Centipede acquisition and recycling. And agricultural technology.

1, like to live in groups: centipedes have the habit of living in groups, and centipedes in the same group can live in harmony and rarely fight and kill. If the habitat is too small and there are too many centipedes, the old centipede will automatically walk away and find another habitat.

2. The centipede is timid and afraid of being frightened. If it is slightly frightened, it will stop eating, escape from the nest, or curl up. The female centipede that is laying eggs will stop laying eggs immediately, while the centipede that hatches eggs will eat eggs abnormally after being frightened.

3, like dark and humid. Most wild centipedes inhabit hillsides, fields, roadsides, overgrown places, or between woodpiles and tiles, and often inhabit dark corners, such as the corner of the kitchen. Scolope tracks are also common under the tiles around pig houses and chicken houses.

4. Live in the nest during the day and come out at night. The activity peak of centipede is at 8 ~ 12 in the evening. Generally, centipedes go back to their nests to rest before 4 am, and it is difficult to see centipedes after dawn.

During the day, centipedes have poor eyesight, and things a little farther away can't be seen clearly, so it is difficult to feed and defend the enemy. It only has a pair of slender tentacles stretched out in front of it to explore the road, and it also searches for prey to find food at night.

5. Have the habit of licking

Scolopes often licks his tentacles and feet with 1 dense villi on the maxilla and basal ganglia, brush bristles on the back of the second maxilla, and saliva in his mouth, and also licks his nest cleanly.

6. Temperature centipede is a kind of temperature-changing animal, and all its activities are often related to temperature. The optimum temperature for the growth and development of centipede is 25℃ ~ 32℃. When the temperature is 1 1℃ ~ 15℃, the centipede stops mating and spawning. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the centipede stops all activities, drills into loose soil (or nest soil) and curls up to hibernate, but when the temperature rises to 33℃ ~ 35℃, all its activities are suspended due to the loss of water in the body. If the temperature rises above 36℃, the body loses too much water, which makes the body dry and die.

7. Humidity; When the relative humidity of indoor air is 60% ~ 70% and the humidity of nest soil is 10% ~ 20%, the life activities of centipede are the most active, which means that this is the most suitable humidity for the growth and development of centipede.

Production of feeding soil:

When raised artificially, soil is indispensable for centipede's life, because soil can provide a comfortable shelter for centipede, which can keep warm in winter and summer. At the same time, centipedes can also absorb water and nutrients from the raised soil. Scolopendra is very adaptable to feed on soil, both sand and loam can be used, but feeding? The soil must be loose. It's fertile and humid here, so it's better to use garden soil as feeding soil instead of clay, because clay is easy to harden and centipede is difficult to enter. Before hardening, it will stick to centipede's feet and mouthparts, which will affect centipede's crawling and foraging activities. First, dig out the vegetable garden soil in the place polluted by pesticides and fertilizers, and then mash it to remove impurities, stones, tiles and so on. Take it out of the soil, and then expose it to the sun for disinfection to kill insects and eggs such as ants and mites, as well as germs and molds in the soil, so as to reduce centipede diseases and insect pests and dry it for later use.

1, centipede breeding Pool

The centipede has a strong climbing ability, but it can't swim. According to this feature, we have formulated a new management technology in centipede breeding, which can be designed as follows.

Centipede breeding pool surrounded by water, centipede breeding pool with glass eaves, etc.

2. Eating habits and drinks

Centipede is a typical carnivore. It likes all kinds of living insects, such as crickets, locusts, Tenebrio molitor, dragonflies, cockroaches, flies, bees and their pupae and eggs. It also eats spiders, earthworms, snails and geckos, snakes, frogs, birds, mice and so on. When it is hungry, it will also eat a small number of tender leaves and buds of plants.

3. Management:

The centipede captured from the wild as a seed can be selected to be robust and harmless. Too high density, too much disturbance, or insufficient feed and water will all cause cannibalism. Stacked tiles and stone piles shall be stacked at a bottom surface area of 300 pieces per square meter.

