situation of earthquake work in China;

China is located between the Pacific plate and the Indian plate, and its crustal tectonic movement is intense and complicated, so it is the region with the highest level of seismic activity in the global continent. In recent years, the state attaches great importance to scientific and technological research on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, with increasing investment and stronger guarantee. Major projects such as "China Digital Earthquake Observation Network Project" and "crustal movement observation network of china" have been implemented. At present, an innovative platform of seismic science and technology integrating observation, experiment and research and development has been initially established, with remarkable results. A large number of outstanding achievements in earthquake science and technology have won national natural science awards, technological invention awards and scientific and technological progress awards. The broadband digital seismograph developed in China is not only widely used in the construction of seismic network in China, but also exported to more than ten countries and regions. The scientific and technological level of monitoring and studying crustal movement by using space technology in China has entered the international advanced ranks. China's position in the world seismological science is increasing day by day and its influence is expanding day by day. There are papers from world-class academic journals, experts from important international academic organizations and the voice of large-scale international conferences. At present, more than 50 countries and regions have carried out earthquake cooperation and exchanges with China.

4, make students learn to judge the omen before the earthquake:

Earthquake anomalies that can be directly perceived by human senses are called earthquake macroscopic anomalies. The manifestations of earthquake macro-anomalies are diverse and complex, with hundreds of kinds of anomalies and thousands of abnormal phenomena.

Generally, it can be divided into: groundwater anomaly, biological anomaly, geoacoustic anomaly, geolight anomaly, electromagnetic anomaly, meteorological anomaly, etc.

Poetry of earthquake precursors:

▲ groundwater anomaly: well water is a treasure, and the precursor comes early.

No rain, muddy water, dry weather and well water.

The water level changes greatly, and the flowers are bubbling.

Some change color, some change taste.

▲ Animal abnormality: Animals have signs before earthquakes, and close monitoring is the most important.

Mules, horses, cattle and sheep don't enter the circle, ducks don't go into the water, and dogs bark.

The mouse escaped, but the pigeon flew back to its nest.

The snake came out of the hole in the ice and snow, and the fish jumped up in fear.

▲ Ground light and ground sound: (Ground light and ground sound are light and sound emitted from underground or ground before or during an earthquake, and are important predictions of impending earthquakes. )

Before the impending earthquake, in an instant, the earth boomed and the fire flashed.

When the earthquake comes, we must act decisively and quickly to avoid danger.

Four. Class meeting summary:

1, class meeting results:

Through this activity, the students learned the common sense of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, the basic situation of the development of earthquake work in China, and learned the life skills of how to escape and save themselves and each other in an earthquake. Through this activity, the students also learned the details of the Sichuan earthquake, which shocked and shocked their hearts and inspired their patriotic enthusiasm and love. During the whole activity, students not only learned the common sense of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, but also learned the ability of cooperation and mutual assistance, emergency response and data collection.

2, class meeting inspiration:

Attach great importance to it and organize it carefully. Relevant education departments and units should attach great importance to publicity and education activities on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, strengthen leadership in the spirit of being highly responsible for the safety of life and property of teachers, students and employees, and carefully organize and implement them according to the contents of the activities to ensure the effectiveness of the activities. Innovate the form and enrich the content. Each class should be combined with the actual situation, on the basis of implementing the centralized publicity and education organized by the school, adopt flexible and diverse forms to enhance the appeal and attraction of publicity and education activities for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Enhance middle school students' awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and always cultivate their ability to cope with crises. Lin' an is always prepared for danger in times of peace.

Teaching plan of meteorological disaster prevention and reduction theme class meeting 2 1. Objective: Through study, let students know some basic knowledge.

Second, the content brief introduction

Significance of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day". Several natural disasters that have a great impact on China.

Common disasters and common sense of prevention, self-help and self-care

Third, the activity process

1, the significance of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day"

China is one of the countries with the most intense natural disasters in the world, with many kinds, wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses.

Since the beginning of this year, the State Council has designated May 12 every year as "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day".

On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China, which caused huge losses and shocked the world. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China, on the one hand, is to meet the demands of all sectors of society for disaster prevention and mitigation in China, on the other hand, it is also to remind the people of the whole country to remember the past and learn from the future, to face up to disaster prevention and mitigation more seriously and reduce disaster losses. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" by the state will make China's disaster prevention and mitigation more targeted and effective.

2. Several natural disasters that have the greatest impact on China.

Geological hazards: Types include: debris flow, landslide, collapse, land subsidence and ground motion.

Floods and other disasters: floods, floods, ice floods and earthquakes.

Gale disaster: the wind reaches a level harmful to people's production activities, economic construction and daily life, and becomes a gale. Harmful gale mainly refers to typhoon, cold wave gale, thunderstorm gale and tornado.

Return air vortex disaster: China is one of the few countries in the world affected by return air vortex tension.

Hail disaster: China is one of the countries suffering from hail disaster in the world.

Marine disasters: storm surges, disastrous waves, tsunamis and red tides.

There are many other disasters.

Three, common disasters and common sense of prevention, self-help and self-care.

(1), common sense of self-help in earthquake

Don't worry when the earth moves.

