Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - A poem describing a woman's appearance under the moon
A poem describing a woman's appearance under the moon
Poems under the Moon 1. Writing Poems of "Scenery under the Moon"
Reading Poems about the Moon I remember that in my middle school, my Chinese teacher asked my students to collect poems about the moon, but I don't remember what excellent poems everyone found at that time.
but in retrospect, I still think the teacher's homework has its own characteristics. At all times and in all countries, there are indeed many excellent poems about the moon, and there are even more poems referring to the moon.
I have a special affection for the moon. When I was a child, one of the main activities after dinner was to go out for a walk. If the sky is clear, then watching the moon must be a pleasant leisure project for us. Perhaps for this reason, I also have a special liking for good poems about the moon. Among the poems, what I appreciate most is the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties.
Here, I will talk about some poems about the moon in Tang and Song Dynasties that impressed me particularly. Li Bai and Du Fu are indispensable in Tang poetry.
Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy", has many poems about the moon, such as the well-known Silent Night Thinking, so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed and could there have been a frost already?. Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home. "
But I prefer his drinking Alone with the Moon: "from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me. Raise a glass to the full moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three.
alas, the moon was unable to drink, and my shadow tagged me vacantly;. I had to mingle with them for a while, and to enjoy the pleasure of the happy spring.
I wander in the shadow of the moon, I danced. My shadow tumbled after. Wake up together happy, drunk after each dispersion.
shall goodwill ever be secure?, the phase period is misty. " In this poem, Li Bai's uninhibited, chic and detached personality jumps from the page, and his wonderful imagination is also intoxicating.
Du Fu's poems, which are more realistic, are even more desolate and heavy. For example, remembering my brothers on a moonlight night, his famous poem about the moon, says, "In a wanderer hears drums portending battle, geese are singing in autumn. Dew changes to frost since tonight, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!
o my brothers, lost and scattered, what is life to me without you?. Yet if missives in time of peace go wrong, what can I hope for during war?! " In the moonlight, it is particularly easy to miss the old friends, not to mention the poets who are far away from the frontier, so the feelings of homesickness and missing their younger brothers arise spontaneously, but these are mixed with worries about the country under Du Fu's dignified brushwork, which is particularly desolate.
comparatively speaking, from the perspective of appreciation, the "painting in poetry" embodied in the poems of another great poet in the Tang dynasty is more worthy of careful appreciation. I especially like his "Bird Singing Stream": "When people are idle, sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty.
When the birds are startled in the moon, they sing in the deep stream. " In this poem, a quiet and peaceful landscape painting of a mountain stream under the moon is presented to readers, and the sound of birds flying here reflects the silence of the empty mountain stream.
In this isolated artistic conception, we can feel the poet's mind of forgetting the world and being complacent. In the present words, it is a bit "petty bourgeoisie". Among the Song Ci, the most famous poets are Su Shi, Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao, among which Su Shi, a non-generation writer, is the most famous poet who writes poems about the moon.
Many people are familiar with his Mid-Autumn Festival: "When will there be a bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when.
I want to go home by the wind, for fear that the magnificent building will be too high to be cold. Dance to find out what shadows are like on earth.
turn to Zhuge, lean on the door, and take no sleep. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done.
people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs, which is an ancient and difficult matter. I hope that people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles will be beautiful. "
In the first half of the trance, we seem to see the detachment like Li Bai after drunkenness, but Su Shi is also a politician after all, so he still can't get rid of all kinds of troubles and emotions in his poems. In the second half, Mr. Dongpo returned to the world, thinking that the moon is often incomplete. How can life do its best? Therefore, in the end, I still closed my pen to the blessing, and closed my pen to the eternal famous sentence "I wish people a long time, and thousands of miles away." Because the subtitle of this word is "Huai Zi You (Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe)", the blessing here should be to bless brothers, but because of its broad artistic conception, it can be used as a blessing to anyone, or even sublimated into a blessing to the world.