Isolation of pregnant female centipede;

The centipede is hermaphrodite. The female centipede that lays eggs is bloated, and her abdomen is almost on the ground. She moves slowly and is easy to identify. Scolopendra is best preserved in isolation during spawning and hatching. The method is: put a small pot in the breeding pot or raise it separately with a can bottle to avoid the interference of other centipedes and facilitate management.

Heating method of feeding room

The feeding room must be built and have good conditions of heating, temperature control and heat preservation. In general, the size of the feeding room depends on the number of centipedes wintering, heating conditions and sufficient heating. There are many heating methods. Available coal stove, sawdust stove, rice husk stove, electric heating tube, etc.

Collection and processing of centipede products

Fishing is usually carried out in April-June. After fishing, put two sharpened bamboo pieces in the head and tail, then straighten them in the sun or scald them with boiling water until they are dried or dried. In some areas, chicken feathers, chicken bones and other things are buried in wet places in winter to lure centipedes to lay eggs and breed here and catch them in spring.

Feeding density of centipedes: centipedes like to live in groups. According to solar terms, insect species, sand thickness, temperature and other factors, the feeding density of centipedes should be different. When the temperature is low and the sand is thick, the feeding density can be higher. On the contrary, the higher the temperature, the thinner the sand and the thinner the density. It is suggested to raise about 6,500 young centipedes per square meter, about 3,500 centipedes in 5 cm, 7- 10 cm and 2,000 centipedes in 7-115 cm.

Centipede's demand for pond soil

It is humid in summer, dry in spring and autumn and winter, and the relative humidity of the environment around the feeding basin should be kept at about 70%. If the soil in the basin is too wet, consider changing it, or sprinkle some dry soil in the basin to absorb water. Some people mistakenly add fertilizers such as cow dung and some chicken bones to the soil layer in the basin, and use raw insects as food for centipedes, which hinders the environmental sanitation in the pool and is easy to cause pollution.

Feeding management of centipede;

1. Keep a quiet environment: centipedes need a quiet environment for spawning and hatching. If disturbed, eggs and larvae are often eaten. Generally speaking, in the same breeding pond, the spawning time of females is different. Non-spawning females often interfere with the normal progress of spawning and hatching, and some even snatch eggs. Therefore, before laying eggs, females should be raised separately, or isolated in large aquaculture ponds with glass sheets, bottomless glass or jars.

2. Prenatal intensive feeding: centipede does not eat or drink during incubation, and maintains its activities by consuming its own nutrition. Before laying eggs, females have the habit of eating a lot to accumulate nutrients. At this time, we should increase the feeding amount, adjust the food types, encourage females to eat more, and increase the nutrition before hatching.

3. Incubation management: centipede responds to disturbance, vibration, strong light and strong sound. So the feeding room must choose a quiet and dark place. It is best to install red lights indoors, and cover the windows with cloth or bamboo curtains to prevent glare. Indoor hatches should be placed in advance. Once the eggs are laid, don't move easily. Don't move the shielding glass (flat plate) casually, and don't illuminate it with a flashlight. If the humidity in the incubation nest is too low, it will affect the normal development of embryos, so it is necessary to add water to the incubation tank in time. When adding water, it should be poured slowly along the cylinder wall to make the inner wall around the hatching nest slightly wet. After hatching, centipedes should move the females out or feed their larvae in separate nests in time because of competing for food and eating too much.

4. Pay attention to the feeding density: Be sure to observe the changes in the body length and size of centipedes and feed them in groups and pools. At the same time, the centipede should be prevented from escaping.

In addition, the feed should be kept clean and hygienic, especially the bait contaminated by pesticides should never be fed. Observe regularly to prevent the natural enemies of centipede from entering the culture pond and eliminate the diseased centipede in time.

