Famous women in Ming dynasty

When it comes to heroes in women's history, everyone will think of Mulan who joined the army for her father; In the history of China, there is actually only one female general officially listed in the national compilation, Qin Liangyu. The story of the real heroine was drowned by the flood of years.

Qin Liangyu is a Miao woman. Although her family has been sinicized due to the influence of China culture, it still maintains the characteristics of Miao nationality and has a strong worship of martial arts. In the first year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong, Qin Liangyu was born in Mingxi, a suburb of Letian Town, west of Zhongzhou, Sichuan. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, with magnificent terrain and beautiful scenery. It is the place where the Qin family lived for generations. His father, Qin Gui, is a well-informed and knowledgeable man. He has three boys and a girl, and Liang Yu is the third. He has elder brothers Qin Bangping and Qin, and younger brother Qin Minping.

Qin Liangyu is the only girl in the family. Born as beautiful as flowers and jade, smart, deeply loved by parents. My father not only taught Liang Yu poetry and calligraphy according to the style of Han people, but also did not forget the Miao tradition. From an early age, he trained her to dance guns and sticks, ride horses and shoot arrows. Liangyu grew up with her brothers. Not only did her accomplishments in poetry and calligraphy come from her brothers, but even in martial arts, she never lost to them. Her father often praises her as a strange girl.

In the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong, Qin Liangyu, who had just turned 20, married Ma Qiancheng, the blessing messenger of Shizhu. Shizhu also belongs to Zhongzhou, far away from Qin Liangyu's family. It is a county dominated by Miao people. The imperial court set up Fu Xuan envoys to manage these Miao people who surrendered to Daming. Ma Qiancheng is not a Miao. My ancestral home is Fufeng, Shaanxi. Because of his ancestors' outstanding exploits, he was appointed as Fu Xuan's ambassador to Shizhu. His official position was handed down from generation to generation and finally passed on to Ma Qiancheng. Because the stone pillars are remote and the folk customs are fierce, rebellion occurs from time to time; Therefore, the most important duty of Ambassador Fu Xuan is to train the army and maintain stability. The marriage between Qin Liangyu and Ma is a hero who has found a place to use. She is resourceful and good at using. A few years later, she helped her husband to cultivate a brave white-pole warrior.

The so-called white armed soldiers are troops mainly equipped with white spears. This white-armed spear is a weapon made by Qin Liangyu according to the local topographical features. It is made of strong white wood, with a hook with a blade at the top and a hard iron ring at the bottom. In combat, hooks can be cut or pulled, and rings can be used as hammer weapons. When necessary, dozens of spears are hooked together and can be used as tools for climbing mountains and walls. Cliffs can be climbed instantly. Thousands of towns around the city, with this white-armed soldier and thousands of troops, have made the Shizhu area peaceful for many years. Married life is very sweet, and soon Qin Liangyu gave birth to a son named Xianglin.

In the 26th year of Wanli, Bozhou Prefecture announced that Yang Yinglong colluded with nine local Miao tribes to raise flags to rebel. They attacked everywhere, burning and looting, which was extremely cruel. The state is now scattered in Zunyi, Guizhou, where the terrain is steep, the mountains are high and the water is dangerous. The rebels relied on natural disasters and ran rampant for a while. The imperial court sent Li Hualong, governor of Sichuan, Guizhou and Huguang, to jointly suppress the rebel army, among which Ma Qiancheng and Qin Liangyu led 3,000 White Guards. Due to special equipment and long-term strict mountain training, white armed soldiers are very handy in the war in Bozhou, and often give the rebels a surprise blow. No matter how high the mountain is, white armed soldiers can come unexpectedly, just like magic soldiers falling from the sky, scaring off the rebels.

Finally, the rebels mobilized all their troops and held Bozhou city. There are five checkpoints outside the city, namely, Dengkan, Sang Mu, Wujiang, Duhe and Loushanguan. Every checkpoint is guarded by an excellent soldier, and Yang Yinglong wants to use it as his amulet. When Dengkan attacked, Qin Liangyu took 500 white soldiers as the main force. When Deng Shoujiang saw Yang Chaodong, he was ready to destroy them in one fell swoop, so he pulled all his 5000 chosen men to the position and formed a dense formation. In the face of ten times his own enemy, Qin Liangyu is fearless. Riding a peach blossom horse and holding a pike, she entered the enemy line majestically, only to see her running around and killing one enemy soldier after another. Enemies poured into her body, surrounded by layers, only to find that she became more and more brave, and her pike waved like a spinning dance wheel, invincible. Qin Liangyu, who was caught in the uneven lines, slashed the enemy soldiers around him and slowly moved closer to the enemy general Yang Chaodong. When approaching her, she suddenly interrupted her horse and jumped up. Before the people around her could see clearly, she immediately grabbed Yang Chaodong's back, waving a spear in her right hand and firmly restraining the enemy generals in her left hand. When all the enemy soldiers saw the leader captured, they immediately lost their state. Qin Liangyu's white-armed soldiers pushed around. Without food, the enemy soldiers died, were injured and ran away. Five thousand troops fled in all directions.

