The custom of celebrating the Spring Festival in Han nationality

The custom of Han people celebrating the Spring Festival;

1, sweeping the dust?

The custom of "cleaning the house on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month" places people's desire to break new ground and pray to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly. ?

Step 2 prepare new year's goods

Before the Chinese New Year, adults at home would go shopping and buy new year's goods such as rice, noodles, grain, oil, meat, vegetables and so on. New clothes, the family must buy a new set of clothes for the New Year, and some places pay attention to it. Underwear must be brand-new and red, representing prosperity in the coming year; Snacks, drinks and fruits are also on the list of new year's goods. ?

2. Post Spring Festival couplets

On New Year's Eve, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.

3. New Year's Eve dinner

The New Year's Eve dinner, also called the reunion dinner, is the finale of the Spring Festival. No matter how far you go, it's hard to change the taste of your hometown for a thousand dollars. A hearty New Year's Eve dinner tastes like becoming a monk and being happy. The dishes on New Year's Eve should be carefully cooked, such as fish, which means more than one year. Steamed vegetables are booming, such as steamed meat; The representatives of good luck are chickens in various practices; Sweet life has a representative dish sweet soup; The rice cake has a good wish to be promoted step by step; Tuantuan Yuanyuan is a variety of meatballs and jiaozi; There are also typical representatives of Chinese New Year customs with local characteristics, such as jiaozi and Tangyuan. New Year's Eve dinner is the most abundant dinner in a year. The whole family get together and feel the harmony and warmth of the family.

4. Shounian?

Keeping New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities. The custom of observing the age has a long history. Everyone stays up all night waiting for the dawn, which is the so-called "keeping the age". Firecrackers There is a folk proverb in China called "Open the door and set off firecrackers". That is, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is a kind of entertainment in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. ?

5. Happy New Year?

On the first day of the new year, people get up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dress neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and wish each other a happy New Year. There are many ways to pay New Year's greetings, some of which are led by the same patriarch from door to door. Some colleagues invited several people to pay New Year greetings; Others get together to congratulate each other. This is called "group worship". When paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to their elders and wish them health and longevity. The elders can distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, because "old" and "expensive" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend a year safely with lucky money. ?

6. Back to the door?

On the second day of the second lunar month, according to traditional customs, the day when a married daughter takes her son-in-law back to her mother's house is called "Huimen". Huimen is also called "mothering", that is, "going back to my mother's house". The taboo of returning to the bride's family is mostly about the bride, but it refers to the taboo items of the bride's returning to her family. Back door taboos vary from place to place.

7. Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival in China. On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns, and people light thousands of lanterns. They took their relatives and friends out to enjoy the lanterns, visit the flower market, set off fireworks and sing and dance to celebrate the Lantern Festival.

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Spring Festival, one of the four traditional festivals in China, is the traditional Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is usually called "the festival of the year". Traditional names are New Year, New Year and New Year, but they are also called New Year verbally to celebrate New Year and New Year.

People in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4000 years. In the folk, the Spring Festival in the traditional sense refers to the sacrifice of stoves from the 23rd or 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month in La Worship to the 19th of the first month. In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but generally it doesn't end until at least the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Shangyuan Festival).

Reference: Spring Festival (a traditional festival in China) _ Baidu Encyclopedia