Centipede mating and spawning:

The life span of centipedes is only 6 years. After sexual maturity, they usually mate in sunny mornings after rain in March-May and July-August, and begin to lay eggs 40 days later. Before laying eggs, the centipede's abdomen is almost close to the ground, and the cave is dug. When laying eggs, the centipede's body bends into an "S" shape, holds up the last few steps, tilts its tail and feet, stretches its tentacles forward, and then discharges a string of eggs from the reproductive hole. The spawning process takes about 3 hours, and 80 ~ 150 eggs are laid each time. There is mucus on the surface of eggs, and the eggs stick together to form egg pieces. During the incubation period, the female centipede does not eat or drink until the young centipede hatches. After laying eggs, the centipede skillfully turns to its side, gathers the eggs into balls with its feet, and hatches them in its arms for 43 to 50 days.

Scolopendra eggs are oval in shape, different in size and beige and translucent. Egg blocks hatch slowly, and there is no obvious change in the first 5 days. After 10 days, the egg mass became longer and flatter. After half a month, the egg became kidney-shaped and the middle trace split; After 20 days, it becomes a crescent moon; 1 month later, it began to appear as a larva and wriggled in the arms of the female centipede; After 35 to 40 days, centipede larvae have climbed up and down; After 43 ~ 45 days, the larvae leave the mother, move alone and feed on their own.

Construction of centipede breeding Pond;

Artificial breeding of centipedes can be carried out in pools or ponds. Adopt cylinder maintenance, use worn crock or ceramic cylinder, the narrowest diameter is more than 0.5 meters, and the buried depth is about 20 cm below the mouth. The middle of the cylinder is built with broken bricks or adobe, which is about 10cm lower than the cylinder surface, and there is a certain gap between the cylinder middle blank base and the cylinder wall. If you use a complete cylinder, don't knock off the bottom, just build adobe in the cylinder. A cylinder with a diameter of 80 cm can hold about 200 adult centipedes.

When adopting pond culture, the culture pond should be built in a ventilated and sunny place with good drainage conditions, which can be indoors or outdoors. Made of brick or stone, plastered with cement, the ground height is 80cm, and the area of the aquaculture pond is arbitrary, generally ranging from 5 ㎡ to 10 ㎡. The ground is paved with fine stones or broken tiles, and weeds and trees can also be planted in the pool to create a natural ecological environment suitable for centipede habitat. The inner wall of the pond is pasted with a smooth and undamaged plastic film or a circle of inner eaves with a width of about 15cm at right angles to the pond wall, and glass sheets are embedded around the mouth of the pond to prevent centipedes from escaping and harmful animals from falling into the pond. Generally, about 500 to 900 adult centipedes can be raised per square meter of aquaculture pond.

Centipede is afraid of sunshine, lying down during the day and coming out at night. During the day, they usually inhabit hillsides, fields, roadsides or overgrown places, and especially like to hide in abandoned ditches, abandoned graves, roadside cracks, stones and rubble. The centipede likes to live in a dark, humid, warm, rain-proof and ventilated place with the gradual increase of temperature from awn seed to summer solstice. In late autumn, most of them live under the slope of pine ditch or in tree holes with sunny lee. Stop eating when the temperature is lower than 10℃, and enter the hibernation period when it is MINUS 7℃. During hibernation, centipedes stop moving and don't eat. Its body is S-shaped, its tentacles curl from outside to inside, and its tail and feet are close together. The depth of wintering incubation period is directly related to air temperature and soil temperature.

Scolopes need to molt many times from egg hatching to larval development to adulthood. Every time you molt, you obviously grow up. Adult centipedes molt once a year, while others molt twice. Don't panic when molting, otherwise it will prolong the molting time (usually about 2 hours). At this time, we should also prevent the attack of swarms of ants, because centipedes in molting have no resistance. The growth rate of centipede is slow, from the first year of hatching to the year before hibernation, it grows to 3 ~ 4 cm, the second to 3.5 ~ 6 cm, and the third to more than 10 cm. Therefore, it takes 3-4 years for centipedes to grow into adults from eggs to lay eggs again.

