What should I do if I have eczema on my skin? What is the care for skin eczema?

Eczema on the skin is a skin disease. Many people have seen the seriousness of eczema in daily life. Eczema will make you feel uncomfortable all over, and your body’s resistance will also decrease. So, the skin What should I do if eczema occurs? What is the care for skin eczema? With these two questions in mind, let’s follow the editor to see what the article says.

1. Skin care for eczema

When eczema strikes, it is unbearably itchy. This is the true experience of many friends who have suffered from eczema. In fact, eczema is a very common skin disease, and patients usually don't pay attention to it. They think it will be cured in a few days, or they simply buy some topical medicine and apply it on their own. Some patients think that eczema is caused by insufficient cleanliness of the skin, so they usually take a hot bath to relieve itching.

Many friends think that bathing with hot water and applying hot compress to the affected area will make the itchy area feel much better immediately. However, this comfortable feeling is temporary, and the affected area will become more and more itchy afterwards. This is because if you bathe with soap and hot water for too long, the protective sebum on the surface of the body will disappear, causing dry skin, and peripheral nerves will be sensitive and excited, resulting in itching. Therefore, the more you use hot water to bathe, the drier your skin will be and the more severe the eczema will be.

Some acute inflammatory skin diseases, such as acute eczema, have pathological changes such as epidermal telangiectasia, congestion and edema. If the skin is repeatedly washed with hot water, it is more likely to aggravate the skin damage. Local telangiectasia and congestion and edema may cause skin erosion and drainage. Secondary infection can even cause more severe erythroderma due to hot water scalding.

Eczema is not as simple as we think, and eczema itself will not heal. General topical drugs can only temporarily control symptoms. Once the conditions are met, they will relapse. Some eczema is more stubborn and often relapses.

Distinguish the symptoms and prescribe the right medicine

Atopic dermatitis and atopic dermatitis are not exactly the same thing. Atopic dermatitis includes more. Atopic dermatitis is a type of allergic dermatitis. . Atopic dermatitis is a disease that is often inherited in families and often manifests as skin eczema. It usually manifests as infantile eczema in babies. Some patients may also have asthma and may have some eye problems, so it is called atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis. There are more factors for allergic dermatitis, such as the solar dermatitis we usually talk about.

Eczema is a common allergic skin disease. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is called eczema, which is caused by the accumulation of dampness. The weather gets warmer after the beginning of spring, and the hot and humid climate often aggravates the condition.

(1) Acute eczema: severe itching, polymorphous skin lesions, erythema, papules, papule herpes or blisters densely packed into sheets, easy to ooze, with unclear edges, scattered around with small papules and papules. , often accompanied by erosion and scarring. If secondary infection occurs, pustules or thick scabs may appear. If treated properly, the inflammation will be reduced, and the skin lesions will subside after 2 to 3 weeks, but they often recur and can turn into subacute or chronic eczema.

(2) Subacute eczema: After the inflammation of acute eczema is relieved, there is still severe itching. The skin lesions are mainly papules, scabs and scales, with a small amount of papules and mild erosion visible. If not handled properly, eczema can break out acutely or turn into chronic eczema.

(3) Chronic eczema: It often turns into chronic eczema due to repeated episodes of acute and subacute eczema that do not heal; it may also not be obvious at the beginning due to frequent scratching, friction or other stimulation, so that when the onset of the disease begins, That is chronic eczema. It is characterized by infiltration and hypertrophy of the skin in the affected area, rough surface, dark red color or pigmentation. The skin lesions are mostly localized plaques, which are common on the hands, feet, calves, elbow fossa, breasts, vulva, anus, etc., with clear edges.

Prevention is better than cure when dealing with skin eczema in spring

1. In spring, people will wear less clothes. Patients should control their hands. When the skin is itchy, you can apply local medicine or liquid medicine. Use wet compresses to relieve itching, but do not scratch. Scratching is a vicious irritation to the skin, which can aggravate the condition and even lead to erosion, drainage, and secondary infection.