Xin Qiji's poems are often filled with lofty sentiments of "unfulfilled ambition" or "intense ambition", and his poems are less romantic, so although some words mention the moon, such as "Who * * * me, drunk with the bright moon?" And "The Mid-Autumn Festival is only a handful, the moon is very good, and people are not round" in Magnolia Slow, but it is not widely sung and is not the representative of his poems. Li Qingzhao is a representative of graceful and restrained school and one of the most famous poetesss in ancient times. Qiong Yao's novels, which were once very popular among the youth, often borrow her words as titles or themes.
But her words about the moon are not well-known, although they include the famous sentence "I can't do anything about it, but I frown, but I feel it." There is a well-known sentence in "A Prune of Plums", which is "When the geese return, the moon is full of the West Building", but it basically belongs to the foil.
It's Liu Yong's "Rain Bell" among graceful and restrained poets. "Where do you wake up after drinking tonight? There is a breeze in Yang Liuan." Better known.
In fact, there are quite a few famous poems about the moon, and they don't necessarily come from some well-known people. For example, Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" in the early Tang Dynasty is a masterpiece, especially "Who sees the moon at the riverside, when does the moon shine on people?" Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year. " It's a timeless swan song.
I like the poems about the moon, because I like the moon and I like poetry, and because life needs spiritual washing and edification. There is a lot of knowledge about the moon in the comprehensive study of Unit 4, Volume 1, Grade 7 of Chinese, which is a standard experimental textbook for the idiom curriculum of "Moon". Now, some idioms related to "Moon" are collected and sorted out.
The "moon" in idioms refers to the moon, and it is related to time. The moon is clear, the moonlight is clear, and the breeze is refreshing.
describe a beautiful and quiet night. From the biography of Luo Shen in the Tang Dynasty: "When the moon is clear and the wind is clear, I am good at playing the piano, so I take it and play it."
The lack of flowers in the moon is a metaphor for the destruction and devastation of beautiful things. From the Tang Dynasty Wen Tingyun's "Jin Quan Ji"? And Wang Xiucai hurt the singer: "When the moon is short of flowers, you can't be sad, and the flowers must be round at the end of the month."
Scenery of the Four Seasons, which is often used as the description object in the original classical literature. Nowadays, it refers to poetry and rhetoric, and its content is limited to writing scenery and romance.
It is a metaphor for the love between men and women in a romantic field or the dissolute life of debauchery. From Shao Yong in the Song Dynasty, "Yichuan Hit the Soil Collection?" Preface: "What's the difference?" Catch the moon in the water (catch the moon in the water): Catch the moon in the water.
It's a waste of effort. It's impossible. From the Ming Dynasty Tang Xianzu's "Oath of the Peony Pavilion": "Although it is like flowers in the air, it is.
2. Ten ancient poems about the moon
1. Silent Night Thoughts by Tang Li Bai
so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?. I raise my head to gaze at the moon, Lowering my head, my nostalgia comes around.
The bright moonlight sprinkled on the enough paper in front of the bed, as if the ground was covered with frost. I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my distant hometown.
2. Moonlit Night by Don Liu Fangping
The moonlight is deeper than half a family, and the Beidou is dry in the south. Tonight, I know that the spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh through the green window screen.
The night is still deeper. The moonlight only illuminates half of people's houses, and the other half is hidden in the dark. The Big Dipper is tilted, and so is the Southern Dipper. I didn't know the coming of spring until tonight, because you heard the insects chirping outside the window screen that was reflected by leaves, and it was the first time that it reached the house.
3. Zhu Li Guan by Tang Wang Wei
leaning alone in the close bamboos, I am playing my lute and humming a song. Too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon.
Translation: Sitting alone in a quiet bamboo forest, sometimes playing the piano and sometimes whistling. Who in the jungle knows I'm here? Only a bright moon accompanied me quietly.
4. a night-mooring on the jiande river by Don Meng Haoran
while my little boat moves on its mooring of mist, and daylight wanes, old memories begin. The boundless expanse of the wilderness was still deeper than the trees, and the moon was close to the moon.