Centipede breeding's secret recipe:

Wuhan Longfengyuan Breeding Technology Co., Ltd., the base of Scorpion and centipede breeding, is a diversified enterprise based on modern bioengineering, focusing on special breeding and breeding technology promotion, and has formed an industrial chain mode of one-stop breeding, production and marketing. The company has a large-scale breeding base, semi-closed scientific management, incubation room and provenance room, with the aim of cultivating high-quality genetically improved varieties and developing new varieties. The technical training area is mainly responsible for providing free on-site teaching and training for farmers all over the country. As long as it can prevent centipedes from escaping, hiding during the day, moving at night, heating and radiating, it is easy to manage. Common centipede ways are as follows:

(1) tank culture

It can be used as a breeding ground for centipedes, as well as for small centipedes and middle centipedes. The nest soil should be free of brick residue, weeds, grass leaves, melon shells, peels, grass roots and other sundries. , its humidity should be dispersed (water content 15% ~ 17%) when it is rubbed and landed by hand, and it can be slightly wet in summer and early autumn, and it can also be slightly wet for young centipedes and middle centipedes. The particles in the nest soil should not be too large, and each board can hold 15 nest bottles. The nest board can not only prevent the invasion of natural enemies, but also stack the nest bottles layer by layer to make full use of the space. Wash the bottle with strong alkaline water, and then rinse it with clear water until it is transparent and odorless. After drying, put it into 2 ~ 3 cm thick moist soil as nest soil. It is ideal to use canned food as centipede nest. Each nest bottle contains 1 seed centipede, or 20-80 offspring centipedes or 2-6 middle generation centipedes. This not only makes the density reasonable, but also solves the problem of killing each other

(2) Greenhouse cultivation

Around the feeding room 10 cm away from the wall, build a layer of two walls, and the gap between the walls is filled with sawdust or dry fine soil. The ceiling at the top of the room should be made into a sandwich and filled to form an insulation layer. The door of the greenhouse should not be too big, as long as it is enough for 1 person to pass through. Velvet cloth should be attached between the door and the door frame, and sacks and cotton wool should be nailed outside the door to facilitate heat preservation. Coal ball furnace, electric furnace, wood chip furnace, wood stove, etc. Can be used to keep warm. A feeding room with a general space of 3m× 3m× 2.25m can accommodate 1 briquette furnace.

Factors of centipede activity: centipede usually comes out at night, and its activity peaks at 20 ~ 23 o'clock. It is characterized by more activities at night and less activities during the day; The activity is more when the temperature is higher than 25℃, and less when 10 ~ 15℃. There are more activities at night after rain, and less activities at night on rainy days; There is more activity when there is no wind or breeze at night, and less activity when there is strong wind at night (wind level 6 or above). It can be seen that the frequency of centipede activity is closely related to meteorological factors such as temperature, air pressure, relative humidity, rainfall and light intensity.

Male and female identification of centipede;

The female head and back are flat, round and big, showing a cake shape; The trailing edge of the second1rebound is smooth and round; The head of a large, wide man with a large abdomen is slightly raised. Oval and microsporoid; The trailing edge of the 2 1 joint backboard is also slightly convex, pointed and the abdomen is smaller, narrower and thinner.

The male can make a sound, short, with a thick abdomen and armor under the microscope.

The older one is a man and the younger one is a woman.

Judging from the ventral surface of the body, it is easy to distinguish between male and female. The male has a big web, a penis and a pair of reproductive limbs in the front genitalia.

Just look at this website.

Centipede feed source

We should do well in aquaculture. The first thing to be solved is the problem of feed. The feed of centipede is mainly meat. Require freshness and cleanliness. Use pig lungs. Pork heart and chicken intestines Fish. Frog. Snakes. Earthworms, various insects. Meat will do. Adjust measures to local conditions. Reasonable arrangement. Which is cheaper? Easier to get. Choose a relatively stable source of goods as the staple food. Other foods with relatively high costs are used as supplementary foods. Therefore, the cost is very low. The feed is rich in nutrition.

