Where is a good place to fish in Dalian?

First, the background of leisure fishing boats in Dalian

Dalian is located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Bohai Sea in the west and the Yellow Sea in the east, facing the misty Pacific Ocean, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 8.4 to 10.5 degrees Celsius. Dalian is a famous tourist city and one of the most popular sea fishing cities in China. Surrounded by mountains, there are many islands and reefs, and the sea is clear. There are more than 30 kinds of fish for fishing, such as snakehead, snakehead, pike, perch, mackerel, sole, eel, black snapper and so on. In Dalian, fishing has always been one of the traditional leisure activities deeply loved by people. According to statistics, there are currently more than 30,000 fishermen in Dalian. On weekends and holidays, as long as the weather is good, friends can always be seen fishing leisurely at the seaside; You can also see the shadow of fishing boats on the sea.

Relatively speaking, boat fishing at sea is favored by more and more friends because of its broad vision, strong stimulation and considerable fish catch. Unfortunately, many friends, including locals, don't know much about Dalian's offshore fishing. They often want to go fishing by boat, but they can't find a boat or don't know where to go fishing better. Some friends just go to the seaside to find a small fishing boat and go out to sea in a hurry. Not only can they not guarantee their personal safety, sometimes they can't catch a few fish after a busy day, but they also spend a lot of money on the fire.

The author will introduce the habits of fish and the choice of fishing spots in Dalian by collecting, sorting out and combining his many years of marine fishing experience, so as to provide reference for fishermen in actual fishing activities.

Second, Dalian boat fishing attractions

Fishing can be done almost all year round in Dalian, but as a leisure activity, the best time for boating and fishing at sea is from Tomb-Sweeping Day to winter solstice every year, during which fishermen will choose good weather to go out to sea. If you are lucky, you can not only catch traditional boat fishing objects such as snakehead (snakehead) and six-line fish (yellow croaker), but also probably harvest rare perch and herring on the shore.

The fishing spots that Dalian fishermen often go to are generally concentrated in the Yellow Sea south of the city. There are Sanshan Island, Laopiandao, East-West Dalian Island, Erluan Island and Hekou in the offshore area. There are round islands and rocks in the open sea.

1, offshore fishing point

Sanshan Island: Located in the east of Dalian, at the mouth of Dalian Bay, about 9 nautical miles from Dalian Port. Named after Dashan Island, Ershan Island and Xiaoshan Island. The island is mountainous and has beautiful scenery. There are many cliffs around the island and many reefs along the coast, and there are many kinds of underwater marine life. The average water depth in the sea area is 30 meters, and the deepest point can reach more than 40 meters. At present, there are resorts and hotels with relatively complete facilities on the island for tourists to play in the sea and have a rest by fishing. Sanshan Island is not only a rare tourist attraction, but also one of the favorite offshore fishing grounds for Dalian fishermen.

Laopiandao, Ertuozi, Dalian Island and Shi Jue Sea in the east and west: Island reefs are located in the Yellow Sea in the south of Dalian. In addition to the steep terrain and few trees, other islands have dense vegetation and beautiful scenery. They are scattered all over the place, facing Fujiazhuang Bath and Xinghai Bay Beach respectively, among which Laopiandao is the farthest from the coast and 4.2 nautical miles away from Fujiazhuang. The average water depth in the waters around Laopiandao is more than 25 meters, and the maximum water depth is about 48 meters. Because the sea area is close to the shore and there are many fish, it is also an ideal fishing spot that Dalian fishermen dream of.

Most of Ertuozi is surrounded by reefs and rafts. The water depth in the south and west of the island and the south of the island near Dongdalian Island is more than 20 meters, so you can fish by boat. The raft area 500 meters west of the island is 40 meters deep, and about 1 kg of Sparus macrocephalus and yellow croaker sticks are often carried out of the water. The surrounding rocks and the big rocks in the northeast are also very good fishing spots. At the end of June 5438+ 10, 2004, the author fished by boat in the southwestern Shenpai area of Ertuozi, and caught nearly 5 kilograms of snakehead and six-line fish in more than half an hour, including a 950-gram large yellow croaker stick (Dalian people generally call six-line fish above half a catty a yellow croaker stick). I still remember the strong feeling when pulling fish.