After capturing Dengkan, Sang Mu, Wujiang and Du He were successfully captured, reaching Loushanguan on the periphery of Bozhou. Loushanguan is a natural barrier outside Bozhou. The mountain is steep, and there is only one path through the pass. It can be said that although one man was guarding it, 10,000 people could not force it to attack Loushanguan, and the main task fell to the white-pole soldiers. Limited by the narrow roads, Qin Liangyu made a clever plan for her husband. Early in the morning, Qin Liangyu and her husband, Ma Qiancheng, tandem, attacked the pass along the right. Only two spears flew up and down, and the enemy soldiers who blocked the pass fell one by one, and then the reinforcements on the road could not surge. As Qin Liangyu and his wife fought side by side, when the enemy soldiers gathered for a long time, thousands of white-pole troops suddenly came from both sides of the pass, and the enemy soldiers were caught off guard and fled in all directions. It turned out that while Mr. and Mrs. Qin Liangyu used frontal attack to attract the enemy's attention, other white armed soldiers climbed the hunter mm server to close the door, and used their white armed spears from the cliff checkpoints on both sides, giving the enemy an unexpected blow. After the capture of Loushanguan, the rebels lost their amulets, and the bandit troops seized Bozhou, the rebel stronghold. The Yang Yinglong family set themselves on fire and died, and the rebellion was completely quelled.

Speaking of military exploits, Shizhu Baiganbing has made outstanding achievements and is listed as the first meritorious army in southern Sichuan. Qin Liangyu made great contributions to the war for the first time. In addition to awards, female generals are also widely circulated.

On the way to the class teacher's triumph, Ma Qian was infected with summer heat because of the hot weather; After returning to Shizhu, Qiu Chengyun, the internal supervisor, was offended by disrespectful reception and was convicted and imprisoned by Qiu Chengyun. In prison, without treatment and aftercare, Ma Qiancheng became seriously ill and died.

After Ma Cheng's death, the court thought he was innocent, so he still retained the hereditary status of Shi Yi and Fu Xuanshi in his family. At this time, the family of Ma Xianglin, the successor of Ma, was still young. Qin Liangyu was appointed to take over her husband's office because of his outstanding military exploits.

Qin Liangyu is a strong woman. She choked back her husband's grief. Missed, resolutely took over the burden left by her husband, continued to train white pole soldiers, managed Shiba Inu people, and made every effort to keep Shizhuzi quiet and flat.

Twenty years passed quickly. In a blink of an eye, before the end of Wanli in Ming Shenzong, Manchu rose between the white mountains and black waters in the northeast, with Nurhachi as emp.

A few months ago, there were several emperors, and the Ming court was neglected for a while. The Qing soldiers took advantage of the situation to capture Shenyang, and the momentum was even more rampant. Qin Liangyu Xiahou _' s eldest brother, Bangbing, and his younger brother, Min Bing, crossed the Hunhe River to fight the Qing army in order to save Daming's losses, but because they were outnumbered, Bangbing died and was trapped. After hearing the news, Qin Liangyu personally led hundreds of white armed soldiers to cross the river and enter the tight encirclement, desperately trying to rescue his younger brother and get the body back. Later, because of Qin Liangyu's wisdom and courage, the court appointed her as the commander-in-chief guarding Shanhaiguan. Shanhaiguan is the only way from the northeast to the inland, and the Qing army sent heavy troops to challenge it many times. Qin Liangyu was unmoved and ordered his men to reinforce the defense, which finally made the Qing army unable to succeed. On one occasion, Qin Liangyu's son, Ma Xianglin, was shot in the eye by the enemy while patrolling the customs. He reluctantly pulled out the arrow cluster, took the arrow with a bow, and shot at the distant enemy, shooting three arrows in succession, killing three enemies. The Qing dynasty was frightened and never dared to provoke Shanhaiguan again.

When his younger brother and son were injured, Qin Liangyu felt sad and angry, so he wrote to the emperor to state the fighting and casualties of his army. Jiazong was deeply moved, and gave Qin Liangyu the second official uniform, and appointed his son Ma Xianglin as the commander-in-chief, following Qin Bangping as the commander-in-chief, granting Min Ping as the financial supervisor and rewarding Baekje soldiers.

Later, the Qing soldiers temporarily gave up harassing the border, and Qin Liangyu returned to Shizhu. When I came back, I was on my way to Yongning, the special envoy of Fu Xuan, the extravagant Chongming Uprising in 1990s. Luxury Chongming party member Fan Long occupied Chongqing. I heard that Qin Liangyu was out of the stone pillar, so I immediately sent someone to contact her with gold and silver gifts and invited her to send troops together. Qin Liangyu was furious; I am grateful to North Korea, and I want to serve my country. How can I associate with the rebels! Immediately cut off the thief army, rushed to send troops, and returned to Jiangxi to go to Chongqing, only to be defeated by Fan Long and occupied by American troops. Then, she led the army straight to Chengdu, drove away the extravagant Chongming army that besieged Chengdu, and successively won several big villages such as Chibi Wharf, Cannongji Wharf and Qingshan Wharf, and completely eliminated the rebels. After hearing the news, Qin Liangyu was awarded the position of commander-in-chief and company commander Shi Yi to reward her bloody achievements.