Treatment of centipede bite

Ordinary people are bitten by centipedes. There will be swelling. It hurts. It is red and itchy. The pain is paroxysmal. Acupuncture hurts several times a second. More intense. But it is also within the tolerable range.

Poisonous blood is squeezed out immediately after being bitten. Alkaline washing. Without treatment, the pain will disappear completely after six to eight hours. In the meantime, you can wipe some toilet water. Essential balm relieves symptoms. If you feel unbearable pain. You can go to the hospital for local anesthesia to relieve pain.

There is another point that needs to be pointed out in particular. Scolopes are as toxic as bees. Friends who have been allergic to bee venom, please don't breed centipedes. Although it is only one in ten thousand. But it is a terrible thing for allergic people to be bitten by centipedes. Centipede is very toxic. Equivalent to the consequences of n bees biting at the same time. If you show up after being bitten. Dizziness, syncope. I have a rash all over my body. Calm down. Wait for symptoms. Go to the hospital for desensitization treatment in time.

Recently, a friend has been asking me about raising red dragon centipede. What are the benefits of all kinds of foreign centipedes? Here, I want to provide you with information about centipede breeding. At present, all medicinal centipedes are medicinal centipedes with few thorns. There are two kinds. One is red head and red feet.

One is a red head and yellow feet.

These two species are real medicinal centipedes. Also known as centipede with golden head. Red-headed centipede, dragon, etc. Now all cultivated medicinal centipedes are the above two kinds. Dear friends, you can look at the pictures carefully. Corresponding to the nickname of centipede, dragon and snake in the market at present. You can know fairly well.

At present, the yield of red-headed yellow feet is more. It is the mainstream product in the market. Other varieties. Not a medicinal centipede. There will be no dealer acquisition. Not suitable for large-scale farming. Of course. Playing as a pet is also a good choice.

Please look at the beautiful pictures of various pet centipedes below.

Prevention and treatment of centipede disease

(1) Metarhizium anisopliae

Green stiff disease is also called black spot disease and green mold. The disease is caused by a kind of green mold parasitic on centipede body surface, which mostly occurs in the hot and humid season from mid-June to the end of August, and it is also the most vigorous season for the growth of various molds. When the ventilation and light transmission ability of the feeding house is poor and the temperature in the house is too high, due to the feeding and observation activities of the feeding managers or the feeding of feed, the green mold is directly brought into the feeding house or contacted with the centipede, which breeds on the body surface of the centipede and causes the centipede to get sick, especially among the young centipede born that year.

1. Symptoms

In the early stage, black or green spots appeared on the chest plate (also called webbed) of the sick centipede or on the folded membranes of the two joints, or on the joint membranes of the appendages. This is the spore from the mycelium after the mold parasitizes here. At this time, hyphae have proliferated in the body wall of the centipede, and the body surface of the diseased centipede has lost its luster. With the further spread and reproduction of the pathogen, the diseased centipede appears stiff limbs, difficult to crawl, slow to move, and often does not return to its nest at dawn. At the same time, he didn't eat or drink, gradually became thinner, his abdomen turned black completely, and then he died. Most of the dead centipedes are raised on the surface of soil, playground or tile. In the course of the disease, mold spores can be sprayed into the air or left on the raised soil or playground, and can grow and reproduce on the healthy centipede after being stuck, causing diseases. Therefore, the disease spread rapidly, often resulting in the death of young centipedes in batches, and some of the big centipedes died.

2. Prevention and control

(1) Strengthen management at ordinary times. The food plate, water plate and all kinds of utensils for feeding centipedes should be scrubbed frequently. In the rainy season when the temperature is high, it is best to disinfect these utensils with a disinfectant that is harmless to centipedes.