When the boat was moored in a misty continent, new worries came to the guest's mind at dusk. The wilderness is boundless and the sky is darker than a tree, and the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
5. The Frost Moon by Tang Li Shangyin
When I first heard about the wild geese, there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of high water reached the sky. Frost god Qingnv and the moon in the moon are not afraid of the cold, in the cold cream of the Kangetsu bucket, more than a beautiful and pure beauty.
As soon as I heard the chirping of wild geese traveling to the south, the cicada's chirping had disappeared. I climbed a hundred feet tall building and looked as far as I could, and the water and the sky were connected. The frost goddess Qingnv and Chang 'e in the middle of the month are not afraid of the cold, and they compete for beauty in the cold and frost in the cold month, and compare their beautiful looks.
6. Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge by Tang Li Bai
a slip of the moon hangs over the capital, ten thousand washing-mallets are pounding. The autumn wind blows the sound of Daoyi, every family remembers the people who guard the frontier. When will the border war be pacified and my husband end the expedition.
It's moonlight in Chang 'an, and thousands of families are making clothes. The autumn wind blows the sound of smashing clothes, and everyone misses the people guarding the border. When can we quell the border war and let my husband end his expedition?
7. Song Su Shi's Yangguanqu Mid-Autumn Moon
In the Mid-Autumn Festival, the real name was Xiao Qin Wang, and when it entered the cavity, it was Yangguanqu. The twilight clouds are overflowing and cold, and the silver man turns to the jade plate silently. This life is not a good night, where to see the bright moon next year.
As night falls, the clouds are exhausted, the world is full of cold, the milky way is silent, and the bright moon turns to the sky, as white as a jade plate. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night in my life, the moonlight is mostly covered by clouds, and I rarely encounter such beautiful scenery as today. It's really rare! But where will I watch the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival next year?
8.
Tang Wang Jian's Fifteen Nights Looking at the Moon to Send a Letter to Du Langzhong, the crows in Bai Shu in the atrium and the osmanthus fragrans in Coody Leng are silent. I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into tonight.
The moonlight in the Mid-Autumn Festival shone on the courtyard, and the ground seemed as white as a layer of frost and snow. The birds in the trees stopped making noise and fell asleep. Late at night, the cold autumn dew quietly wet the osmanthus in the court. Tonight, the bright moon is in the sky, and people are enjoying the moon. I wonder whose home the vast Qiu Si is?
9. on hearing a flute at night from the wall of shouxiang by Tang Liyi
Before returning to Yuefeng, the sand was like snow, and the moon outside the city was like frost. I do not know where to blow the desolate reed pipe, a night of looking at home.
Translation: The sand before returning to Yuefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed pipe is blowing, and all the people are looking at their hometown overnight.
1.
Don't dream of going to Xie's house, and the small corridor turns around. Only the sky spring moon is the most amorous, also for the people according to the courtyard flowers.
Don't dream of vaguely coming to Xie Jia, wandering under the railing of a small cloister. Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate, and it also shines on the courtyard for leaving people.
Extended information:
There are a vast number of poems about the moon everywhere, and there are many famous works: either depicting their graceful and charming posture, expressing their lovesickness and parting feelings, or expressing their sad life experience and sufferings from displacement, or pouring out their broad-minded and chic mind, or pinning their hopes on helping the world and serving the country.
3. Ancient poems about the moon ~
Ancient poems about the moon:
1. Thinking about quiet nights, Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Original: so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?. I raise my head to gaze at the moon, Lowering my head, my nostalgia comes around.
the bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper, as if the ground was covered with frost. I looked up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my distant hometown.
2. Looking at the moon for fifteen nights, Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian
Original text: Crow in Bai Shu in the atrium, osmanthus fragrans in Coody Leng. I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into tonight.
The snow-white trees in the courtyard ground are inhabited by magpies and crows, and the autumn dew silently wets the osmanthus in the courtyard. People are looking up at the bright moon in the sky tonight. I wonder whose home this love of Qiu Si falls on?
