Xu Heng teaches classical Chinese translation

1. How to translate the classical Chinese text "Xu Heng's Teaching"

Translation: Xu Heng was born in Hanoi (today's north of the Yellow River in Henan Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zhongping. He was erudite and taught. Because of his talent, many people came to study with him.

I inscribed a plaque on my study called "Lu Zhai". In the early years, Xu Heng once fled with many people. After passing through Heyang, the weather was hot due to the long journey, and his throat was dry. People who were traveling together found a pear tree near the road. The tree was full of pears. Everyone rushed to get there. Xu Heng was going to pick pears to quench his thirst. Only Xu Heng was sitting upright under the tree, not even moving. Everyone thought it was strange. Someone asked Xu Heng, "Why don't you pick pears to eat?" He replied: "The pear tree is not mine, how can I pick it and eat it casually?" The man said: "The current situation is so chaotic, everyone is fleeing for safety. I am afraid this pear tree has no owner, so why bother?" Do you mind?" Xu Heng said, "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart also have an owner?" Every time there is a funeral or wedding, the etiquette of good and bad luck must be followed. The whole town is inspired by the custom of studying in the town. , gradually became more and more popular.

Whenever the fruits of the fruit trees in the village mature and fall to the ground, the children in the village pass by without even looking at them. This is how the villagers teach their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtues spread throughout the world, and the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty heard about it and wanted to appoint Xu Heng as prime minister. However, Xu Heng did not seek glory and wealth, so he resigned due to illness.

Later, after his death, people from all over the world came to gather in front of the soul and weep bitterly. Some people came from thousands of miles away to pay homage and weep under the tomb. The emperor gave him the posthumous title "Wenzheng".

※The ancients said: "A righteous man will not deceive his heart, and an honest man will not take anything rashly." Let's look at Xu Heng, he would rather endure the pain of thirst, not let go of a single thought of greed, and keep his conscience in his heart. Like a rope, we strictly adhere to the Confucian integrity and the Buddhist precept not to steal, which is truly pure and perfect.

His sound personality not only spreads to the whole town, but also inspires the whole world. After his death, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and pay homage, which is a testament to the profound and touching virtues in his life. 2. How to translate the classical Chinese text "Xu Heng's Teaching"

Translation:

Xu Heng was born in Hanoi (today's north of the Yellow River in Henan Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zhongping. He was erudite and taught. Because of his talent, many people came to study with him. He inscribed a plaque on his study called "Lu Zhai".

In his early years, Xu Heng once fled with many people. After passing through Heyang, the weather was hot due to the long journey, and his throat was dry and thirsty. His companions found a pear tree near the road with fruit on it. There were many pears, and everyone rushed to pick pears to quench their thirst. Only Xu Heng was sitting upright under the tree, not even moving. Everyone felt strange, and someone asked Xu Heng: "Why don't you pick pears?" Come and eat?" Xu Heng replied: "The pear tree is not mine, how can I just pick it and eat it?" The man said, "The current situation is so chaotic, everyone is fleeing. This pear tree, I'm afraid there is no owner anymore, why should I care?" Xu Heng said; "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart also have an owner?"

In normal funerals and weddings, good and bad etiquette must be followed. After this, all the people in the township were influenced, and the custom of studying in the township gradually became more and more popular.

Whenever the fruits of the fruit trees in the village mature and fall to the ground, the children in the village pass by without even looking at them. This is how the villagers teach their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtues spread throughout the world, and the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty heard about it and wanted to appoint Xu Heng as prime minister. However, Xu Heng did not seek glory and wealth, so he resigned due to illness.

Later, after his death, people from all over the world came to gather in front of the soul and weep bitterly. Some people came from thousands of miles away to pay homage and weep under the tomb. The emperor gave him the posthumous title "Wenzheng".

※The ancients said: "A righteous man will not deceive his heart, and an honest man will not take anything rashly." Let's look at Xu Heng, he would rather endure the pain of thirst, not let go of a single thought of greed, and keep his conscience in his heart. Like a rope, we strictly adhere to the Confucian integrity and the Buddhist precept not to steal, which is truly pure and perfect. His sound personality not only spreads to the whole village, but also inspires the whole world. When he passed away, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and pay homage, which is a testament to the profound and touching virtues in his life! 3. , urgent

Xu Heng was extremely intelligent when he was young. He started studying at the age of 7. He once asked his teacher: "What is the purpose of studying?" The teacher replied: "It is to gain fame and fortune."

He said strangely: "Is that all for this?" The teacher was confused by Xu Heng's rhetorical question. He didn't know what to say, but was secretly surprised in his heart. This child is a very unusual person. Since then, the teacher has been paying attention to Xu Heng's words and deeds, and found that he does not easily let go of any problem and is very good at getting to the bottom of it. Whether it is the gist and meaning of the book or ordinary things in life, he has to ask for clarity.

After a while, the teacher gradually felt that it was not easy to deal with Xu Heng's thirst for knowledge and curiosity. So, the teacher went to Xu Heng's parents and said, "Your child has extraordinary intelligence and will definitely achieve great things in the future.