(2) Adjust the relative temperature of the air in the feeding room and the water content of the feeding soil. In rainy days for a long time, it is necessary to strengthen the ventilation in the house, and open the ventilation facilities when necessary to make the air inside and outside the house convection and reduce the chances of mold reproduction. Dry feed soil should be stored regularly. If the feeding soil in the breeding pond is too wet, it can be replaced locally, so that the dry soil can absorb the moisture in the wet soil, so as to achieve the purpose of regulating the water content in feeding.

(3) Observe carefully, especially in high temperature and rainy season, and strengthen the observation of centipede. If you find some individuals with abnormal activities and abnormal body color, you should catch them in time and check them carefully. Once it is confirmed that it is Metarhizium anisopliae, it should be discarded in time and the breeding pond should be thoroughly cleaned. All centipedes will be cleaned up one by one and carefully examined. If they are found to be sick, they will be killed immediately, then discarded after aseptic treatment, and the remaining individuals will be put into pots and removed from the breeding house for isolation observation. After spraying disinfectant on the culture soil in the pond, it is thoroughly removed and the culture pond is thoroughly disinfected. Other utensils and other things in the pool are also strictly disinfected * * 3% formalin, clotrimazole or 1%-2% bleaching powder can be selected.

(4) Spray 1%-2% bleaching powder around the feeding pond, the walls, doors and windows of the feeding house and the air with a sprayer to kill the Penicillium spores that may remain in the house and prevent re-transmission.

(5) Feeding personnel should also pay attention to their own disinfection when operating. It is best to have a disinfection pool at the door of each feeding house.

It is best to equip each feeding house with corresponding work clothes, working caps, etc. When entering from one feeding house to another, disinfection and dressing change should be carried out.

(6) Pay attention to feed quality, feed live bait during the day, and feed bait shall not carry bacteria. The bait animals that can carry this pathogen are mainly insects with the same shell as centipede. In addition, according to previous data, it is not appropriate to add meat, bones and decomposed animal feces to feed centipedes. These organic fertilizers often become the cultivation bases for mold in the feeding soil, so it is necessary to avoid mixing organic matter in the feeding soil as much as possible and keep the feeding soil "pure".

(7) Add antibiotics, glucose, vitamins, etc. It is added to feed to improve the disease resistance of centipede. The following two drugs can be used for reference by the west. 1. chlortetracycline 0.25g, glucose 5g, B vitamin tablet 0.5g, fed with 500g feed; 2. Chloramphenicol 0.25g and whole milk powder 5g are dissolved in 150ml warm water, absorbed by sponge and then sucked by centipede, once a day 1 time.

(8) Because the disease mostly occurs in centipedes born in the same year whose body surface has not yet grown well, it is best to put the centipedes hatched in that year in pots and small containers and cultivate them separately from the big centipedes, so that once the centipedes in a pot are found to be infected, they can be treated quickly to control the spread of the disease.

(II) Inflammation of digestive tract

1. Etiology

The causes of digestive tract inflammation in centipede may be as follows:

(1) feed decay is the most common cause of digestive tract inflammation of centipede, especially in high temperature season. Because centipede feed is a small animal with high protein, rich in water and juice, it is usually put to death before feeding. If stored for too long after death, it is easy to rot and deteriorate, and centipede will cause acute digestive tract inflammation after eating.

(2) The bait animals have poisons in their bodies. Generally speaking, the centipede's conventional bait animals will not produce toxic substances to the centipede. Bait animals carry poisons mainly because toxic substances invade the body surface of the bait animals in the growing environment, but the bait animals are not sensitive to poisons or do not invade the body, so it does not cause the reaction of the bait animals, which is difficult for breeders to detect. After feeding, it will cause acute and chronic digestive tract inflammation of centipede.

