Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the details about going anywhere on the first day of the new year?
What are the details about going anywhere on the first day of the new year?
There is also a saying that when the weather is good on the first day of the first month, the chickens at home will be well raised, and when the weather is good on the second day, the dogs will be well raised. By analogy, if the weather is sunny on the seventh day, the whole family will be safe and happy.
On the first day of the first month, the Year of the Rooster: birds in Wude are chirping.
In ancient China, there was a saying about the first few days of the New Year. From the first day of the first month, the first day is the Year of the Rooster, the second day is the Year of the Dog, the third day is the Year of the Pig, the fourth day is the Year of the Sheep, the fifth day is the Year of the Ox, the sixth day is the Year of the Horse, and the seventh day is the Year of the Man. Why do you say that? Because it is said that Nu Wa made a creature every day for seven days, from the first day to the second day to the seventh day, until she made a person. Therefore, the first day of the year is called chicken day, dog day, pig day, sheep day, cow day, horse day and human day respectively.
There is also a saying that when the weather is good on the first day of the first month, the chickens at home will be well raised, and when the weather is good on the second day, the dogs will be well raised. By analogy, if the weather is sunny on the seventh day, the whole family will be safe and happy.
China paid special attention to chickens in ancient times and called them "birds with five virtues". The biography of Korean poetry says that it has a crown on its head, which is virtue; There is a distance behind the foot to play, which is martial arts; It is brave to dare to fight in front of the enemy; It is benevolence to have food to welcome the same kind; Vigilance and dawn are beliefs. People even regard chickens as mascots. On the first day of the new year, people cut chickens with red paper as window grilles and designated this day as "Chicken Day".
According to legend, the first day of the first month is the birthday of a broom. You can't use a broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck, ruin money, attract "broom stars" and bring bad luck. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. Don't throw water on the garbage on this day, for fear of breaking the money. There is still a place where this custom is preserved. After cleaning the house on New Year's Eve, don't take out the broom and garbage on the first day of the New Year's Day, and prepare a large barrel of waste water, which will not be sprinkled that day.
Tiehua chicken
In ancient times, people liked to draw chickens on doors and windows during the Spring Festival to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. The book Xuan Zhong Ji written by Jin Dynasty mentioned a pheasant on Dushuo Mountain, saying that the pheasant crowed when the sun just rose and the first ray of sunlight shone on this big tree. When it crows, chickens all over the world crow with it. Therefore, the chicken cut by people during the paper-cutting in the Spring Festival actually symbolizes the pheasant.
However, in ancient mythology, there is also a saying that chickens are deformed birds. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, friends from afar paid tribute to a bird that could ward off evil spirits. Everyone welcomes the arrival of the bird, but the tribute doesn't come every year. People carve a wooden bird, cast it in bronze and put it on the portal, or draw it on the doors and windows to scare away monsters and make them afraid to come again. Because birds look like chickens, they will gradually draw a chicken or cut window flowers and stick them on doors and windows, which will become the source of paper-cutting art in later generations. China paid special attention to chickens in ancient times and called them "birds with five virtues". "Biography of Korean Poetry" says that a crown on the head is Wende; There is a distance behind the foot to play, which is martial arts; It is brave for the enemy to dare to fight before; It is benevolence to have food to welcome the same kind; Vigilance and dawn are beliefs. Therefore, people not only cut chickens during the Chinese New Year, but also set the first day of the New Year as Chicken Day.
On the first day of the first month, two dog Day: drinking Yuanbao soup and offering sacrifices to the god of wealth.
The second day of the first month is the day when Nu Wa makes dogs, so it is called "Dog Day". People can't kill dogs on this day. If the weather is fine that day, it means that dogs will be well kept this year.
In the north, the god of wealth sacrifices on the second day of the first month. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary families will hold activities to worship the god of wealth. Families offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth who arrived on New Year's Eve. At noon this day, I will eat wonton, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup". Fish and mutton were used as sacrifices. On this day, big businesses in old Beijing will hold large-scale sacrificial activities, using "five sacrifices", that is, whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, red live carp and other sacrifices, hoping to make a fortune that year. There are different opinions about who the God of Wealth is, mainly as follows: 8.