2. As the weather gets warmer in spring, people begin to drink a lot of beer again. Experts say: In terms of diet, patients should quit smoking and drinking, and avoid eating spicy foods, fish, shrimp, crab, mutton, fresh mushrooms, leeks, etc. After your condition improves, you can try to eat a small amount, but you should pay attention to cooking meat, fish, and eggs before eating them. Eating them half-cooked is more likely to cause allergies.

3. The living environment should be simple and natural. The smell of renovated rooms, the smell of new furniture, the smell of flowers, insecticides, perfumes, air fresheners, etc. are emitted in the air. People with allergies may aggravate their condition after inhaling them, so they should be avoided.

4. Clothing. All the patient’s close-fitting clothes, sheets, and quilts are best made of silk or pure cotton. Chemical fibers, fur fabrics, and down are irritating to the skin. In addition, all close-fitting clothes and bedding must be rinsed cleanly, washing powder should be non-biological, and softener should be selected carefully.

5. Take a bath. Do not take a bath during the acute stage of eczema. Do not wash with hot water after the condition is relieved. Scalding is also a kind of irritation and will aggravate the rash. In the dry climate season, you can take a bath once a week. It is not advisable to use a highly alkaline bath solution. You can choose a mild bath solution.

6. Maintain a good living environment. The large temperature difference between hot and cold in spring, coupled with various irritations such as pollen and dust, can easily cause eczema on sensitive skin.

7. Maintain a scientific and reasonable diet. Three meals a day should be mainly light. Eating more rice porridge and soup is not only beneficial to the skin, but also can effectively prevent and assist in the treatment of eczema.

8. Maintain a regular schedule. Often working too hard and staying up late will lead to lack of sleep, which can easily lead to excessive anger in the body, thus affecting the skin and endocrine, greatly increasing the chance of suffering from eczema.

2. Methods to make skin supple and supple

PART1: Complete maintenance before the "magic time zone" of DAY 20:00~22:00

Japanese research pointed out that in the evening 8-10 o'clock "magic time zone", when the skin's defense is the most vulnerable. For those who are used to taking a shower, removing makeup and taking care of themselves before going to bed, the first thing you should do when you get home is remove your makeup immediately, and then use simple 2 Steps to moisturize. Complete the maintenance work before the "magic time zone of 8pm~10pm" appears, and stop the damage. Then do deep repair before going to bed.

The magic time zone is 20:00~22:00, the low tide period of defense and water retention

The golden repair period 23:00~1:00, the vigorous period of cell repair and rebirth

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Experts agree: For effective moisturizing, timing is the key!

Keep in mind the two key points of daily and special moisturizing for golden night care:

Daily lotion + essence + lotion/cream, 3 points of investment, the basic moisturizing is super accurate

After washing your face, use moisturizer to maintain moisture. Especially for dry skin or in autumn and winter, a bottle of truly effective moisturizing lotion or cream is essential.

Special+a's heavy moisturizing, the mask can nourish hydrated skin in one week

If your skin condition is particularly poor, or your dry skin encounters seasonal dryness, you only need to thoroughly moisturize it for one week The facial mask provides intensive care and instantly fills the skin with moisture.

PART2: DAY8:00~20:00 Pre-makeup care + sun protection + moisturizing at all times

After the golden time of moisturizing at night, the care steps during the day cannot be skipped. Do the following to keep yourself hydrated all day long and away from dryness.

Invest in the three major moisturizing focuses of Daily, Special and PRO at different times:

Daily get up early and do a full set of moisturizing care from morning to night

The skin goes through a process Breathing all night not only accumulates a lot of garbage in the cells, but also the cells are in a state of extreme water shortage. Therefore, starting from deep cleansing to purify pores and completing the entire skin care routine to effective and long-lasting moisturizing, pre-makeup care cannot be ignored. This can help the skin release hydrating factors from the dermis layer to the stratum corneum, so that the skin has an endless supply of moisture.

Special+a Even in autumn and winter, sun protection steps must be taken

When the skin is overexposed to ultraviolet rays, it will damage epidermal cells; activate tyrosinase, accelerate pigment synthesis, and destroy the skin The moisturizing function makes the skin become dry. It will also damage the elastic fibers in the dermis, causing fine lines. Therefore, don’t think that you don’t need sunscreen in autumn and winter. It is wise to wear at least SPF15 or above when going out every day.