3) The feeding amount of bait is not well mastered, and occasionally the feeding amount is too small, which leads to excessive hunger of some centipedes, and the feeding amount increases sharply the next day, which leads to overeating of these hungry centipedes. At this time, if the temperature drops suddenly, these centipedes who eat too much will inevitably have indigestion, and if the food stays in the digestive tract for too long, it will cause inflammation.

2. Symptoms and characteristics of the disease

The characteristic of centipede affected by pathogenic factors is sexually transmitted diseases. The sick centipede first appeared indigestion, abdominal distension and weakness, and then diarrhea and loss of appetite. Then, with inflammation, toxic substances invaded the whole body tissue and the centipede was poisoned. The head is bloodshot and purple, the whole body is limp and weak, and the action is slow. Finally, they can't crawl, die under tiles or in other hidden places, and rarely die in the feeding soil. Anatomical examination.

3. Prevention and control

(1) Strictly control feed quality. It is best to feed centipedes with fresh bait animals. It should be harvested, killed and fed, and live bait that cannot be fed can be stored. It is best to kill the bait animals and discard them. If the bait is found to be rotten, it must not be fed.

(2) Pay attention to the feeding environment, feed, drinking water, etc. , may cause the centipede to get sick, such as heavy metal drugs, some disinfectants, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the raised soil, bait, drinking water and even air are not polluted by pathogens. Once the infected bait animals are found, the causes of the disease or the types of pathogenic bacteria and the possible infection range should be analyzed to determine whether the batch of bait animals can be used.

(3) For catching prey animals in the wild, we should try our best to catch prey animals in areas that are not polluted by harmful substances such as pesticides and fertilizers. When catching, it is also necessary to check whether there are similar animals dead in this area to determine whether the captured prey animals have diseases.

(4) clear the pool. Clean all the centipedes in the sick pool and put them in several small containers. According to the specific symptoms, they were divided into healthy group, suspicious group and sick group for isolation culture. At the same time, all the cultured soil in the pool was removed and replaced with new soil. All items in the swimming pool, such as drink plates, water plates or sinks, tiles, etc. , fully disinfected and exposed to the sun before use.

(5) In the season when the temperature rises sharply and drops sharply, doors and windows should be closed, and heating facilities should be turned on appropriately when necessary to ensure the temperature is relatively stable, but care should be taken not to cause smoke pollution or gas pollution in the feeding house when the temperature rises.

(6) medication. For sick centipedes or suspected centipedes, please refer to the following prescriptions:

① 0.5g of sulfamic acid, 0.6g of multienzyme tablets and 200-300g of bait are crushed and evenly mixed, once a day/kloc-0, for 3 days.

(2) 2 grams of Rhizoma Coptidis powder, multi-enzyme tablets 1 tablet and 5 grams of whole milk powder were dissolved in 100ml warm water. After mixing, sponge absorption and centipede absorption, once a day 1 time, for 3 consecutive days. Pay attention to changing the sponge every day. This treatment is mainly aimed at small centipedes.

③ Chloramphenicol 0.25, multivitamin 0.5g and bait 300g were ground, pressed into powder and mixed with feed once a day for 3 days.

(4) 0.5g of abdomen can be pressed into powder, and 500g of bait can be ground. Mix them evenly and feed them once a day for 2 days.

(3) Scolopendra throat ulcer

The disease is an acute infectious disease of centipede, which was discovered in recent years. It was first reported by experts such as Liang Jiaquan of Guangxi Agricultural University.

1. Etiology

This disease is caused by the infection of centipede by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which mostly occurs in high temperature season.

2. Symptoms

The main manifestations are that the mouth can't be opened and closed, mucus is discharged from the mouth, the sick centipede can't eat and swallow, the spirit is weak, and finally it fails and dies.

3. Prevention and control

At present, the prevention and control technology of the disease is still under study, but strengthening the management of centipede feeding, improving environmental hygiene and not feeding animals with bacteria are still effective measures to prevent the disease.