Waters of Lushun South Road, such as Hekou (Xiaoping Island), Huangnichuan and Longwangtang, are located in the Yellow Sea waters in the east and middle of the beautiful Lushun South Road respectively. The main fishing point of the estuary is in the southwest corner outside the big lump, at the shipwreck of the raft. The main fishing spots of Huangnichuan and Longwangtang are in the breeding raft area. Most of the above-mentioned fishing grounds are distributed around islands and reefs and seafood culture areas above the shore 1000 meters, and the water depth of fishing spots is generally between 30 meters and 40 meters. Because these sea areas have been aquaculture areas for many years, there are many "rafts" and a large number of "artificial reefs", so the species and density of fish are also large.

2. Offshore fishing spots

Far island reefs, such as round islands and rocky reefs, are often talked about by fishermen in Dalian. There are more fish and individuals here than any fishing ground near Dalian.

Round Island: Located in the Yellow Sea southeast of Dalian Port, it is marked as 38 39 "north latitude and12210" east longitude on the chart. 29 nautical miles from Dalian Port. It is the southernmost island of Liaodong Peninsula, 26 nautical miles southwest of the rocky reef. It is one of the baseline points of China's territorial waters, hence its name because it is almost circular. There are lampposts, fog whistle and wireless beacon equipment, which play an important role in ship navigation and positioning. The roundabout is a deep water area, with a water depth of more than 40 meters and a maximum water depth of about 50 meters. The surrounding waters are deep and fast, with dense reefs, vertical and horizontal trenches, clear and transparent water quality and pollution-free seawater, which is easy to attract fish to stay here for a long time. In late autumn and early winter, catching up with the north wind and tide, it is not surprising that fishermen who come here to fish get a hundred and eighty kilograms of fish a day; At this time, fishermen are often happy to get extra-large cod weighing 10 Jin here.

Encountering a rocky reef: The local people are also called Caishen Reef. Mark it on the chart as 38 32 "north latitude and12138" east longitude. It is 20 nautical miles from Tiger Beach. Located in the southern waters of Dalian, it is composed of some reefs of different sizes and few people. The reef is only about 12 meters above sea level, and there is an early lighthouse on the reef to guide the passing ships. The geological structure of the seabed around the rocks is complex, and trenches and rocks are densely covered. The average water depth is over 30 meters, and the maximum water depth is 50 meters. Here, the streams are clear and choppy, and there are many kinds and large individuals of fish, which can be fished all year round.

3. Place and cost of taking the boat:

Most of the berths are in Laohutan Fishing Port. Generally, the cost per person per day for offshore fishing boats is roughly between 40-60 yuan. Because the rocks and round islands are located in the deep sea, and the voyage is long, only large fishing boats and professional fishing boats can go, so the cost of taking a boat is high, and the fishing cost per person per day is about 120 yuan, which varies from 200 yuan.

Sanshan Island (starting from Laohutan Fishing Port): Fishing boats, each with 0/0 to 20 people, each with 40 yuan -60 yuan/day.

Shi Jue and Ertuozi (from Fisherman's Wharf in Xinghai Bay): Yacht. Every ship takes 10 passengers to 15 passengers, and each person goes to 50 yuan every day.

Estuary: FRP fishing boat, limited to 3 people. Chartered flight is usually 120 yuan/day, and holidays 160 yuan/day.

Around the island (starting from Laohutan Fishing Port): fishing boats, 15 to 20 people per boat, 150 yuan per person -200 yuan/day.

Encounter a rocky reef (starting from Tiger Beach Fishing Port and Fisherman's Wharf in Xinghai Bay): fishing boats and yachts are available. Each ship takes 10 to 20 people, and each person takes 120 yuan-150 yuan/day.

Remarks: Due to different seasons and ship conditions, the above prices may deviate from the actual prices.

Three. Matters needing attention in fishing with fishing boats at sea:

1, safety of fishing boats

In any season, the safety of fishing boats at sea should be the first consideration. Especially before going out to sea, you must know something about fishing boats and choose regular fishing boats or large fishing boats as much as possible. Fishing boats should be in good condition, with satellite navigation, long-distance radio communication equipment, fish finder, etc. At the same time, you must always listen to and record the weather forecast before going out to sea. It is particularly important to note that the role of boatmen cannot be ignored. In addition to his familiarity with fishing, his sailing skills and experience also determine the safety of fishing friends at sea.

2, safety equipment and clothing

As the saying goes, driving a boat risks three points. For the sake of safety, it is suggested that friends who are going to participate in marine fishing activities must first buy a life jacket (which must be produced by a regular manufacturer), which is the most important safety equipment necessary for fishing friends' marine fishing activities; Secondly, according to your own economic conditions, you can choose professional fishing clothes, shoes and hats with good waterproof and breathable performance, as well as raincoats, fishing gloves, sunglasses and other auxiliary items.