Zhao Gongming: It is also called Zhao Xuantan because Zhang Tianshi ordered him to guard Tan Xuan. This man came from The Romance of Gods, and Jiang Ziya named him "Dragon Tiger Tan Xuanzhen, the God of Kings". Zhao Minglang, also known as Zhao's teacher, is the god of Xuanwu in Taoism. This statement comes from "Three Religions Seeking God", and the full name of the holy name is: "Master Zhao Yuanshi, General Manager of Zheng Qing-Tan Xuan Flying Tiger Golden Wheel".
Bigan: My uncle Yin was dug up because of his loyalty and honesty. Because it is "unintentional", it is impartial, and later people regard it as a god of wealth. This matter is recorded in the historical records? Yin Benji.
Fan Li: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the minister of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, helped the King of Yue defeat the State of Wu. Later, he made a fortune in business and changed his name to Tao Zhugong. Later generations regarded him as the god of wealth.
Guan Yu: Guan Yu in The Three Kingdoms is an omnipotent figure who values loyalty most. Later generations treated "righteousness" and "profit" equally and regarded them as the god of wealth. Generally speaking, Guan Yu is worshipped by many firms and thinks that he has a protective effect on them.
Among the above-mentioned gods of wealth, Fan Li and Bigan are called the gods of wealth, and Zhao Gong Shi Tian and Guan Yu are Wu Caishen. In addition, there are people who worship Taibai Star and call it the "King of Fortune Stars". Because Venus is also called Venus, and it will be the god of wealth. Others regard the Monkey King and the lucky boy as the gods of wealth.
Most of the folk offerings are made by Zhao Gongming, whose impression is very powerful, with dark face, thick beard, wearing a helmet and holding a whip, surrounded by cornucopia, big gold ingot, coral and other patterns, which set off a rich and luxurious effect.
On the third day of the first month, sheep day: burning door god paper to find physiology
The third day of the first month is the day when Nu Wa herded sheep, so it is called "Sheep Day". On this day, people cannot kill sheep. If the weather is good, it means that sheep will be raised well and sheep farmers will have a good harvest this year. + F* D5 c3 U$ K F' {
On the third night of the first lunar month, it is a folk custom to burn door-keeper paper. On the first day of the New Year, pine and cypress branches are burned, and door-keeper stationery hanging on the door is burned in the New Year to show that after the New Year, you have to start a business again. Therefore, there is a saying: "If you burn the door-keeper paper, you will find your physiology."
In the court of the Song Dynasty, the third day of the first month was the "Tianqing Festival". According to legend, in the first year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, the gobbledygook came to the world, so Zhenzong issued a letter, and the third day of the first month was designated as Tianqing Festival, and officials waited for five days off. Later, it was also called Xiaonianchao. On this day, there was no sweeping the floor, no begging for fire, no drawing water, just like in the previous year.
In the south of China, on the morning of the third day of New Year's Eve, a "red mouth" is posted. I think this day is easy to quarrel and not suitable for New Year's greetings. The so-called "red mouth" is usually a piece of red paper about seven or eight inches long and one inch wide, on which are written some words of peace and good luck (the content has a certain format, such as "1994 on the third day of the first month, the men and women who stole Mars are lucky"), and the other piece is placed on the top of the front door and the back door, picked out and thrown out. These rubbish are all piled up on the second day of the first grade, and they should be cleaned up and dumped together by the third grade. Otherwise, it is equivalent to the outflow of gold and silver at home. In a word, sticking a "red mouth" is to make people feel that they can go in and out safely all year round, will not quarrel with others, and will not encounter all kinds of unfortunate disasters, and make more money at home and all the best.