Destructive movement takes only 12 seconds on average from when people feel vibration to when buildings are destroyed. Don't panic in this short time. You should make a quick choice according to your environment to ensure safety. If you live in a bungalow, you can run to the door quickly. If you live in a building, don't jump off a building. You should immediately cut off the switch and turn off the gas, temporarily take refuge in places with small spans such as toilets, or under tables and beds, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks.

-Many people find a hiding place first.

Schools, shops, theaters and other places where people gather should avoid panic if they encounter an earthquake. After the earthquake, they should immediately hide under tables, chairs or solid objects and evacuate in an orderly manner. On-site lovers like Shi must calmly direct people to accept the blow on the spot and never take the lead in running around.

-Stay away from dangerous areas

If you encounter an earthquake in the street, cover your head with your hands and leave the building quickly and go to the center of the street. If you encounter an earthquake in the suburbs, you should pay attention to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines. Moving cars and trains should stop at once.

-Buried to preserve the strength of the body.

If you are unfortunately buried under the rubble after the earthquake, try to stay calm and try to save yourself. When you can't get out of danger, you should save your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions and wait patiently for help.

Shock absorption of school personnel

In school, what is most needed in an earthquake is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers. In areas with medium and long-term earthquake prediction, students should be told the common sense of earthquake prevention and shock absorption in combination with teaching activities. Before the earthquake, we should arrange the route and venue for students to transfer and evacuate; After the earthquake, calmly direct the students to evacuate in an orderly manner. In a relatively solid and safe house, students who can hide under desks, beside platforms and in teaching buildings can go to a small room supported by pipes. Students must not run around or jump off buildings.

Practice action tree model

When the earthquake came, students used school bags or something strong under desks, corners and beams to protect their heads and cover them on the spot. The invasion is outward, protect your head with a solid object to avoid being stabbed by broken glass, and wait calmly for the main shock to pass! When the ground motion is suspended, the second stage will be carried out, and the schoolbags or hard objects overhead will be evacuated in an orderly manner. Keep the center of gravity as low as possible, move fast, don't push, don't make noise.

When evacuating, try to move forward quickly on both sides of corridors and stairs in order. Orderly evacuated to the playground, Little Square and other open places.

(2) Influenza A (swine flu)

On April 27th, the World Health Organization explicitly acknowledged that the United States and Mexico had recently broken out the swine flu epidemic, and several other countries also reported suspected or confirmed cases of swine flu. Swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by swine influenza A virus, which can infect humans and pigs. People may get swine flu through contact with infected pigs or the environment infected with swine flu virus, or through contact with people infected with swine flu virus.

The symptoms of human swine flu infection are similar to those of ordinary people, including fever, cough, sore throat, general pain, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people will have diarrhea and vomiting, and in severe cases, they will have pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death.

Measures to prevent swine flu:

Avoid contact with respiratory patients with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.). ) or pneumonia; Pay attention to personal hygiene and wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing; Avoid contact with pigs or go to places with pigs; Avoid going to crowded places; Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and then throw the tissue into the trash can;

Keep indoor ventilation;

(3), other common self-help knowledge

1. In case of fire, first keep calm for 5 seconds and choose feasible escape routes as soon as possible, such as doors, windows, corridors, stairs, emergency exits, etc. Before opening the doors and windows, be sure to feel whether the doors and windows are hot or not. If they are hot, you can't open them. You should choose another exit. If it's not hot, you can only open it a little carefully and pass it quickly, and then close it immediately. When the passage you know is blocked by fireworks, first evacuate to a destination far away from fireworks and try to avoid evacuating upstairs. At the same time, once you reach a safer place, never stay where you are. You should take prompt measures to evacuate from under the fire floor. Of course, it is best to reach the ground.

2. If the clothes catch fire, lie down immediately, cover your face with your hands, and your body keeps rolling to extinguish the flame-covering your face can prevent your face from being burned and hot air and smoke from entering your lungs. When the oil pan is on fire, turn off the gas quickly, push the lid flat on the pan, or pour a lot of lettuce on the fire to put out the fire.

Third, when an electrical appliance catches fire, it is necessary to cut off the power supply first, and then put out the fire with a wet quilt and wet clothes. When the TV and computer are on fire, put out the fire from the side to prevent the explosion of the kinescope from hurting people. In thunderstorm weather, users of solar water heaters should not take a bath.

4. After colchicine is burned by chemicals, soak the whole face with clear water, and the actions of opening eyes and closing eyes should be done continuously. Go to the hospital for treatment in time after washing.

5. After scalding, wash the wound with ice mine groundwater or clean water at the first time 10 minutes or more. If the burn is mild and there is no wound, it can be applied to the affected area with badger oil, scald ointment or toothpaste. If the wound is tense, don't use scald ointment or oil, and don't puncture blisters.

(4), don't remind

Every family should prepare an emergency kit and put it by the door.

The necessities in the family emergency kit include: food and water that will not deteriorate for 3 days, radio powered by dry battery, flashlight, multi-purpose knife, toilet paper, rain gear, whistle, map, rope, medicine, and address book of friends and relatives.

4. Summary

Step 5 suggest

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