Ge Chun's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Songshi Taige transmits and translates classical Chinese. Tiger's name is Chufu. He lived in Danyang at first, and then moved to Xing Wu. Go to Jiankangfu as Shangyuan City. Seeing Jin people crossing the river, Shang Yuan resisted the enemy's attack and constantly adjusted his tactics. Ge Zhai retired the gold man without fighting, and Zhang Jun and Wang Lun who stayed behind valued him very much. Later, he was admitted to Jinshi. Xiao Zhimin became an imperial envoy, appreciated his talents and made him a doctor in imperial academy. Later, on the issue of acceptance of counties and bureaucratic abuses, Emperor Xiaozong praised: "After reading the letter, I know that it is a rare talent." He was appointed as a writer and served as the director of the bachelor's college.

In order to justify myself, let me first say: "Excess and changes in demand are often hidden in things that have not happened: the difference between long-term stability and war is often caused by negligence in peacetime. Caring for the people is our unshirkable responsibility. " He also said: "The harm of tax increase is like the tax in the summer capital. Shaoxing time is13 million stone, and it is increased to 24 million stone in Qianlong Daoguang time. The tax in Chengdu was originally 48,000 stones, but now it is more than 400 million stones, while the wine tax in Sichuan is more than 5 million Dan, and the people are miserable. Although there is a fixed amount of tax and rent, it is increasing day by day. How can people not be poor? At present, taxes on tea, salt and wine have more than doubled. To change the new terms, the official rewards the people without reward. " Special letter, innovation, care for the people. He was made an empire, talked about famine relief, and later served as a Chinese book.

After the drought, I wrote a letter to talk about the gains and losses of the New Deal. In response to the imperial edict, Ge Zhai boldly said: "The country uses the surplus system, and the South Library is now accumulating more and more. The number of households is decreasing every day, and there are often insufficient troubles. After the war, all soldiers were promoted by bribery, so they will inevitably covet benefits. " Later, I came to nakano. When Gui talked about changing the salt law, Tiger said, "Cao Chen often infiltrated into businessmen. The currency is implemented in Guangdong and Guangxi, and the people will definitely have doubts and regret it. " For the minister of punishments.

When Ning Zong ascended the throne, Ge Zhai said, "Now be Xiu De, gather people's hearts and set a standard." As minister of punishments and chief of Shaoxing, I do everything myself. Some people put forward suggestions for this. Ge Fei said: "I am far behind those who start from the whole and then observe carefully." So he said, "as long as you don't lie to yourself", and it is the same in practice.

2. Reading classical Chinese: Biography of Song People by Meng Ming and Biography of Meng Ming by 18 1.

original text

Name, Wuzhou Yongkang. Less into imperial academy, the first year of Longxing Jinshi. The instructor in the experiment was transferred to Professor Lin 'an, followed by officials from the appeasement department in eastern Zhejiang and Cheng from Leping County. In order to work out the detailed plan, the censor Ge Zhai and the censor deleted the appointed officials.

Wheelsets, the first theory: "North-South communication, battlefield security. If you are elected, you will train your army. It's often like being on enemy territory, but you can suddenly. " Will our people have no worries about life before the greedy and cruel officials leave? Smart people hide in the next room, and their suggestions are stuck in the upstairs room, so that the door without public letters is not opened, and the meaning of listening is not satisfactory? Between the monarch and the minister, fear is not self-control, diligence is not self-determination, progress is a gentleman, retreat is a villain, people are worried, borders are a police, politics is self-cultivation, and economy is just self-sufficiency. "Xiao zong said," I was afraid at night, and I can't forget it in an instant. When I retired from North Korea, it was not as good as it is now. Afraid of coming to Korea or a little embarrassed, so thousands of people started. "The second time, I asked Shen Yan to protect corrupt officials and suggested that favoritism be forbidden. The emperor rewarded me for a long time. The next day, the Prime Minister drew up a plan, and the emperor put a piece of paper in his hand with their names on it, saying, "Why can't you be here?"? "One is Meng Ming. Naibai Dali Temple Cheng.

Therefore, the boy, the son of General Li Xianzhong, drowned and hundreds of people were arrested for murder. Meng mingcha's grievance was given to the chief executive for nothing, and he released it. When the emperor spoke highly of Changping, Fujian, he said, "I know that the Qing Dynasty loved the people and took bribes and perverted the law. If something brings inconvenience to the people, I should know. " When asked about contemporary talents, Meng Ming said to him: "Being talented without learning is despicable, but top-down enlightenment, choosing the right one and returning to the right path will definitely achieve more achievements than others." The emperor said, "This is the duty of a gentleman." Meng Ming went to the Ministry and planned to send someone to visit him. One day, the emperor held a banquet to commemorate the scriptures. Because of the supervision of the invigilator, Gu said to the marking officer, "I have several people recently, and they are the best." Find some criminal prisons in eastern Zhejiang, draw doubts from the countryside, and make Jiangdong take its place.

