Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain?

Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain?

Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain? "Ailao" is a national language, which is obtained by phonetic notation of Chinese characters. The use of words reflects the discrimination and prejudice of the ruling nationalities against ethnic minorities in the old society, and its meaning cannot be understood literally. Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain?

Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain 1 Ailao Mountain named after the ancient Ailao country, which originated from the Kowloon myth. Historians believe that it originated from Yang Zhong's Biography of Ailao. Now, we see that the first person to record this story is Chang Qu, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He wrote "Huayang Guozhi Nanzhong Zhi", which said: "Yongchang County is an ancient country mourning prisoners. Sad, the mountain name is also. "

Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain?

Ailao Mountain, named after the ancient Ailao country, is the eastern boundary mountain of the ancient Ailao country. It is located in the middle of Yunnan, China, which is an extension of Yunling to the south, the dividing line between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains, and the watershed between Yuanjiang River and Amo River. Ailao Mountain runs from northwest to southeast, from Chuxiong City in the north to Luchun County in the south, with a total length of about 500 kilometers. The highest peak of Ailao Mountain is Damoyan Peak in Shuitang Town, Xinping County, with an altitude of 3166m.

The Origin of Mourning Prison —— Kowloon Myth

About the myth of Nine Dragons, historians believe that it originated from Yang Zhong's Biography of Ailao, but today we see that the earliest record of this story is Huayang Guozhi Nanzhong, written by Chang Qu, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which says:

Yongchang county, an ancient country of mourning. Alas, the name of the mountain is also. First of all, there is a woman named Rishahu (me). Living in Ailao Mountain, fishing is self-sufficient. Suddenly I touched a heavy (heavy) piece of wood in the water, and I felt stretched. In October, I gave birth to ten men. Later, the heavy wood turned into a dragon, named Sha Yi Day: "If you give birth to a child for me, what is it called now?" And Jiuzi was scared away. The only boy can't go. Sitting with the dragon, the dragon will lick it. Clay pots and characters, with dragons and accompanying seats, are called Long Yuan because of their names, and they are accompanied by China's characters. What comes next will make Long Yuan live under Longshan Mountain. Long Yuan became a martial artist when he grew up. The latter nine brothers said, "Long Yuan can talk to dragons, but wisdom and heaven are precious." * * * thought he was king.

At the foot of Ailao Mountain, there was a couple who gave birth to ten women, the wives of Long Yuan brothers. From the beginning, there was a person-Long Yuan died, and from generation to generation, Xiao Wang was separated and often lived in the city and scattered in the valley. Beyond the wilderness, the mountains and rivers are deep, and strangers come, but they never reach China. Kunming in the south is the ancestor of Kunming, so Zhuge Liang is also a genealogy of other countries.

Textual research conclusion:

1, "Ailao" is obtained by phonetic notation of Chinese characters in Mandarin. The use of words reflects the discrimination and prejudice of the ruling nationalities against ethnic minorities in the old society, and its meaning cannot be understood literally.

2. "Ailao" is not a single ethnic group, but may be a multi-ethnic isomorphism with Pu and Yue as the main body, which later evolved into nearly a dozen ethnic groups. Huayao Dai people living in our county are related to Ailao people.

3. There is no "Ailao Country" in the history books, probably because Ailao people did not establish a national system at that time, but a tribal alliance; There is no word "Ailao" in historical records, not because "Ailao" was derogatory at that time, and it was not appropriate to write historical books, perhaps because the understanding of this nation was unknown.

4. "Ailao Mountain" is named after people of Ailao nationality, and many places in Yunnan are named after this mountain.

Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain 2 Ailao Mountain? It is located in the middle of Yunnan, China. It is the extension of Yunling to the south, the dividing line between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains, and the watershed between Yuanjiang River and Amo River.

What is Ailao Mountain?

Ailao Mountain, located in the middle of Yunnan, is a national nature reserve with the highest elevation exceeding 3 100 meters. It is the extension of Yunling to the south, the dividing line between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains, and the watershed between Yuanjiang River and Amo River.