I am not very talented and have little knowledge. I am not suitable to be his teacher anymore. Please hire another expert." After saying that, he resigned from the teaching position.

Since then, Xu Heng’s parents hired three teachers for him.

And these three teachers all resigned from their teaching positions one after another, and all for the same reason, that is, they were unable to meet Xu Heng's requirements.

Xu Heng insisted on studying hard on his own without the guidance of a teacher, often sleeping with his hands curled up and forgetting to eat and sleep. He swam in the ocean of knowledge hungrily and never felt the slightest satisfaction. 4. , urgent

Xu Heng was extremely intelligent when he was young. He started studying at the age of 7. He once asked his teacher: "What is the purpose of studying?" The teacher replied: "It is to gain fame and wealth." He was surprised. Said: "Is that all for this?" The teacher was confused by Xu Heng's rhetorical question and didn't know what to say. He was secretly surprised in his heart. This child is a very extraordinary person. Since then, the teacher has been paying attention to Xu Heng's words and deeds, and found that he does not easily let go of any problem and is very good at getting to the bottom of it. Whether it is the gist and meaning of the book or ordinary things in life, he has to ask for clarity. After a while, the teacher gradually felt that it was not easy to deal with Xu Heng's thirst for knowledge and curiosity. So, the teacher went to Xu Heng's parents and said, "Your child has extraordinary intelligence and will definitely achieve great things in the future. I am not suitable to be his teacher because of my limited knowledge. Please hire another expert." After that, he resigned from the teaching position. After that, Xu Heng's parents hired three teachers for him. And these three teachers all resigned from their teaching positions one after another, and all for the same reason, that is, they were unable to meet Xu Heng's requirements.

Xu Heng insisted on studying hard on his own without the guidance of a teacher, often sleeping with his hands curled up and forgetting to eat and sleep. He swam in the ocean of knowledge hungrily and never felt the slightest satisfaction. 5. (1) Classical Chinese Reading (19 points) Read the following text and complete 10

10.A 11.D ("Irrespective of the public sentiment" and "universally" wrong) 12.C ("Risk to be criticized" "The risk of dismissal from the imperial court" is wrong, it should be the risk of being resented and criticized, "paying too much" is wrong) 13. (10 points) (1) Duzhong read past documents and files for this purpose to find out the truth of the matter. Those talents plead guilty.

(Phi, Gu, Insight, Fugu, 1 point each, sentence meaning 1 point) (2) Check the level of its production capacity and increase or decrease taxes. The task is completed and the taxation is also enriched. , the public and private parties feel beneficial to this. (Examination, profit and loss, lesson, convenience, 1 point each, sentence meaning 1 point) Reference translation: Wang Duzhongzi Yuan Yu, a native of Funingzhou, Fujian.

His father's name was Wang Jiweng. He served as a national messenger and went to Japan to preach, but was killed at sea. When Duzhong was seven years old, he accompanied his mother to the court to report that his father was killed at sea in Japan. Shizu was very sympathetic and gave them travel expenses to return to the south. He also granted Pingjiang 8,000 acres of farmland and a house.

Soon after, Shizu was grateful for his father's achievements and granted him the title of Governor of Zhongpingjiang Road in the royal capital. At this time, Duzhong was only seventeen years old. His colleagues looked down upon him because of his youth.

Duzhong always analyzes everything he encounters and grasps the key points at every turn. Therefore, his staff are shocked and dare not deceive him. Kunshan used deceptive means to buy and sell official land. The matter was exposed, but there was no ruling for eight years.

For this reason, Duzhong read past documents and files to find out the truth of the matter, and only then did those people plead guilty. The school building in Wujiang was dilapidated and had not been repaired for a long time, and the county governor was absent. Du Zhong said: "Everyone follows the saint's way, why can only one county governor do it?" So he first raised money from wealthy families to build a new ceremony hall.

After the expiration of his term, he was appointed as the general manager of Chenzhou Road. Chenzhou is located in the upper reaches of Chu, and the corvee beasts in Xigu Cave come and go among the people. The people of Chenzhou are afraid of their strength and cunning, and dare not trade with them.

The people of Chenzhou were influenced by the barbarian customs and liked to fight. So they built a large school building in the capital, displayed the beans, fur and gui, played the sheng, chime, harp and harp, taught the people to learn the rituals and music of the ancient kings, and invited Su Confucianism to educate them. , enlightened them with principles, and finally changed their customs. Transferred to the post of general manager of Raozhou Road.

In the event of famine, the price of rice soared. The rice in the official warehouse was divided into three equal parts, and the price of the lower-grade rice was reduced by two-tenths, allowing the common people to buy it. Some of the elders presented him with two ears of wheat and six ears of rice. Duzhong said, "This is a blessing from the Holy Lord. I dare not take it."

He reported this to the court. Because his mother died and he left his job, the people built a shrine in his memory.

When the mourning period expires, the official pays homage to the official visiting envoy of Su Zheng Lian of Haibei and South Hainan. Zhongshu and the provincial ministers reported that the people's livelihood should not be more important than salt.

So the Yanting kitchen households were set up according to the old system, and they were compared every three years to determine the ranking. This was the old system during the reign of Emperor Shizu. The person in charge of this matter was afraid of being criticized and did not proceed for a long time.