3. Frosty Moon, Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
Original text: When I first heard that there were no cicadas, a hundred feet of high water reached the sky. Frost god Qingnv and the moon in the moon are not afraid of the cold, in the cold cream of the Kangetsu bucket, more than a beautiful and pure beauty.
As soon as I heard the chirping of wild geese traveling to the south, the cicada's chirping had disappeared. I climbed a hundred feet tall building and looked as far as I could, and the water and the sky were connected. The frost goddess Qingnv and Chang 'e in the middle of the month are not afraid of the cold, and they compete for beauty in the cold and frost in the cold month, and compare their beautiful looks.
4. Yangguanqu Mid-Autumn Moon, Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Original: The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally called Xiao Qin Wang, and when it entered the cavity, it was Yangguanqu. The twilight clouds are overflowing and cold, and the silver man turns to the jade plate silently. This life is not a good night, where to see the bright moon next year.
As night falls, the clouds are exhausted, the world is full of cold, the milky way is silent, and the bright moon turns to the sky, as white as a jade plate. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night in my life, the moonlight is mostly covered by clouds, and I rarely encounter such beautiful scenery as today. It's really rare! But where will I watch the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival next year?
5. Moonlit night, Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original: far off in Fuzhou she is watching the moonlight, watching it alone from the window of her chamber. For our boy and girl, poor little babes, are too young to know where the Capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, her jade-white shoulder is cold in the moon. When shall we lie again on our screen, watching this bright light with no more tears?.
You are the only one watching the full moon in the boudoir tonight. I pity my young children in other places, but I still don't know why you miss Chang 'an. The misty fog moistens your temples; The cold moonlight chilled your jade arm. When can we be together * * * together by the translucent curtains or curtains, and let the moonlight dry the tears of their missing.
4. What are the poems about the moon?
I can't get enough of the mountains and waters, and the horseshoe urges me to return when the moon is bright. -Yue Fei's The Cuiwei Pavilion in Chizhou
the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven, in an infinite haze of cloud and sea. -Li Bai's Guan Shanyue
a slip of the moon hangs over the capital, ten thousand washing-mallets are pounding. -"Midnight Wu Ge (3) Qiu Ge"
After the battle, Ma Xin crossed the white saddle and the moonlight was cold. -Li Bai's "Military Journey"
In the morning, I will promote the waste and filth, and bring the moon lotus home. -Tao Qian's Returning to the Pastoral Residence
high in the faint moonlight, wildgeese are soaring, tartar chieftains are fleeing through the dark. -Lu Lun's
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. -Li He's "Ma Shi"
The lake and the moon are in harmony, and the pool surface is windless and unpolished. -Liu Yuxi's Looking at the Dongting
too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon. -Wang Wei's Bamboo House
Blowing the light window is brighter, and it snows every day in the moon. -Yuan Mei's "December 15th"
The birds are startled in the moon, and they are singing in the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Bird Song Stream"
The first moon, like a bow, is clearly hung on the edge of the blue clouds. -"Fu Crescent Moon" by Miao's son
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl moon and a bow. -Bai Juyi's ode to the Mujiang River
The cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in Liuwan. The more you look in the mirror. -Dai Shulun's "Lanxi Acura"
Birds stay in trees by the pool, and monks push the moon down the door. -Jia Dao's "The Story of Li Ning Living in a secluded place"
When you come back from fishing, don't tie the boat, and Jiangcun is sleeping at sunset. -Sikong Shu's
till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three.
I sang. The moon encouraged me, I danced. My shadow tumbled after. -Li Bai's drinking Alone with the Moon
The moon is full of people tonight, and I don't know whose house Qiu Si will fall. -Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights"
The moonlight is deeper than half a family, and the Beidou is dry and the south is slanting. -"Moonlit Night"
Liu Fangping
The full moon flies in the mirror and returns to the heart.
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