When Chengdu was cleared and Qin Liangyu led the White Robe Army to ride into the city, Chengdu citizens flocked to the streets to help the elderly and bring up the young, competing to show the elegance of female generals. At this point, Qin Liangyu has more than 50 years old. Decades of military career did not accelerate her aging, but made her more and more handsome. I saw her riding a peach blossom horse with rosy cheeks, bright eyes, tall and straight figure and imposing manner. She is a general, but she has not lost the mellow beauty of a mature woman. Chengdu people regard her as a god and burn incense and bow down on the road she walked. This article comes from Daquan.com in history.

Taishou Zhu hosted a banquet in honor of Qin Liangyu and his Ministry. Qin Liangyu is a huge city. He sat with senior local officials and had a glass of wine. While the wine was still hot, a governor's office, perhaps fascinated by Qin Liangyu, reached out a hand from under the table and grabbed her skirt. Qin Liangyu was very upset, quietly took out his sabre and jerked off his skirt. Everyone here was shocked, but Qin Liangyu kept a straight face and raised his glass and laughed, while the rude official left his seat in shame.

A few years later, in Shuixi, Guizhou, there was a gang leader named An Bangyan, who became the king of Luodian himself, recruited soldiers and quickly occupied thousands of miles west of Guiyang. In addition, the court ordered Qin Liangyu to lead the white armed soldiers to quell the chaos in Guizhou. Qin Liangyu ruthlessly put down the rebellion and destroyed Anbang Yan, but he also lost his younger brother Qin Minping. This content is provided by historical Li Shida Quan.

In the seventh year of revelation,

American troops in Qin Liangyu met the Qing army outside the capital, and before they could camp, they started an all-out attack. Qin Liangyu, 55 years old, is dancing with a white spear, like snowflakes flying and pears floating. Where the blade passes, soldiers or heads fall to the ground or fall apart. The white army was as brave as a tiger, and the Qing soldiers fled. Soon, Qin Liangyu successively recovered Luozhou and Yongping and rescued the siege of Beijing.

After hearing the good news, Mingzong sent a special envoy to the army with a lot of rewards, and summoned the legendary female general Qin Liangyu on the imperial platform. After seeing the female general, Ming Sizong was deeply moved and wrote four poems, praising her achievements and copying them to Qin Liangyu:

Learn to make a map of Sichuan and hold the military symbol in the sleeve of Yuanyang;

Women are willing to accept it. Why does the general want to be a husband?

Shu brocade robe cuts itself, and peach blossoms grow immediately;

There are many strange people in the world who will travel thousands of miles in the sand.

Lou fen vowed to spare no effort to endure blood for rouge;

The song of Kaiping was immediately clear, and it was not the time for Zhaojun to go out.

Sweep the Huns with a dustpan broom, come on;

Look at him. On the pavilion, Dan Qing drew a beautiful picture first.

The four hymns written by the emperor gave Qin Liangyu high praise, which was really a rare honor. Qin Liangyu bowed down to grace and led the troops back to Shilu.

Tanfeng Mountain, Qin Liangyu

Ten years later, Zhang Ruchuan, the rebel, and Qin Liangyu, who was over 60 years old, went into battle again, and their style remained the same. She led the white armed soldiers, successfully won the peace war, contained Luo Rucai of Wu Shan, rebelled against the handsome Dongshan Tiger of Tan Jiaping, and made the US military suffer in Sichuan. However, due to repeated military disasters in Sichuan, the state treasury was empty, and the lost troops and rations could not be replenished; The rebels were powerful and poured into Sichuan and outside Sichuan. In the whole war situation, officers and men can't win. Qin had to hand over the stone pillar.

At this time, the capital has been breached by the insurgents led by Li Zicheng. Ming Sizong hanged himself in Jingshan Park, and the Ming Dynasty finally collapsed in the stormy weather. When Li Zicheng entered Beijing, Zhang wanted to firmly control Sichuan and take Sichuan as his stronghold. Zhang Xizheng covers almost the whole of Shu, but it is helpless to slate, a tiny place. 68-year-old Qin Liangyu, with a battle-hardened white warrior, fought to the death without fear of violence until Zhang was defeated and the rebels failed to step into the stone pillar.

After Duanyang Festival in the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, 75-year-old Qin Liangyu just stepped off the Peach Blossom Horse after reviewing the white pole soldiers. Suddenly, her body tilted, and she passed away, ending her heroic career on the battlefield.

It is said that Shizhu County, Sichuan Province still retains Qin Liangyu's former residence and the armor weapons she used. The local people have mentioned her as a few treasures so far, and they are all proud of having such a female general wearing a mandarin duck and holding a military emblem in their hometown. This article comes from Daquan.com in history.