Du Zhong said: "If you are a minister, how can you accomplish anything if you are afraid of being criticized?" So he visited thirty-four salt fields to check their production capacity and make a decision. Tax reduction or tax increase not only accomplishes the task, but also enriches tax collection, which is beneficial to both the public and private sectors. Due to physical illness, he resigned and returned home, where he died in the first year of his reign.

Posthumously awarded him the bachelor's degree of Zhaowen Hall, with the posthumous title Qingxian. He served as an official in Duzhong for more than forty years, and his political achievements were extremely remarkable wherever he went. As for his performance in governing counties, even the officials who abided by the laws in ancient times could not be better than him.

His innocent sentiments come from his family tradition. In addition to the land and houses given by the emperor, all the food and salary distributed by the court were distributed to the poor among his own clan and relatives, which made people even more loyal. Praise him. He stayed in the capital when he was young, and when he became a disciple of Xu Heng, he established his life ambition.

In his middle age, he devoted himself to fundamental studies and wrote three volumes of poetry. 6. Xu Heng’s translation of classical Chinese

Xu Heng, whose courtesy name was Zhongping, was from Hanoi in Huaizhi. He was tall and eager to learn, but he encountered social unrest and his family was too poor to buy a book. I once saw "The Book" from a Japanese home...and asked the owner to let him stay overnight. He returned home after copying the "Book" by hand. When he fled to Culai Mountain, he got the "Yi"... It was a time of war and chaos, but Xu Heng read the "Yi" day and night and practiced the principles in the book. Actions and words must be based on the principles in the book. Once, when we were passing Heyang in the summer, everyone was very thirsty. There were pears on the roadside. Everyone was vying to eat them, but Xu Heng sat upright under the tree, as if he hadn't seen anything. Someone asked him why he didn't eat it. He replied: "It's not your own thing. It's not advisable to eat it." Others also said that in the current world, the pears have no owners. But Xu Heng said: "Pear has no owner, so don't our own hearts also have no owners?"... As long as the things that others drop are not yours, you can't take any of them. There was ripe fruit in the yard, and it had fallen to the ground. A child passing by saw it and left without even looking at it. This is all the result of the upbringing of his family.

It was a bit rough at the beginning. I haven’t learned classical Chinese for a long time. Please refer to it. But my foundation is not bad 7. Translation and translation of "Xu Heng"

Xu Heng. Enjoy crossing Heyang in the summer heat. Very much. There are pears in the road. Everyone eats it. Heng Duwei sits under the tree. Or ask. say. Take it for what it is not. No. People say. The world is in chaos and there is no master. say. The pear has no owner. My heart has no owner. All funerals and marriages. Must be conquered by etiquette. Scholars in his hometown are prosperous. Some fruits are ripe and rotten and fall to the ground. The boy passed it. Nor looked away. This is how his family behaved. The emperor wants to see him. Say goodbye to illness. After death. Scholars from all over gathered together and wept. People from thousands of miles away come to offer sacrifices to those who are crying in their graves. Posthumous title Wenzheng. (Biography of Xu Heng)

Translation:

Xu Heng was born in Hanoi (today's north of the Yellow River in Henan Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zhongping. He was erudite and taught well, and many people came to follow him. He studies. He inscribed a plaque on his study called "Lu Zhai".

In his early years, Xu Heng once fled with many people. After passing through Heyang, the weather was hot due to the long journey, and his throat was dry and thirsty. His companions found a pear tree near the road with fruit on it. There were many pears, and everyone rushed to pick pears to quench their thirst. Only Xu Heng was sitting upright under the tree, not even moving. Everyone felt strange, and someone asked Xu Heng: "Why don't you pick pears?" Come and eat?" Xu Heng replied: "The pear tree is not mine, how can I just pick it and eat it?" The man said, "The current situation is so chaotic, everyone is fleeing. This pear tree, I'm afraid there is no owner anymore, why should I care?" Xu Heng said; "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart also have an owner?"

In normal funerals and weddings, good and bad etiquette must be followed. After this, all the people in the township were influenced, and the custom of studying in the township gradually became more and more popular.

Whenever the fruits of the fruit trees in the village mature and fall to the ground, the children in the village pass by without even looking at them. This is how the villagers teach their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtues spread throughout the world, and the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty heard about it and wanted to appoint Xu Heng as prime minister. However, Xu Heng did not seek glory and wealth, so he resigned due to illness.

Later, after his death, people from all over the world came to gather in front of the soul and weep bitterly. Some people came from thousands of miles away to pay homage and weep under the tomb. The emperor gave him the posthumous title "Wenzheng".

※The ancients said: "A righteous man will not deceive his heart, and an honest man will not take anything rashly." Let's look at Xu Heng, he would rather endure the pain of thirst, not let go of a single thought of greed, and keep his conscience in his heart. Like a rope, we strictly adhere to the Confucian integrity and the Buddhist precept not to steal, which is truly pure and perfect. His sound personality not only spreads to the whole village, but also inspires the whole world.

When he passed away, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and pay homage, which is a testament to the profound and touching virtues in his life!