When he met a beautiful man in Gui Qiu, the emperor said to the assistant minister, "I have thought it over. No one can easily answer Meng Ming." That is, he wrote a personal letter to Meng Ming, saying, "I heard that Guangxi salt law is 50-50. Since you are here, I can investigate the facts in detail." Go straight to the Secret Pavilion, learn about Jingjiang House and appease Guangxi. At first, Guangxi Salt was an official guest banknote, and there were not many customers. So it was suppressed and distributed to the people. Travel for six years, public and private illness, people were arrested and imprisoned. Apart from its shortcomings, Meng Ming wrote a letter to imitate it. Zhu Xing, who died after being banned, gathered party members, made the soldiers thunder and change rooms, and the momentum grew. Meng Ming sent his generals to bind them and cut them off.

Guangzong acceded to the throne, moved to western Zhejiang to raise some criminal prisons, got a foreign minister in the official department, changed the left department, moved to the right department, and then moved to Zhongshumen to check the official business of each government. Ningzong acceded to the throne and worshipped Taifuqing and assistant minister of the official department. At the beginning of Qingyuan, he was an assistant minister and a pawn in the official department.

Meng Ming was deeply influenced by Confucianism, and his career was unlucky. Han Biaozhou tried to lure his secret guest to make an official suggestion to falsely accuse Zhao Ruyu, but he did not agree, which attracted great attention from scholars.

3. Translate the answers to the reading questions of Pirate Spring for your reference:

One year there was a great drought, and there was a famine in the border towns, and there was no food. People were so hungry that they peeled the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" The doctor said, "when the years are not good, famine will catch up." . Confucius said, "Why did you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough money. How can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! Confucius said, "Is it necessary to kill people? I'll tell them to go down the mountain. "

Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him to the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the imperial court, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I won't go up the mountain. " How did Liu Can Xia Zi submit it? We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were thirsty. Liu asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink when Confucius stopped him loudly and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " "Liu was very surprised and said," master, this is the clear spring on the mountain. Drinking it is only good, not bad. Why not drink it? Confucius said, "Mountain thief, mountain thief! Steal the mountain spring, steal the spring! Gentlemen don't drink water from stolen springs! "

4. Xia Yuanji read the original translation of Xia Yuanji, a classical Chinese, and his ancestors were Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.

He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"

He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.

There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " So the emperor stopped beheading their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.

Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.

Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.

Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.

Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "

He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."

Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness."

He is so cautious.

5. Reading classical Chinese, Fan Zhengci ruled Raozhou Fan Zhengci, who was in the middle of Taiping and Xingguo (it seems to be a title of the Song Dynasty, such as Taiping and Xingguo for two years). Because there are many lawsuits in Raozhou that have not been handled, he was sent there as a magistrate (official position).

After he took office, all cases were decided and resolved overnight, and 63 local officials were suspended for flooding prisons (cases that have been shelved for a long time and prisoners have been trapped in prisons for a long time). Fan Zhengci ordered Yizhou officers and men to send these people to Beijing. There was a man named Wang Xing who was afraid to go to Beijing because he missed his hometown. Fan Zhengci intentionally hurt his foot and killed him with solemn orders.

Wang Xing's wife appealed, and Song Taizong summoned Fan Zhengci to the lobby to explain the matter. Fan Zhengci said solemnly: "Southeast counties are rich and people's hearts are easy to float. Wang Xing dares to make trouble and incite people. If this situation is out of control, then I will have no room to deal with crimes. "

The emperor appreciated his bold decision and specially transferred him to Jiangnan as a transshipment ambassador (transshipment ambassador: official position). A citizen of Raozhou named Ganshao was arrested by thieves, and the state tortured 14 of them and sentenced them to death.

Fan Zhengci asked them step by step, 14 people cried. Fan Zhengci found out that the case was untrue and ordered them to be moved to other places for interrogation.

Later, someone reported the location of the thieves, and Fan Zhengci quietly called the army and arrested them by surprise. The thieves found out about his actions and ran away. Fan Zhengci immediately chased twenty miles out of the suburbs alone.

The thief manipulated the bow and sword and forced Fan Zhengci with the name of weapon. Fan Zhengci let out a cry and beat him with a whip, hitting the thief in both eyes. He fell to the ground and the rest of the thieves escaped the river. The man who was wounded by the whip still has a breath. The stolen goods abandoned by him were found around him, and they were brought to justice according to their crimes, and all the wronged 14 people were released.

This is a matter in my village, and most people in the county don't know it.

6. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode

Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.

Ten years later, the public is the left, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "

Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.

[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.

1. Explain the words added in the text.

(1) means to forget the past ()

(2) I dare not forget ()

2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.

3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?

4. What kind of person is Li?

Reference answer

1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very

(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.

3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.

4. Kindness and magnanimity.

7. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's writing is a scholar, and his behavior is a model. He boarded the bus to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "

Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.

When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.