In Hong Kong, people generally don't pay New Year greetings on the third day of the first month, because the third day of the first month is "red mouth", also called "red dog day". It is said that the red dog is the god of anger, and it is easy to cause quarrels when they meet. Therefore, the older generation of Hong Kong New Territories indigenous residents stayed at home this day to avoid meeting violent people.
On the fourth day of the first month, pig day: on the fourth day of the first month, I am fat and full, and my home is moist.
The fourth day of the first month is the legendary day when Nu Wa kills pigs, so people are used to not killing pigs on this day. If the weather is fine that day, the pigs will grow fat and strong, and the host family will naturally be beaming.
The legendary Kitchen God and the gods on the earth ascended to heaven on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month and reported everything on the earth to the Jade Emperor. On the fourth day of the first month, they will return to earth. Therefore, every household is used to offering sacrifices, fruits, sweets and other things at the head of the hall, burning gold paper and horses (horses are printed on the paper, which are for the gods to ride), and setting off firecrackers to welcome the gods down and bring them good luck. As the saying goes, "Send God early, receive God late". People also believe that God should be sent before dawn, and the sooner the better. On the contrary, the ceremony will be held after the New Year, after noon.
According to folklore, the fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the God of Wealth, so after the first day of the first month, the next most important activity is to welcome the God of Wealth-the night before the arrival of the God of Wealth's birthday, all families will hold a banquet to celebrate the God of Wealth. Because we have to prepare offerings to receive the gods, the food is particularly rich, so we said, "On the fourth day, we were full."
In Hubei and other places, the first day of the first month is to worship the father, the second day is to worship the mother, and the third day is to worship the wife. On the fourth day of the first month, it is not wrong to pay New Year greetings to other relatives and friends.
In some places, this day is also the day when the boss hints that an employee is "fired". The boss will invite all employees when he worships God, but if he doesn't invite someone, it means that someone has been "fired".
On the fifth day of the first month, the Year of the Ox: the middle road in the southeast and northwest meets the god of wealth.
The fifth day of the first month is commonly known as "Breaking Five". People believe that the taboo from the first day to the fourth day can be broken on this day. According to the old custom, you should eat "dumplings" for five days, which is called "boiled cakes" in the north. Now some families only eat it for three or two days, and some eat it every other day. However, there is no one who does not eat. This is true from the royal residence to the small houses in the streets, even for entertaining guests. Women no longer taboo, began to visit each other and congratulate each other. Newly married women go home on this day. Some places think it is not appropriate to do things on the fifth day, otherwise something will happen this year. In addition to the above taboos, the custom of breaking Mayday is mainly to send the poor, welcome the god of wealth and open the market for trade.
Southerners sacrifice to the god of wealth on the fifth day of the first month. According to folklore, the God of Wealth is the Five Gods. The so-called five roads refer to the east, west, north and south, which means that you can get money when you go out of five doors. Shanghai has the custom of grabbing the road head in the past years. On the fourth night of the first month, prepare sacrifices, cakes, incense sticks and other things, beat gongs and drums to burn incense and worship, and sincerely respect the god of wealth. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the birthday of the God of Wealth. In order to compete for the market, it is called "grabbing the road" or "grabbing the god of wealth" before April of the lunar calendar.
The five sacrifices are to worship the household gods, kitchen gods, land gods, door gods and walking gods. The so-called "road head" is the god of five sacrifices. Anyone who receives the God of Wealth will offer sheep-headed carp. Offering sheep's head means "auspiciousness", and offering carp is the homonym of "fish" and "profit", which makes a poem auspicious. People are convinced that as long as the god of wealth can show his spirit, he can make a fortune.
Therefore, every new year, people will open doors and windows, light incense and set off firecrackers to welcome the arrival of the god of wealth at 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich. I hope the god of wealth can bring home gold and silver treasures in the new year and make a fortune.
Since you can't take out the garbage from the first day to the fourth day, so as not to throw away the "wealth", on the fifth day, the garbage is not "wealth" but "poor soil", so on this day, you must take out the garbage and "send the poor out".
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