Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What kind of landforms and climatic characteristics does Guilin's landscape belong to?

What kind of landforms and climatic characteristics does Guilin's landscape belong to?

Guilin landscape belongs to the world-famous karst landform. Guilin landform is a tropical karst landform represented by peak forests and depressions. There are many underground caves, mainly karst arch caves. Peak forest can be divided into solitary peak, sparse peak and peak cluster, and strange caves with strange peaks are typical characteristics of tropical karst.

Guilin landscape landform

The mountains here are pulled up from the ground in various ways; The water of Lijiang River is winding and clear as a mirror. There are many caves in the mountains, and the caves are picturesque; The grotesque rocks in the cave are beautiful, so it has formed the "Four Wonders of Guilin" with "beautiful mountains and beautiful waters and strange caves", which has been known as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" since ancient times.

Guilin landscape climate

Guilin is located in the low latitude, and belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 19.8 degrees Celsius. The hottest weather is in July and August, with an average temperature of about 28.5 degrees Celsius, occasionally reaching more than 30 degrees. The annual average rainfall is 1926 mm, the rainy season is from April to August, and the rainfall accounts for 40% of the whole year. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. There is a saying that there is little snow in three winters and flowers in four seasons.

The frost-free period is long, with a frost-free period of 309 days throughout the year. The coldest weather is in 1 month and February, and the average temperature is about 8.3 degrees Celsius, which occasionally drops below zero. Adequate sunshine, four distinct seasons and superior climatic conditions. All tourists can go to play all year round, and May, June and July are the most suitable months.

The topography of Guilin

Modern karst in China was developed on the basis of quasi-plain after Yanshan movement. As the material basis of karst landform development, carbonate rocks (such as limestone, dolomite, gypsum and rock salt) are widely distributed in Guilin. In Tertiary, the climate was tropical, and the peak forest began to develop. The formation of Neogene monsoon climate laid the foundation of karst zonality, and the hot and humid climate made karst development stronger. Especially since the Quaternary, the crust has risen rapidly, and karst landforms have developed rapidly, with complex and diverse types.