(4) acariasis

1. Etiology

Acaroid mite is a kind of mite with a body length less than1mm. When it parasitizes on the body surface of centipede, it will cause centipede acariasis. It is hot in summer. If the humidity in the feeding room or pond is too high, acaroid mites will easily settle here and breed a large number of offspring. At this time, if the centipede is molting or has young centipedes, it is easy to cause acaroid mites parasitism because its skin is bare and not maintained. After acaroid mites parasitize, on the one hand, they suck the body fluids of centipedes and consume a lot of nutrients, making centipedes emaciated, tired and dead; On the other hand, acaroid mites also produce toxins to stimulate centipedes, making them unable to carry out normal life activities such as eating and drinking; At the same time, acaroid mites bite the cortex of centipede, which makes centipede easily infected by pathogenic bacteria and secondary infectious diseases. Therefore, when mites occur, if they are not treated in time, they will often induce other diseases.

2. Symptoms

The centipede parasitized by acaroid mites is extremely uneasy. It often crawls aimlessly on the playground alone or feeds the soil, and sometimes tries to lick its back. Even when it is not crawling forward, some appendages have the action of "scraping". This phenomenon first occurs in centipedes that have just molted or young centipedes born that year. With the development of the disease course, other centipedes began to get sick, and the sick centipede became emaciated, died of exhaustion, and sometimes died of infection by other pathogens. Careful observation of the feeding soil can reveal the activities of mite-shaped animals. Examining the body surface of the infected centipede can also reveal the activities of mite-shaped animals, which are acaroid mites.

3. Prevention and control

There is no good medicine to prevent and treat the disease, because the medicine that can kill acaroid mites is often harmful to centipede, so it can only be controlled from the management, and it can be started from the following aspects.

(1) Do a good job of ventilation, light transmission, heatstroke prevention and cooling in the feeding house, and maintain a good indoor feeding environment.

(2) Do a good job of stacking household items and sundries in the feeding room. Work clothes should be starched, exposed to the sun regularly, and treated at high temperature if necessary to kill acaroid mites or mite eggs that may attach to them.

(3) If acaroid mites are found, all centipedes in the whole pond should be cleaned up, and the original feeding soil should be removed.

Spray acaricides such as trichlorfon and dicofol. The feeding house will be closed for a period of time before opening.

(4) After clearing the diseased centipede, the centipede, tender centipede and suspected centipede in peeling stage should be separated from the healthy centipede, put into small pots respectively, and exposed to the sun intermittently to drive away acaroid mites. The exposure time is about 30 minutes at a time, once every 30 minutes. After exposure, the centipedes were quickly picked up one by one and put into another pot. After disinfection, the original pot was placed under ultraviolet lamp, which seemed to have certain effect. It does the same thing as exposure.

(5) During the day, the semi-dry pig bones with meat are placed in the feeding soil or playground and removed every 2-3 hours, which has a good trapping effect. However, this method cannot be used for the prevention and control of sick centipedes, otherwise it will be self-defeating.

(5) parasitic nematodiasis (long-term 027-826655)

Nematodes, often parasitic in centipedes, are also called nematodes. This disease mainly comes from food animals with insects. This insect is parasitic in the digestive tract of centipede, even through the intestinal wall, coiled outside the intestine like a wire, hence the name. Insects absorb centipede body fluids in centipede, which makes centipede lose a lot of nutrients, thus hindering the normal growth of centipede and making centipede thinner and thinner.

Although the disease will not occur explosively and will not cause large-scale harm to centipede breeding, with the improvement of people's requirements for animal quality, the disease may become a factor affecting the quality of centipede products.

The prevention and treatment of the disease is mainly to reduce or not feed insects such as locusts and grasshoppers, but to replace juicy bait such as earthworms and tadpoles to keep drinking water from being polluted by insects.

When filariasis is frequently found in centipede population, 0. 1 g Jiejingjing can be crushed and mixed into 5 g full-fat milk powder, then * * * can be dissolved in 100 ml hot water, and centipede can be sucked dry with a sponge to repel parasites.