Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The hut translated broken songs for the autumn branches.
The hut translated broken songs for the autumn branches.
Appreciation of Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage
The autumn wind broke the hut. Du Fu
August and autumn are crisp and good, and my three hairs are rolled up. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
The wind in Russia sets the color of clouds and ink, and the desert becomes dark in autumn. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
Translated text
In late August and autumn, the wind roared and swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew across Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the river. High-flying thatch hangs on high treetops, while low-flying thatch floats and sinks into low-lying ponds. A group of children in Nancun bullied me, because I was old and had no strength, so I had the heart to be a thief and rob things face to face, and ran into the bamboo forest with thatch in my arms unscrupulously. (Shout) It's no use burning lips and dry mouth, so I have to come back and sigh by myself on crutches. After a while, the wind stopped and the dark clouds in the sky were as black as ink. In late autumn, the sky is gray and gradually darkens. This cloth has been covered for years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child couldn't sleep well and limped under the quilt. When the roof leaks, there is not even a dry place beside the bed. Raindrops like lines never stop raining. Since the war, I have rarely slept, the night is long, the house leaks rain, and the bed is wet. How can I stay up until dawn? How can we get thousands of spacious and tall houses, generally sheltering the poor people all over the world, so that they are all smiling, and (houses) are as stable as Mount Tai and not shaken by the wind and rain? Alas! When such a towering house appears in front of me, I will freeze to death even if my hut is blown apart!
Look at appreciation again, and the article will naturally come.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
In 760, in the first year of Su Zong, Du Fu sought relatives and built a thatched cottage next to Huanhuaxi in Chengdu, and finally found a place to live. Unexpectedly, in August of the following year, the house was damaged by strong winds, and heavy rain followed. The poet couldn't sleep at night and wrote that "the hut was broken by the autumn wind".
This poem is divided into four parts. There are five sentences in the first section, each of which rhymes, and there are bursts of wind blowing from five flat and smooth feet with their mouths open. The momentum is rapid, and the sound of the word "wind anger" is grand, such as the roar of autumn wind. A word "anger" personifies the autumn wind, and makes Rolling Three Hair in My Home full of action and emotion. "Rolling", "flying", "crossing", "falling", "hanging" and "drifting" come one after another, forming a series of pictures, which closely affect the poet's sight and touch his heartstrings. The five sentences in the second section are the development of the previous section. The poet watched eagerly as the strong wind swept away the thatch on the house layer by layer. Some of them hung on the top of the forest, while others floated on the pond, and they could never be collected again. What can be saved has been taken away by "Nancun Quntong"! The word "bullying my old age and feeling powerless" is extremely profound and painful. The word "return" in "return to sigh" is a supplement to the word "return". When the poet heard the wind for the first time, he went out on crutches until the wind broke the house and the thatch was gone, and he returned to the house helplessly. The word "self-sigh" is particularly painful. So unfortunate, but no one sympathizes and helps, only "myself" sighs "myself". The world is faded, which is intended to be implicit.
In the third quarter, eight sentences, I wrote that the house was broken and suffered from continuous rain, but now it embraces the past and sees the big from the small. August in Chengdu is not cold, but "there is no dry place in the bedside table", the cloth is old and worn, and it feels very cold. The sentence "The cloth is as cold as iron for many years, and the spoiled child lies with his feet cracked" is about righteousness and summarizes the long-term poor life. And this kind of poverty is related to the chaos of the country. "Since I can't sleep, how can I get wet overnight?" Two sentences, one vertical and one closed. First, from the present situation to all kinds of painful experiences since the An Shi Rebellion, from the stormy hut to the war-torn country; As soon as it is closed, it returns to the reality that the night is wet as iron, and naturally transitions to the end of the whole poem.
The fourth part begins with the word "Ande" to express ideals and hopes. There are three words, "there are thousands of spacious buildings, and all the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are not moving like mountains." Use seven sentences before and after and nine sentences in the middle. Words such as "Guangsha", "Thousands of Rooms", "Great Shelter", "Happy Face" and "An Rushan" are loud and powerful. This passion and hope, without singing, sighed: "Alas!" When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! "The poet's broad mind and lofty ideals are vividly displayed.
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