Ailao Mountain is widely distributed, involving Chuxiong City, Shuangbai County and Nanhua County of Chuxiong Prefecture, Jingdong County and zhenyuan county County of Pu 'er City, Xinping County of Yuxi City, and the zhenyuan county of Pu 'er City alone has an area of 6.5438+0.35 million mu. The mountains are steep and the geographical environment is complex.

How dangerous is the real Ailao Mountain?

Wang Yu, a senior geological survey expert in Yunnan, made an analysis from three angles: topography, climate and natural resources.

① "Ailao Mountain is steep and steep, and the terrain fluctuates strongly, making it difficult to travel."

Ailao Mountain is the product of collision and subduction between Indian plate and Eurasian plate, accompanied by deep fault of Red River, with strong neotectonic movement. Affected by internal and external forces, the fault structure developed, the mountain rose greatly, and the river cut sharply, forming a deep-dug alpine landform.

② "The climate is complex and it is prone to sudden weather changes."

Due to the large relative height difference of Ailao Mountain, the vertical distribution of climate is obvious. From the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, there are six climate types, including south subtropical, middle subtropical, north subtropical, warm temperate, temperate and cold temperate climate.

Once people enter the dense forest, it is easy to get lost and meet poisonous snakes, leeches and wild animals.

The forest canopy density is extremely high, and Ailao Mountain is the most complete area with the same latitude biodiversity and the same type of plant community in the world. There are many wild animals, including green peacocks, black gibbons and other national first-class protected animals, as well as more than a thousand kinds of higher plants headed by thoreau tree, a "living fossil of plants".

In addition, the dense fog, no roads and no communication signals in the primeval forest of Ailao Mountain all bring difficulties to field activities.

Why is Ailao Mountain called Ailao Mountain 3 Ailao Mountain? Named after the ancient Ailao country, it is the eastern boundary mountain of the ancient Ailao country, located in the middle of Yunnan, China.

cause

Ailao Mountain was formed in Mesozoic Yanshan Movement and Quaternary Himalayan Movement. The ground swells on a large scale, and rivers cut sharply, forming a deeply cut mountain landform. It is mainly composed of sand shale, limestone and various metamorphic rocks. The eastern mountain is steep along the fault zone, with large relative height difference and gentle slope in the west.

topography

Ailao Mountain is the watershed between Yuanjiang River and Mojiang River, the dividing line between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountain Range, the natural barrier of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau climate and the extension of Yunlin Mountain Range. It starts in the south of Dali Prefecture and ends in the south of Honghe Prefecture, with a total length of nearly 1000 km and an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. There are 9 peaks above 3000 meters above sea level, and the main peak is 3 166 meters.

climate

The main functions of Ailao Mountain in climate are: weak cold air is blocked by the mountain in winter, and strong cold air becomes a spent force when it crosses the mountain; When the southwest warm and humid airflow flows eastward, it is blocked by mountains, resulting in more precipitation in the west and south of Ailao Mountain than in the east, higher temperature in the same latitude and altitude than in the east, and less cold wave invasion in winter. Due to the large relative height difference in mountainous areas, the vertical distribution of climate is obvious. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the climate is south subtropical, middle subtropical, north subtropical, warm temperate, temperate and cold temperate. The unique mountain climate makes the vegetation have obvious vertical distribution.

The vertical distribution of southwest slope starts from Taohe Valley: the elevation1/kloc-0 ~1800 meters is the Pu 'er pine forest and monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest belt; 1800 ~ 2200m is the Yunnan pine forest and semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest belt; 2200 ~ 2800 meters, it is a moist evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in Zhongshan; And at least 2800 meters, it is short evergreen broad-leaved at the top of the mountain. The vertical series of vegetation on the northeast slope starts from Yuanjiang Valley: the vegetation belt in the dry-hot valley is 500 ~ 1000 meters above sea level, the pine forest and semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in Yunnan is 1000 ~ 2400 meters, the moist evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in Zhongshan is 2300 ~ 2900 meters, and the evergreen broad-leaved forest and shrub belt at the top of the mountain is over 2900 meters.